Differences in lymphomagenic properties of AKR mouse retroviruses.
Long-term studies on lymphomagenicity of several AKR mouse retroviruses have shown that the biologically cloned ecotropic SL3-3c virus is the most lymphomagenic of all viruses tested. This fact was demonstrated by lymphomagenicity in five mouse strains SJL, C3Hf/Bi, C3H/HeJ, CBA/H, and NFS, and lymphoma acceleration in AKR mice. The incidence was higher and latent periods shorter than that found with the other retroviruses tested (SL3-1c, SL3-2c, MCFc, and GMuLVc). In addition, it was the only retrovirus found to be highly oncogenic in the C3H/HeJ and CBA/H strains. Lack of lymphomagenicity of MCFc in CBA/H strain was shown to be due to a block in viral replication. Addition of nononcogenic Akv ecotropic virus did not affect this lack of oncogenicity. The lymphomas developing in CBA/H and SJL mice after neonatal inoculation of SL3-3c virus only produced lymphomagenic ecotropic virus. Thus, SL3-3c lymphomagenesis is most likely due solely to the action of that virus. These studies indicate that pure ecotropic AKR viruses can be highly leukemogenic.
D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000382:microbiology; D009052:Leukemia Virus, Murine / Q000472:pathogenicity; D007942:Leukemia, Experimental / Q000382:microbiology; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000382:microbiology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000382:microbiology; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000382:microbiology*; D051379:Mice; D008806:Mice, Inbred AKR; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000382:microbiology