title: The use of computers to study rates of lipid metabolism.
abstract: Many complex problems of lipid metabolism are especially suited for multicompartmental analysis with computers. Examples are presented. The use of a model as a means of communicating one's working hypothesis and the model as it relates to experimental design are discussed. A number of principles relating to experimental design and to the interpretation and presentation of data are illustrated by 12 studies selected from the literature. These include evaluations of turnover and transport rates of liver and plasma triglycerides, triglyceride synthesis, phospholipid synthesis, and lipid oxidation to CO2. A discussion of computer-oriented vs. noncomputer-oriented techniques is included. Some of the practical problems involved in computer analysis are also considered. Among these are the choice of computer, computer applications, stepwise vs. multicompartmental analysis, validity of single-injection type experiments, avoidance of multicompartmental analysis, nonsteady state systems, and nomenclature.
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D003201:Computers; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000378:metabolism; D005215:Fasting; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D051381:Rats; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D013997:Time Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D001639:Bicarbonates; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D008074:Lipoproteins; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010743:Phospholipids; D010759:Phosphorus Isotopes; D014280:Triglycerides; D014316:Tritium; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D012694:Serine