title: Sporicidal activity of sodium hypochlorite at subzero temperatures.
abstract: Sodium hypochlorite was an excellent disinfectant at low temperatures. With the addition of ethylene glycol to prevent freezing, hypochlorite solutions at low free available chlorine concentrations, were effective against Bacillus subtilis var. niger spores from 0 to -40 C. The effectiveness of this decontaminant was influenced by temperature, pH, and concentration, with pH 7.2 the optimum for decontamination at all temperatures and concentrations.
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000187:drug effects*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006018:Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013170:Spores / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D004202:Disinfectants; D006018:Glycols; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite