title: Testicular biopsy in the study of male infertility. 3. Pretesticular causes of infertility.
mesh_terms: D000238:Adenoma, Chromophobe / Q000150:complications; D000310:Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001706:Biopsy; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D003397:Craniopharyngioma / Q000150:complications; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism; D005058:Eunuchism / Q000150:complications; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007018:Hypopituitarism / Q000150:complications; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000150:complications; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology*; D007985:Leydig Cells; D008297:Male; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D011627:Puberty; D012658:Sella Turcica; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000473:pathology; D012708:Sertoli Cells; D013737:Testis / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D005938:Glucocorticoids