title: Sodium-potassium exchange in sea urchin egg. II. Ionic events stimulating the Na+-K+ pump activity at fertilization.
abstract: The preceding paper (Ciapa et al., 1984) provided biochemical and kinetic characterization of the Na+-K+ exchange in Paracentrotus lividus eggs. The present work is a study of the ionic events involved in the stimulation of the Na+-K+ transporter after fertilization. Fertilization in low Na+-external medium containing amiloride (0.1 mM) suppresses the stimulation of the net efflux of H+ and 86Rb uptake. Activation of eggs with the ionophore A23187 leads to stimulation of both Na+-H+ exchange and ouabain-sensitive 86Rb influx. When eggs were activated with A23187 in artificial seawater, 86Rb uptake and 24Na influx showed similar saturable kinetics with respect to the external Na+. A23187 treatment of eggs in Na+-free artificial seawater did not stimulate the Na+-K+ exchange until 10 mEq Na+ was added. Activation of eggs by NH4Cl (5 mM) stimulated 86Rb influx and Na+ exit; both fluxes were ouabain sensitive. Monensin increased cell Na+ of unfertilized eggs without any significant increase in intracellular pH: a condition in which 86Rb influx was not markedly stimulated. Addition of 10 mEq Na+ to unfertilized eggs in Na+-free artificial seawater stimulated 86Rb uptake but to a lower extent that did 10 mEq Na+ plus sperm. It is concluded that (1) the stimulation of the Na+-K+ pump at fertilization has an absolute requirement for the Na+-H+ exchange; (2) the alkalinization of eggs resulting from the acid efflux is a prerequisite for the enhancement of the Na+-K+ pump; (3) the amount of Na+ entering eggs at fertilization determines the intensity of the Na+-K+ exchange; (4) early events of fertilization such as exocytosis and calcium release which may be involved in the stimulation of the Na+-K+ pump must necessarily be coupled to cell alkalinization.
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization / Q000187:drug effects; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008985:Monensin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012617:Sea Urchins / Q000502:physiology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000001:Calcimycin; D000584:Amiloride; D008985:Monensin; D012964:Sodium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium