title: A mu-opiate receptor in 7315c tumor tissue mediates inhibition of immunoreactive prolactin release and adenylate cyclase activity.
abstract: Cells of the 7315c tumor released immunoreactive PRL (IR-PRL). Cholera toxin enhanced this release. Morphine and other opiate agonists inhibited IR-PRL release from both untreated and cholera toxin-treated tumor cells. The opiate-induced inhibition of IR-PRL release was concentration dependent and naloxone sensitive. Cholera toxin also enhanced the adenylate cyclase activity of 7315c tumor tissue. Opiates inhibited enzyme activity in both untreated and cholera toxin-treated 7315c tissue in a concentration-dependent and naloxone-sensitive manner. FK 33824 was more potent than [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]enkephalin in inhibiting IR-PRL release and adenylate cyclase activity. In cholera toxin-treated 7315c tumor tissue, GTP was required for opiate-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Nonhydrolyzable analogs of GTP inhibited toxin-stimulated cyclase activity in the absence of an opiate. These results suggest that the 7315c tumor possesses a mu-opiate receptor; stimulation of this receptor inhibits both IR-PRL release and adenylate cyclase activity. An inhibitory guanyl nucleotide component may link the mu-opiate receptor to adenylate cyclase.
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011915:Rats, Inbred BUF; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu
chemical_list: D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017450:Receptors, Opioid, mu; D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D011388:Prolactin; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases