title: Artificial sweeteners as urinary bladder carcinogens.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000139:chemically induced; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000139:chemically induced; D002417:Cattle; D006224:Cricetinae; D003494:Cyclamates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004285:Dogs; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D000882:Haplorhini; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000139:chemically induced; D008722:Methods; D051379:Mice; D009092:Mucous Membrane; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012439:Saccharin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000633:toxicity*; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D003494:Cyclamates; D013549:Sweetening Agents; D012439:Saccharin