The direct control of neural processes by reward and punishment.
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D004285:Dogs; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology; D011678:Punishment; D051381:Rats; D012201:Reward