Spinal sympathetic reflexes initiated by coronary receptors.
1. The main left coronary artery of vagotomized spinal cats was perfused at different flows and pressures. The changes in pressure were limited to the coronary bed.2. Increased coronary flow which increased coronary arterial pressure provoked a reflex increase in sympathetic discharge in the white ramus of the third thoracic spinal nerve and the inferior cardiac nerve. Reflex reductions in activity were not observed.3. Occlusion of the coronary sinus and myocardial ischaemia, due to cessation of pump inflow, evoked similar reflex increases of sympathetic activity. The effect of myocardial ischaemia was apparent before systemic arterial blood pressure fell or left ventricular end-diastolic pressure rose.4. Increased coronary arterial pressure, myocardial ischaemia and coronary sinus occlusion could activate the same preganglionic neurone.5. The afferent limb of the excitatory coronary-sympathetic reflex was in the cardiac sympathetic nerves, mainly on the left. Afferent nerve fibres running in these nerves and in the third left thoracic sympathetic ramus communicans were excited by increased coronary arterial pressure, myocardial ischaemia, and occlusion of the coronary sinus. Inhibition was not observed. Many of the receptors were further localized by direct probing over the coronary vessels and adjacent myocardium.6. Some receptors were excited by increased coronary arterial pressure alone, others by coronary sinus occlusion, and still others by myocardial ischaemia. In addition, some receptors were excited by all three stimuli.
D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000502:physiology; D001158:Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D001339:Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic / Q000502:physiology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002415:Cats; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000502:physiology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006321:Heart / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D007511:Ischemia; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D009476:Neurons, Efferent / Q000502:physiology; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D013900:Thoracic Nerves / Q000502:physiology*; D014628:Vagotomy