title: [Haemophilus influenzae meningitis in infants. Apropos of 22 recent cases].
abstract: In a three years retrospective evaluation, the authors point out an important increase of hemophilus influenzae meningitis. This germ, who seem to be actually the first cause in infants bacterial meningitis, set the problem of his Ampicillin resistance (10-15% of cases). It is therefore necessary to change first treatment of these meningitis. Cefotaxime which has been prescribed to 50% of cases gives satisfactory results.
mesh_terms: D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000667:Ampicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D006193:Haemophilus influenzae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008581:Meningitis / Q000209:etiology; D008583:Meningitis, Haemophilus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000667:Ampicillin; D000658:Amoxicillin; D002439:Cefotaxime
vernacular_title: Les méningites à Haemophilus influenzae du nourrisson. A propos de 22 cas récents.