title: Effect of single and multiple doses of sulphinpyrazone on antipyrine metabolism and urinary excretion of 6-beta-hydroxycortisol.
abstract: Sulphinpyrazone decreases the plasma clearance of tolbutamide and S-warfarin and increases the clearance of R-warfarin, theophylline and antipyrine. In order to determine whether sulphinpyrazone is an inducer or inhibitor or both of oxidative drug metabolism, antipyrine and its metabolites as well as 6-beta-hydroxycortisol were measured in urine before, 24 h and after 23 days of chronic administration of sulphinpyrazone (4 X 200 mg/day). During chronic treatment sulphinpyrazone increased the ratio of 6-beta-hydroxycortisol to the 17-hydroxycorticosteroids by 70% (p less than 0.02). The renal clearance of the main oxidative metabolites of antipyrine (4-hydroxyantipyrine, 3-hydroxymethylantipyrine and norantipyrine) were increased after sulphinpyrazone (p less than 0.02). Except for norantipyrine, no change in total excretion of antipyrine and its metabolites occurred after 24 h or after 23 days. It is concluded that sulphinpyrazone induces the enzymes which metabolize antipyrine and cortisol.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000983:Antipyrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000652:urine; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D013442:Sulfinpyrazone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: C001380:6 beta-hydroxycortisol; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000983:Antipyrine; D013442:Sulfinpyrazone; D006854:Hydrocortisone