Changes in seizure susceptibility after successive treatments of mice with tryptophol and ethanol.
Changes in leptazol (pentetrazol) seizure susceptibility after successive treatments of mice with tryptophol, a neutral metabolite of indoleamine, in combination with ethanol have been examined. Mice treated with tryptophol plus ethanol became highly susceptible to convulsion. There was little or no difference in seizure susceptibility in mice treated with tryptophol or ethanol alone, compared with the corresponding controls. In the mice treated with tryptophol plus ethanol, a much higher brain tryptophol level was observed, compared with that in mice treated with tryptophol alone. There appeared to be a good correlation between the reduction of the length of the seizure latency time and the time for which the brains were exposed to high levels of tryptophol. These results suggest that elevation of the levels of neutral indoleamine metabolites in the brain may have resulted in the increase in the seizure susceptibility.
D000437:Alcoholism / Q000209:etiology; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000438:Alcohols
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D000431:Ethanol; D007211:Indoles; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; C005949:tryptophol; D000438:Alcohols