title: Effects of prostaglandin I2 and forskolin on the secretion from platelets evoked at basal concentrations of cytoplasmic free calcium by thrombin, collagen, phorbol ester and exogenous diacylglycerol.
abstract: Cytoplasmic free calcium ([Ca2+]i) and secretion of ATP were measured in quin2-loaded human platelets. In certain conditions thrombin and collagen cause secretion while [Ca2+]i remains at basal concentrations, a response attributed to activation of protein kinase by diacylglycerol formed by hydrolysis of inositol lipids. This secretion evoked by thrombin could be totally suppressed by prostaglandin I2 or forskolin, as expected from the known ability of cyclic AMP to inhibit phospholipase C. The secretory response evoked by collagen at basal [Ca2+]i and that evoked by exogenous diacylglycerol or phorbol ester, direct activators of protein kinase-C, were much less affected by these inhibitors, suggesting that thrombin and collagen may promote formation of diacylglycerol by different mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D005576:Colforsin; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000097:blood; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000494:pharmacology; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D004224:Diterpenes; D005576:Colforsin; C038237:1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol; D003094:Collagen; D011464:Epoprostenol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D013917:Thrombin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium