title: Alternate domains of neuron DNA topoisomerase I in developing rat brain.
abstract: The DNA topoisomerase found in rat brain neurons relaxes supercoiled DNA in the absence of ATP or Mg2+. The estimated content of the active enzyme per nucleus of nerve cell is constant during development from a fetal proliferating neuroblast at the embryonic stage of 18 days to the terminally differentiated neuron (postnatal age of 60 days). The salt stability of DNA topoisomerase association with chromatin varies with the stage of development of nerve cells: at 300 mM NaCl most of the enzyme activity (greater than 90% of the removed activity) elutes from differentiated neuron chromatin, whereas only approx. 25% of the enzyme activity elutes from neuroblast chromatin.
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / Q000378:metabolism*; D005333:Fetus; D007700:Kinetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D004264:DNA Topoisomerases, Type I