Factors influencing the adrenergic neurone blocking action of propranolol.
1. The reversal by propranolol of its own adrenergic neurone blocking effect in the cat can be prevented by cutting the splanchnic nerves or by ligating the adrenal veins.2. In the absence of secretion from the adrenal medulla the nerve blocking action of propranolol is more complete, but can still be reversed by repeated injections or a constant infusion of adrenaline.3. Prior treatment with adrenaline or noradrenaline also prevents the development of the blocking action of propranolol in the cat and in the isolated guinea-pig vas deferens.4. It is suggested that in the cat, propranolol stimulates the release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla which antagonize its nerve blocking effect.
D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002415:Cats; D003348:Cortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009541:Nictitating Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects
D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011433:Propranolol; D003348:Cortisone; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine