title: Prevalence of HTLV-specific antibodies in Surinam emigrants to The Netherlands.
abstract: Sera of 98 participants in a methadone maintenance programme, all recent Surinam emigrants to the Netherlands, were examined for antibodies to disrupted HTLV using the ELISA technique. Twelve per cent of the donors possessed HTLV-specific antibodies with a range of titre from 41 to 20,000. Sera of 26 control Dutch drug users lacked such antibodies with the exception of one female who subsequently was found to reside with a Surinam male. Intravenous drug use was not a factor in these studies. These data indicate that HTLV circulates within the Surinam community in the Netherlands. More broadly, these results show that the region of the Caribbean endemic for HTLV extends as far south as Surinam. Furthermore, an antibody prevalence of 12% for clinically healthy donors with non-malignant disease suggests that the Caribbean has an incidence of HTLV infection approaching, if not equal to, that of southwestern Japan.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D017977:Deltaretrovirus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D013532:Suriname / Q000208:ethnology
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral