title: Relationship between solute permeability and osmotic remediability in a galactose-negative strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: An osmotic remedial allele, gal 7-1, in the galactose pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae responds to either penetrating (ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol) or nonpenetrating (KCl, NaCl, and sorbitol) solutes in the growth medium. Extracts from cells grown under restrictive conditions gave no increase in enzyme activity (gal-1-phosphate, uridylyl transferase) when exposed to the penetrating solutes; thus protein synthesis or possibly polymer assembly is proposed as the critical step remedied by the addition of the solutes.
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002474:Cell-Free System; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D003470:Culture Media; D003593:Cytoplasm; D005374:Filtration; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005796:Genes; D005827:Genetics, Microbial; D006018:Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D006982:Hypertonic Solutions; D009154:Mutation; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D009995:Osmosis; D010539:Permeability; D010641:Phenotype; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012440:Saccharomyces / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D003470:Culture Media; D006018:Glycols; D006982:Hypertonic Solutions; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013012:Sorbitol; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases; D005690:Galactose