ECS as a punishing stimulus: dependency on retrograde amnesia, duration of anterograde amnesia, and intensity of pain.
D000647:Amnesia; D000818:Animals; D003863:Depression; D004597:Electroshock; D004924:Escape Reaction; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010146:Pain; D011678:Punishment; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time; D012640:Seizures
D009020:Morphine