Osmotic stress as a mechanism of freezing injury.
D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D004912:Erythrocytes; D005615:Freezing; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006461:Hemolysis; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D006982:Hypertonic Solutions; D009996:Osmotic Fragility; D011188:Potassium / Q000502:physiology; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013012:Sorbitol
D006454:Hemoglobins; D006982:Hypertonic Solutions; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013012:Sorbitol; D011188:Potassium