title: Calcium dependency of antigen-specific (T3-Ti) and alternative (T11) pathways of human T-cell activation.
abstract: Human T lymphocytes are activated by two lineage-specific surface components: the antigen/major histocompatibility complex receptor (T3-Ti) and the unrelated T11 molecule. Interaction of either of these with their respective ligands leads to T-cell proliferation via an interleukin 2(IL-2) dependent autocrine mechanism. To begin to characterize the molecular details of the activation process, the role of Ca2+ was examined using human T-cell clones and monoclonal antibodies directed against their surface components. Here, we show that within minutes of triggering either the T3-Ti or T11 molecule, there is a large increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration, as measured by quin-2 fluorescence. This is essential for induction of T-cell proliferation in inducer, suppressor, and cytotoxic clones and therefore presumably is required at an early step in the autocrine growth pathway. Thus, chelating exogenous Ca2+ with EGTA specifically inhibits proliferation triggered by anti-T3-Ti or anti-T11 monoclonal antibodies, but it does not affect triggering by exogenous IL-2. In addition, the Ca2+ ionophore A23187 can, by itself, initiate clonal proliferation.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7; D000001:Calcimycin; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium