title: Effects of agonists and antagonists of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors on self-stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat.
abstract: The possible participation of D1 versus D2 dopamine receptors in mediating dopaminergic neurotransmission of self-stimulation (SS) in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) of the rat was studied neuropharmacologically. Intracerebral as well as intraperitoneal injections of agonists and antagonists of dopamine receptors were used in this study. In all experiments performed with systemic injections, spontaneous motor activity (SM) was measured parallel to self-stimulation behavior as control for non specific effects of the drugs. Intracranial injections were done unilaterally serving SS of the contralateral side (not injected or injected with 0.9% NaCl) as control in the same animals. Spiroperidol and pimozide were used as D1-D2 dopamine antagonists, while sulpiride was used as a specific D2 antagonist. Apomorphine was used as D1-D2 agonist, while bromocriptine and lergotrile were used at doses in which these ergot drugs are considered predominantly D2 agonists. Sulpiride, intraperitoneally or intracerebrally injected at the same locus at which the stimulating electrode was located produced no effect on SS. On the contrary, the D1-D2 antagonists, spiroperidol and pimozide intraperitoneally or intracerebrally injected produced a dose-dependent decrease on SS. On the basis of these data it is suggested, that the dopamine neurotransmission involved in SS of the MPC is mediated via D1 dopamine receptors. This suggestion is further emphasized by the results obtained with the agonists, apomorphine, bromocriptine and lergotrile. Apomorphine produced a dose-related decrease on SS and a decrease at lower doses and an increase at higher doses on SM. Bromocriptine and lergotrile had, on the contrary, no effect on SS and a dose-related decrease on SM.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004873:Ergolines / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008297:Male; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D012653:Self Stimulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013134:Spiperone / Q000494:pharmacology; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004873:Ergolines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D010868:Pimozide; D001971:Bromocriptine; D013134:Spiperone; D013469:Sulpiride; D001058:Apomorphine; C031875:lergotrile