title: Effect of the benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 on flunitrazepam-induced sleep changes.
abstract: 1 The modifications of human sleep induced by benzodiazepines, and particularly by flunitrazepam, are complex. Stage 4 and paradoxical sleep are both decreased; however, these two effects have a different evolution during and after single or short-term drug administration. 2 The benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788 also tends to depress stage 4, but with immediate recovery in the post-drug night, and does not modify paradoxical sleep. 3 In combined administration, this drug totally reverses the hypnogenic effect of flunitrazepam, as well as its effect on paradoxical sleep but not the decrease of slow wave sleep. 4 Some of the benzodiazepine-induced alterations of sleep may be related to receptors different from central benzodiazepine receptors, or to mechanisms not directly connected to this type of receptors.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005442:Flumazenil; D005445:Flunitrazepam / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects*; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D005442:Flumazenil; D005445:Flunitrazepam