title: Hydroxylation of 3-acetyl-2-(2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenyl)oxazolidine by rat liver microsomes. Identification of some isomeric metabolites.
abstract: The metabolism of nonradiolabeled, stereoisomeric mixtures of 3-acetyl-2-(2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenyl)oxazolidine (I), a new citronelial-based insect repellent, by induced and uninduced rat liver microsomes has been examined in a NADPH-generating system at a substrate concentration of 1.67 mM. By comparison of retention times and mass spectra of the metabolites with the products from oxidation of I with selenium dioxide, the allylic methyl carbons of the isobutenyl group were identified as the major sites of oxidative metabolism, with two samples of I prepared from different sources of (+/-)-citronelial. Both diastereomeric and E-Z isomeric forms of the metabolites were separated by high resolution capillary gas chromatography with Carbowax 20M-terephthalic acid. Diastereomeric mixtures of unmetabolized I, E alcohol (II), Z alcohol (III), and E aldehyde (IV) were detected in postsincubate extracts. From integration of peak areas, the mean ratio of II to III was 70:30 in 47 extracts.
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D006900:Hydroxylation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007302:Insect Repellents / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D007302:Insect Repellents; D010080:Oxazoles; C023773:3-acetyl-2-(2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenyl)oxazolidine