title: Calcium metabolism in schizophrenic patients on long-term neuroleptic therapy.
abstract: The bone mineral content (BMC) in both forearms (highly related to total body calcium) was measured in a large group of schizophrenic patients receiving neuroleptic drugs. The mean BMC value was 86% of normal (p less than 0.001), and the decrease was independent of type of neuroleptic treatment. In contrast, the biochemical variables (serum calcium, magnesium, phosphate, and alkaline phosphatases) were virtually normal. This combination of osteopenia and normal biochemical variables suggests that schizophrenics have osteoporosis, be it due to the disease or the treatment given.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008274:Magnesium / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010710:Phosphates / Q000097:blood; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D010710:Phosphates; D012964:Sodium; D003404:Creatinine; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium