Characterization of the mitotic traction system, and evidence that birefringent spindle fibers neither produce nor transmit force for chromosome movement.
D000818:Animals; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D001718:Birefringence; D002455:Cell Division; D002875:Chromosomes; D004175:Diptera / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008297:Male; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; D011830:Radiation Effects; D011833:Radiation Injuries, Experimental; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays