title: The rat mesenteric artery-intestinal loop preparation. Noradrenaline outflow and vascular responses to nerve stimulation and drugs.
abstract: A new preparation, intestine-mesenteric blood vessels of the rat, was tested for simultaneous measure of noradrenaline (NA) overflow and vasoconstrictor response (delta p) induced by electric stimulations. Control experiments showed that this preparation could be used within a wide range of frequencies and repeatedly stimulated without any important decrease of response. The effects of phenoxybenzamine, dihydroergotoxine mesylate, imipramine and pargyline were investigated. All the drugs inhibited delta p and, except for dihydroergotoxine mesylate, increased NA outflow. The results were discussed in the light of the present knowledge. It is concluded that this preparation can be profitably used to study drug effects at pre- and post-synaptic level.
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007422:Intestines / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D008297:Male; D008638:Mesenteric Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000378:metabolism*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D009638:Norepinephrine