A biologic cost of smoking. Decreased life expectancy.
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002140:California; D002835:Christianity; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000401:mortality*; D014798:Vital Statistics