title: Nonthoracotomy diagnostic techniques for pulmonary disease.
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy / Q000009:adverse effects; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000009:adverse effects; D020680:Bronchoscopes; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011012:Pneumomediastinum, Diagnostic; D013903:Thoracic Surgery; D013906:Thoracoscopy; D013909:Thorax / Q000601:surgery