The effect of haemorrhage on haemoglobin concentration, blood volume and arterial pressure in kittens and cats.
1. The arterial haemoglobin concentration in kittens less than 24 hr old was inversely related to body weight. There was about twice as much haemoglobin/unit body weight at birth as in adult cats. Haemoglobin concentrations were minimal at 3-6 weeks of age.2. In animals lightly anaesthetized with sodium pentobarbitone, arterial pressure rose from 52 mm Hg at birth in kittens to 133 mm Hg in adult cats. Blood volume decreased from 73 ml./kg at birth to 60 ml./kg in adults.3. When kittens less than a fortnight old were subjected to stepwise blood letting, arterial pressure fell proportionately with blood volume; in older kittens and in cats, arterial pressure was less well maintained at similar proportionate reductions of blood volume than in young kittens.4. The responses to haemorrhage of kittens and cats were compared with those of rabbits similarly treated and with those of adult cats anaesthetized with urethane and chloralose reported in the literature.
D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001810:Blood Volume; D001835:Body Weight; D002415:Cats; D006339:Heart Rate; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000503:physiopathology*
D006454:Hemoglobins