title: Choline high-affinity uptake and metabolism and choline acetyltransferase activity in the striatum of rats chronically treated with neuroleptics.
abstract: High-affinity uptake of choline and choline acetyltransferase activity (ChAT) were measured in the striatum of rats treated for 45-60 days with haloperidol (1 mg/kg per os) and pimozide (1 mg/kg per os) daily and with fluspirilene (1 mg/kg i.m.) twice a week. Haloperidol and fluspirilene caused a 20%, and pimozide a 38%, increase in high-affinity uptake of choline. They also caused a significant decrease in ChAT activity: haloperidol, 20%; pimozide, 27%; and fluspirilene, 42%. In rats treated with fluspirilene for 65-80 days the metabolism of [3H] choline taken up by striatal synaptosomes was investigated. A 33% increase in total radioactivity, a significant increase in labelled acetylcholine (ACh), a relative decrease in labelled choline, and no change in labelled phosphorylcholine and betaine were found. It is concluded that the increase in high-affinity choline uptake caused by chronic administration of neuroleptic drugs is associated with a parallel increase in choline utilization for ACh formation. On the other hand, the decrease in ChAT activity does not appear to influence ACh formation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism*; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005484:Fluspirilene / Q000494:pharmacology; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D010868:Pimozide; D005484:Fluspirilene; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D006220:Haloperidol; D002794:Choline