title: Amniocentesis in early pregnancy using free-hand needle technique under ultrasonic control.
abstract: A study of 164 patients who had amniocentesis using free-hand needle technique under ultrasonic control showed that the rate of abortion was only 2.9% following single puncture as compared with 4.5% following multiple puncture. Only 1.2% had an abortion when the amniotic fluid was clear, whereas 2.4% had an abortion when the amniotic fluid was colored brown. Only 4 of 8 miscarriages (2.43%) may be related to previous amniocentesis since this occurred within 3 weeks following the procedure. The overall perinatal mortality rate in this group was 2.44% though only one of 164 (0.6%) may be attributed to amniocentesis. One baby (0.6%) had talipes equinovarus.
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000209:etiology; D000328:Adult; D000649:Amniocentesis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D012306:Risk; D014463:Ultrasonography