Regulation of lipogenesis. Stimulation of fatty acid synthesis in vivo and in vitro in the liver of the newly hatched chick.
1. A single glucose meal stimulated the incorporation of acetate into fatty acids in liver slices. If the glucose was added in vitro, it had no effect. Fructose and glycerol in vitro markedly stimulated fatty acid synthesis from acetate. Fructose and glycerol probably by-passed a rate-controlling reaction between glucose and triose phosphate. This reaction may have been stimulated by glucose administered in vivo. 2. The stimulation of fatty acid synthesis caused by fructose did not require the synthesis of enzyme, thus indicating that fatty acid-synthesizing enzymes were present in a latent form in the livers from unfed chicks.
D000085:Acetates / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002645:Chickens; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005632:Fructose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000032:analysis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D014306:Trioses / Q000378:metabolism
D000085:Acetates; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D005227:Fatty Acids; D014306:Trioses; D005632:Fructose; D003513:Cycloheximide; D005947:Glucose; D009584:Nitrogen; D005990:Glycerol