title: High rates of excitatory miniature currents in crayfish claw opener muscle evoked by high concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in normal and Ca2+-deficient superfusions.
abstract: High concentrations (0.5 mol/l) of the neutral amino acid GABA were used to evoke release of transmitter quanta from excitatory terminals at voltage clamped crayfish muscle fibres in normal and Ca2+-deficient superfusions. An experiment in which the release of transmitter quanta proceeded at high rates in both normal and Ca2+-deficient superfusion was analyzed in detail indicating a Ca2+-independent mechanism of release. In the normal superfusion, on application of GABA, the release rates ñ increased within a few seconds up to about 6000 quanta/s and thereafter declined exponentially with a time constant tau q = 18.5 s, most likely due to depletion of a readily releasable store of transmitter in the excitatory nerve terminals comprising at least 110,000 quanta per muscle fibre. Assuming that about 1900 excitatory synapses exist per muscle fibre [9], it results that about 58 quanta can be associated with each synapse in agreement with morphological data [15] which show that between 47-117 vesicles exist in a single glutamatergic synapse of crayfish.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003400:Astacoidea; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005552:Forelimb / Q000294:innervation; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D002118:Calcium