[Conditioned reflex taste aversion during dog ontogeny].
The conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in dogs of different age including suckling puppies, is elaborated in one combination of conditioned stimulus (taste of 30% sucrose solution) with discomfort, elicited by parenteral injection of 0.28 M of LiCl solution. CTA persists up to a week and a half in mother-fed puppies, whose long-term memory for exteroceptive signals is not yet formed. In elaboration of CTA participation of not only intero- but also exteroceptive signals has been revealed even at early stages of ontogenesis. The longest preservation of CTA is common to animals of exaltative period of development. However, here two subperiods may be singled out characterised by different ability to CTA extinction depending on presence or absence of previous acquaintance with conditioned stimulus (2-2.5 and 3-4 months). The time of CTA extinction in suckling puppies does not depend on the degree of previous acquaintance with conditioned stimulus.
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D002712:Chlorides; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D004285:Dogs; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D008094:Lithium; D018021:Lithium Chloride; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D013395:Sucrose; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*
D002712:Chlorides; D013395:Sucrose; D008094:Lithium; D018021:Lithium Chloride
Uslovnoreflektornaia vkusovaia averziia v ontogeneze sobaki.