Intracellular calcium movements in skinned muscle fibres.
1. Force development and (45)Ca movement between the internal membranes and the myofilament space were measured in segments of skinned muscle fibres.2. At 20 degrees C calcium ions in the myofilament space of calcium loaded fibres caused the internal membranes to release a substantial amount of calcium which produced a large force spike. Calcium produced a similar force spike in fibres containing only the physiological level of calcium when the temperature was lowered to about 6 degrees C.3. The force spike at 6 degrees C was inhibited when the magnesium concentration in the bathing solution was increased from 1 to 6 mM. The pattern of force development in preparations transferred directly from oil to a free calcium solution indicated that the normal concentration of Mg(2+) in the myofilament space of intact fibres is of the order of 10(-3)M.4. A possible role for the regenerative calcium release mechanism in the physiological activation of muscle fibres is suggested.
D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002127:Calcium Isotopes; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000378:metabolism*; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature
D002127:Calcium Isotopes; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium