Prosodic disturbance in aphasia: vowel length in Thai.
The aim of this study is to determine to what extent a phonologically contrastive function of the prosodic feature of length is resistant to impairment in aphasia. The language chosen for investigation is Thai, a language which contrasts short and long vowels. Subjects included two Broca aphasics, one transcortical motor aphasic, one Wernicke aphasic, one conduction aphasic, one nonaphasic right-brain-damaged patient, one nonaphasic cerebellar dysarthric patient, and five normal controls. The subjects read a list of words containing short and long vowels. Vowel durations were measured from spectrograms. The results showed that the timing of vowel duration for signaling the contrast between short and long vowels remains relatively intact in nonfluent as well as fluent aphasic patients. These data are brought to bear on issues concerning the specialization of the left hemisphere for temporal processing, the contribution of the right hemisphere to the processing of nonaffective components of prosody, the nature of prosodic disturbance in Broca's aphasia and cerebellar dysarthria, and the separate disruption of prosodic features.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001037:Aphasia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001039:Aphasia, Broca / Q000175:diagnosis; D001041:Aphasia, Wernicke / Q000175:diagnosis; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010699:Phonation; D010700:Phonetics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D013785:Thailand; D014831:Voice