The extracellular enzymes of Coniophora cerebulla.
1. The extracellular enzymes present in the culture filtrates of Coniophora cerebella grown on various carbohydrate carbon sources were investigated. Enzymes that degraded cellulose derivatives, hemicellulose fractions, starch, laminarin, pectin and several oligosaccharides were detected. 2. All the polysaccharide-degrading activities were adaptive except for that acting on laminarin. 3. The culture filtrates degraded native cellulose to only a very limited extent. 4. The hemicellulase activity included enzymes acting on all the major components of wood hemicellulose. 5. The main starch-degrading enzyme was a glucoamylase. 6. Laminarin-degrading activity was produced when cellulose, hemicellulose or starch was used as carbon source for the fungus and it may be involved in the re-utilization of hyphal carbon or of a reserve polysaccharide synthesized during active growth of the organism.
D000681:Amylases / Q000032:analysis*; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism; D005658:Fungi / Q000201:enzymology*; D005959:Glucosidases / Q000032:analysis*; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008320:Maltose / Q000378:metabolism; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism
D008320:Maltose; D002482:Cellulose; D013213:Starch; D000681:Amylases; D005959:Glucosidases; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases