title: A comparison of the effects of acute and one year's continuous neuroleptic treatment on the release of [3H]glutamate and [3H]acetylcholine from rat striatal slices.
abstract: The effect of neuroleptic drugs administered acutely or continuously for 1 year on the release of [3H]glutamate and [3H]acetylcholine from striatal slices in vitro has been compared. Acute in vivo administration of haloperidol, trifluoperazine and clozapine increased the potassium-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine from striatal slices in a dose-dependent fashion, whereas sulpiride was without effect. None of the neuroleptics given acutely had any effect on the potassium-evoked striatal release of [3H]glutamate. Potassium-evoked striatal release of [3H]acetylcholine in animals receiving 1 year's continuous administration of haloperidol, trifluoperazine or sulpiride was no different from that in age-matched control animals, but was less than controls in animals receiving clozapine for 1 year. All drugs caused a decrease in potassium-evoked striatal [3H]glutamate release following drug administration for 1 year compared to age-matched controls. The reversal of the acute action of neuroleptic drugs on striatal [3H]acetylcholine and [3H]glutamate release is consistent with a functional increase in striatal dopamine transmission following long-term neuroleptic treatment.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000494:pharmacology; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D005971:Glutamates; D014268:Trifluoperazine; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D013469:Sulpiride; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol; D000109:Acetylcholine; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium; D004298:Dopamine