title: [Specialization and the trend towards professional independence in medicine from a historical viewpoint].
mesh_terms: D001317:Austria; D003880:Dermatology / Q000266:history; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history; D005858:Germany; D006176:Gynecology / Q000266:history; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000266:history; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history; D010336:Pathology / Q000266:history; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000266:history; D011871:Radiology / Q000266:history; D013038:Specialization / Q000266:history*; D014572:Urology / Q000266:history
vernacular_title: Spezialisierung und fachliche Verselbständigung in der Medizin aus historischer Sicht.