title: Hyperosmolar states in the chronically ill.
mesh_terms: D001826:Body Fluids; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D003681:Dehydration / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D003926:Diabetic Coma / Q000150:complications; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000009:adverse effects; D004232:Diuretics / Q000009:adverse effects; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006955:Hypernatremia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D007671:Kidney Concentrating Ability; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D009995:Osmosis; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000150:complications; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000150:complications; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins; D004232:Diuretics; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D014867:Water