title: Colestipol plus nicotinic acid in treatment of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.
abstract: Thriteen patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) were sequentially treated with: a low-cholesterol, fat-restricted diet; diet and colestipol; and diet and colestipol and nicotinic acid. Concentrations of plasma cholesterol decreased from 415 +/- 69 mg/dl on diet alone to 327 +/- 54 mg/dl on colestipol and fell to 246 +/- 49 mg/dl on the combined drug regimen. Plasma concentrations of LDL cholesterol declined 24% on colestipol; the subsequent addition of nicotinic acid resulted in a further 31% fall so that values on the combined drug regimen were 47% below those seen on diet alone. HDL cholesterol levels were similar on both the diet (40 mg/dl) and colestipol (43 mg/dl) treatment periods but increased to 53 mg/dl on the combined drug regimen. Treatment resulted in significant decreases in the LDL:HDL ratio which fell from 8.4 on diet to 3.3 on the colestipol plus nicotinic acid regimen. In most patients with heterozygous FH, combined use of a bile acid sequestrant and nicotinic acid affords the opportunity to maintain a normal lipid profile. Prolonged use of this regimen may reduce the incidence of premature coronary atherosclerosis which naturally occurs in these patients.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003084:Colestipol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D006938:Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009539:Nicotinic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011073:Polyamines / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D009539:Nicotinic Acids; D011073:Polyamines; D003084:Colestipol