title: The effect of catecholamine receptor antagonists on ethanol-induced locomotor stimulation.
abstract: The effect of various catecholamine receptor antagonists, which differ in their potency to block central dopamine and noradrenaline receptors, respectively, on ethanol-induced locomotor stimulation was investigated. It was shown that small doses of both specific dopamine (pimozide, haloperidol) and noradrenaline (phenoxybenzamine, yohimbine) receptor blocking agents statistically significantly suppressed the ethanol-induced locomotor stimulation. Of special interest in this study was the observation that remarkably small doses of clozapine completely antagonized the ethanol-induced locomotor stimulation. The possibility that this effect of clozapine is mediated via its interference with the activity of central noradrenaline and/or GABA neurons is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008124:Locomotion / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine; D010868:Pimozide; D015016:Yohimbine; D000431:Ethanol; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol