Biosynthesis of respiratory-tract mucins. A comparison of canine epithelial goblet-cell and submucosal-gland secretions.
1. A modified canine tracheal organ culture system was used to investigate differences between mucous secretions of epithelial goblet cells and the submucosal glands. 2. Denuded explants were prepared by removing goblet, ciliated and basal cells from the surface epithelium leaving an intact basement membrane and viable submucosa. 3. Denuded explants actively incorporated radioactive precursors into secreted macromolecules when cultured in medium 199 containing label. 4. Chromatography on Bio-Gel A-150m and electrophoresis on 1% agarose gels indicated that epithelial goblet cell secretions were relatively more sulphated than submucosal glandular secretions. 5. The glandular structures were shown to respond to a parasympathomimetic agent.
D000818:Animals; D001485:Basement Membrane; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004285:Dogs; D004586:Electrophoresis; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005944:Glucosamine / Q000378:metabolism; D007930:Leucine / Q000378:metabolism; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008688:Methacholine Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D009077:Mucins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D013431:Sulfates; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium
D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008688:Methacholine Compounds; D009077:Mucins; D013431:Sulfates; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D014316:Tritium; D012694:Serine; D007930:Leucine; D005944:Glucosamine