title: Chapter 25. Alternative surgical approaches to the thoracic spine.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000601:surgery; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D014399:Tuberculosis, Spinal / Q000601:surgery