An extreme example of Buerger's disease.
D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008887:Military Medicine; D009538:Nicotine / Q000009:adverse effects; D012907:Smoking; D013562:Sympathectomy; D013919:Thromboangiitis Obliterans / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*
D009538:Nicotine