title: Effects of various vagotomies and sympathectomies on gastric secretory functions in the non-stressed and by immobilization stressed rat.
abstract: Hanisch E, Schwille PO. Effects of various vagotomies and sympathectomies on gastric secretory function in the non-stressed and by immobilization stressed rat. Scand J Gastroenterol 1984, 19, Suppl 89, 99-104 The aim of the present study was to study several gastrointestinal parameters (acid, pepsin secretion, ulcer index, gastrin, somatostatin, glucagon) following various forms of sympathectomies in comparison with vagotomies under two different states of sympatho-adrenal activation in male gastric fistula rats. It is concluded that acid and pepsin appear regulated by the autonomous nervous system, even in the basal state. Gastric ulcer formation/prevention depends on gastric sympathetic innervation and on the state of activation of the adrenal medulla. Basal gastrin, somatostatin, glucagon may be modified by both limbs of the autonomous nervous system.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000378:metabolism*; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010434:Pepsin A / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000097:blood; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000503:physiopathology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013562:Sympathectomy; D013563:Sympathectomy, Chemical; D014628:Vagotomy / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D013004:Somatostatin; D005934:Glucagon; D010434:Pepsin A