Controlled study of autoimmunization against liver in inbred rat strains.
By prolonged immunization of an inbred rat strain with isologous liver homogenate in Freund's complete adjuvant a low grade autoimmune ;cholangitis' with periductular fibrosis has been demonstrated. The lesion could be transferred to isogeneic animals by serial spleen cell injections and was associated with mild but variable delayed skin sensitivity to a supernatant fraction of the liver homogenate. It is thought to be due to a combined cellular and antibody-mediated immune response, directed against bile duct constituents. Pulmonary (peribronchial) lesions have also been described in the same animals and are considered to be of similar origin and to represent a cross reaction with tissue of similar embryological (entodermal) origin. This appears to be the first description of periductular hepatic fibrosis clearly resulting from an autoimmune reaction and may provide a model for further study of rather similar histological reactions known to occur in man.
D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D002761:Cholangitis / Q000276:immunology; D003429:Cross Reactions; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed; D007114:Immunization; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology*; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D012867:Skin / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology
D005620:Freund's Adjuvant