title: A molecular method for detecting the presence of the human Y chromosome.
abstract: The presence of the human Y chromosome can be inferred from the detection of a male-specific 3.4-Kb band generated by digestion with the restriction enzyme Hae III. However, direct visualization of this band is sometimes difficult owing to high background of DNA fragments common to both sexes, and Y chromosome length polymorphism. We have shown that the 3.4-Kb band can be detected by filter hybridization to a large DNA fragment (greater than 20 Kb) also generated by Hae III digestion. Since this large DNA fragment is easily isolated from either sex, it should prove useful to determine sex when chromosome analysis is impractical.
mesh_terms: D004247:DNA / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis; D014998:Y Chromosome
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; C024403:GGCC-specific type II deoxyribonucleases