title: Inheritance of plasma cholesterol levels in mice.
abstract: Mean plasma cholesterol levels were determined at two ages in mice from eight unrelated inbred strains (BALB/cJ, BDP/J, CBA/J, C57BL/6J, LP/J, RF/J, SJL/J, and 129/J). Significant strain, sex, and age differences were observed. Estimates of the degree of genetic determination of the trait obtained from an analysis of the strain data averaged 58 +/- 4% for the males and 54 +/- 8% for the females.-Selection for high and low plasma cholesterol levels produced two significantly different and distinct lines. Selection was initiated in a genetically heterogeneous population derived from an eight-way cross of the inbred strains listed above. After five generations of selection the divergence of the high and low lines amounted to 4 phenotypic standard deviations of the foundation population. Realized heritability estimated from the regression of divergence on the combined cumulative selection differential was 51 +/- 5% for the males and 50 +/- 3% for the females. The results indicate that genetic factors are important in controlling plasma cholesterol levels in the mouse and that the majority of these factors act additively.
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D005111:Extrachromosomal Inheritance; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol