Buerger's disease: cigarette smoker disease may always be cured by medical therapy alone. Uselessness of operative treatment.
D000315:Adrenalectomy; D005734:Gangrene / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000276:immunology; D012907:Smoking; D013919:Thromboangiitis Obliterans / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*