title: The risks in abdominal and thoracic surgery in COPD.
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D006801:Humans; D007040:Hypoventilation / Q000150:complications; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000601:surgery; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011653:Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013896:Thoracic Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D014692:Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio; D014797:Vital Capacity; D014939:Work of Breathing