title: ACTH and multisteroid responses to corticotropin-releasing factor in depressive illness: relationship to multisteroid responses after ACTH stimulation and dexamethasone suppression.
abstract: One hundred micrograms of ovine-corticotropin releasing factor (o-CRF) was administered intravenously to eight unmedicated patients with severe endogenous depression. Responses of immunoreactive (ir)-ACTH and the adrenal glucocorticosteroids corticosterone (B), 11-deoxycortisol (S), cortisol (F) and cortisone (E) were measured and compared with those following synthetic corticotropin stimulation and dexamethasone suppression. A comparative evaluation of the three pituitary--adrenal function tests suggests that hypersecretion of ir-ACTH and adrenal corticosteroids (B, S, F, and E) in depression reflects a central dysfunction rather than an altered responsiveness of the pituitary or adrenal glands. The data illustrate that the o-CRF paradigm is a valuable instrument to further support the hypothesis that a limbic--hypothalamic overdrive is the basic mechanism underlying exaggerated adrenocortical output in the endogenous subgroup of depressed patients.
mesh_terms: D015065:17-Hydroxycorticosteroids / Q000097:blood*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003348:Cortisone / Q000097:blood*; D003350:Cortodoxone / Q000097:blood*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D015065:17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003348:Cortisone; D003345:Corticosterone; D003350:Cortodoxone; D006854:Hydrocortisone