The presence of an audience and list type (competitional or noncompetitional) as joint determinants of performance in paired-associates learning.
D003163:Competitive Behavior; D004328:Drive; D004777:Environment; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010153:Paired-Associate Learning; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012932:Social Facilitation