title: Controlled trial of terlipressin ('Glypressin') versus vasopressin in the early treatment of oesophageal varices.
abstract: In a randomised controlled trial the effect of intermittent bolus injection of triglycyl lysine vasopressin (terlipressin 'Glypressin') (2 mg that 6-hourly), an analogue of vasopressin, was compared with that of a constant peripheral intravenous infusion of vasopressin (0.4 units/Min) in the initial management of bleeding oesophageal varices in nineteen patients. Failure of vasopressin therapy was defined as continued bleeding of sufficient severity to necessitate the passage of a Sengstaken tube. Bleeding was controlled in 70% of patients treated with glypressin but in only 9% of patients given vasopressin. The glypressin group required significantly less blood after randomisation than the vasopressin group. Because of its efficacy, lack of side-effects, and ease of administration, glypressin appears to be valuable in the management of bleeding varices.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008236:Lypressin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation; D000077585:Terlipressin; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins; D008236:Lypressin; D000077585:Terlipressin