title: Esophageal perforations and fistulas: review of 36 cases with operative closure of four chronic fistulas.
mesh_terms: D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004106:Dilatation; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D004937:Esophageal Fistula / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D004939:Esophageal Perforation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000293:injuries; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D014138:Tracheoesophageal Fistula / Q000151:congenital / Q000601:surgery