title: The haemodynamic effects of intravenous prenalterol and ouabain in conscious dogs.
abstract: Experiments were performed on 5 resting conscious dogs supplied with an electromagnetic flow probe on the ascending aorta and a chronic aortic catheter for pressure recording. The animals were used repeatedly in four different types of experiment involving i.v. administration of 1. saline (controls), 2. prenalterol 45 nmol/kg (approximately 10 micrograms/kg) followed by an additional dose of 135 nmol/kg 20 min later, 3. ouabain 50 nmol/kg (approximately 30 micrograms/kg) and 4. a combination of protocols 2. and 3. Ouabain and the low dose of prenalterol exerted clear-cut positive inotropic effects as reflected in increased stroke volume and max dF/dt without significant changes in heart rate or arterial pressure. The PQ interval increased with ouabain but decreased with prenalterol. The higher dose of prenalterol caused a further rise in max dF/dt, a further shortening of the PQ time, increased heart rate and reduction in systemic vascular resistance. Higher doses of ouabain could not be given due to side-effects (vomiting). The combined treatment with ouabain and prenalterol showed their inotropic responses to be additive. Arrhythmias did not occur in any of the animals at the applied dose levels of the drugs. The experiments show that prenalterol through its beta 1-adrenoceptor stimulating action exerts a positive inotropic effect which surpasses that of emetic doses of ouabain. The inotropic response at moderate doses occurs without a change in heart rate. This fact and the apparent lack of influence of prenalterol on vascular alpha- and beta 2-adrenoceptors make the substance potentially useful clinically as an inotropic agent in cardiac failure, particularly in view of its relatively long duration of action.
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D004285:Dogs; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008954:Models, Biological; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D010042:Ouabain / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology; D011217:Practolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011294:Prenalterol; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D010042:Ouabain; D011294:Prenalterol; D011217:Practolol