title: Preparation and standardization of an Australia antigen antibody of equine origin.
abstract: A horse has been immunized with Australia antigen (Au/SH) purified 20-fold by a procedure employing gel filtration of Cohn fraction IV derived from an Au/SH-positive human plasma pool. Hyperimmunization was initiated by the intramuscular injection of 20 ml of a mixture of equal parts of purified Au/SH and complete Freund's adjuvant. The 20-ml volume was divided into four 5-ml doses, two of which were administered on each side of the horse's neck. Booster doses of antigen alone were given as follows: 10 ml intravenously 30 days later and 5 ml intramuscularly on each of days 77 and 205. Au/SH antibody formed readily, beginning on day 17, and was demonstrated by the agar gel double-diffusion technique and the complement fixation test during the subsequent 6 months. Antihuman plasma protein antibodies were effectively removed from the horse serum by one absorption with 1 to 3 volumes of normal human plasma. Abrupt rises in anticomplementary activity observed shortly after the third and fourth antigen injections, when the horse had developed elevated and steady levels of Au/SH antibody, could possibly be due to formation of antigen-antibody complexes. After optimal conditions were determined, an Au/SH antibody reagent pool which met official requirements was prepared. It was found equally suitable for the agar gel double-diffusion, complement fixation, and counterimmunoelectrophoresis test procedures.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D003168:Complement Fixation Tests; D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D007106:Immune Sera; D007114:Immunization; D007120:Immunochemistry; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D007122:Immunoelectrophoresis; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens; D007106:Immune Sera