title: The effect of selective alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulation on intraocular pressure in the conscious rabbit.
abstract: The influence of topically applied selective alpha 1-and alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists on intraocular pressure and the diameter of the pupil was investigated in conscious rabbits. Selective stimulation of the alpha 1-subtype of receptors induced an elevation in intraocular pressure, accompanied by mydriasis, whereas stimulation of the alpha 2-subtype caused a marked and dose-dependent ocular hypotensive response, which was blocked by the selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine. alpha 2-Agonists induced neither macroscopic ocular side effects, nor an effect on the pupil size. Possibly, the subclass of alpha 2-adrenoceptor stimulating drugs represents a group of new antiglaucomatous agents.
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D001381:Azepines; D010080:Oxazoles; D013844:Thiazoles; D010656:Phenylephrine; D015016:Yohimbine; C024763:talipexole; C015603:azepexole