title: Bacterial oxidation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons acenaphthene and acenaphthylene.
abstract: A Beijerinckia sp. and a mutant strain, Beijerinckia sp. strain B8/36, were shown to cooxidize the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons acenaphthene and acenaphthylene. Both organisms oxidized acenaphthene to the same spectrum of metabolites, which included 1-acenaphthenol, 1-acenaphthenone, 1,2-acenaphthenediol, acenaphthenequinone, and a compound that was tentatively identified as 1,2-dihydroxyacenaphthylene. In contrast, acenaphthylene was oxidized to acenaphthenequinone and the compound tentatively identified as 1,2-dihydroxyacenaphthylene by the wild-type strain of Beijerinckia. Both of these products were also formed when the organism was incubated with synthetic cis-1,2-acenaphthenediol. A metabolite identified as cis-1,2-acenaphthenediol was formed from acenaphthylene by the mutant Beijerinckia sp. strain B8/36. Cell extracts prepared from the wild-type Beijerinckia strain contain a constitutive pyridine nucleotide-dependent dehydrogenase which can oxidize 1-acenaphthenol and 9-fluorenol. The results indicate that although acenaphthene and acenaphthylene are both oxidized to acenaphthenequinone, the pathways leading to the formation of this end product are different.
mesh_terms: D000073:Acenaphthenes / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009154:Mutation; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011548:Pseudomonadaceae / Q000201:enzymology*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D000073:Acenaphthenes; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; C042553:acenaphthylene; C042552:acenaphthene