Isolation and characterization of the fertility factor P of Vibrio cholerae.
Vibrio cholerae strains with the transmissible fertility factor P contained a supercoiled circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) component amounting to between 2 and 6% of the total DNA obtained from the cells. Such a component was not observed in V. cholerae strains lacking the fertility factor. This supercoiled circular DNA was isolated from P(+) cells, and the molecular weight was determined by sedimentation velocity experiments and electron microscopy to be approximately 80 million daltons. These supercoiled circular DNA molecules, which have a guanine plus cytosine (G + C) composition of 42%, were concluded to be the extrachromosomal P factor. It was calculated that there is approximately one copy of the P factor per chromosome. A small amount of supercoiled circular DNA was occasionally isolated from the P(-) strains of V. cholerae. The function of this component, which has a molecular weight of 40 million daltons, is not known. The molecules found in the P(-) strains were readily distinguished from the P(+) circular molecules by their smaller molecular weight and different G + C composition.
D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D003596:Cytosine / Q000032:analysis; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004270:DNA, Circular / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003720:Densitometry; D005111:Extrachromosomal Inheritance; D006147:Guanine / Q000032:analysis; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008970:Molecular Weight; D012703:Serotyping; D014316:Tritium; D014733:Vibrio / Q000032:analysis*; D014734:Vibrio cholerae / Q000032:analysis
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004270:DNA, Circular; D014316:Tritium; D006147:Guanine; D003596:Cytosine