[Effect of tetanus toxin on mechanisms by which calcium ions regulate transmitter secretion at the neuromuscular junction].
Phrenicodiaphragmal rat preparations were used to study the transmitter secretion by intracellular recording of end plate potentials (EPP) and miniature EPP (MEPP). In tetanus toxin-poisoned terminal, the regulatory effect of the external gradient of Ca2+ was abolished as evidenced by the fact that spontaneous secretion did not differ from that in calcium-free solution in health, as the external concentration of Ca2+ rose from 0 to 20 mM. Calcium ionophore A 23187 in intact terminals activated spontaneous release of the transmitter, but did not affect the poisoned terminal. Ouabain enhanced spontaneous secretion both in health and in poisoning. 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) did not change the frequency of MEPP, while "giant" MEPPs that reflect spontaneous synchronization of the release of quants occurred both in health and in poisoning. 4-AP potentiated the reactivation effects of rhythmic stimulation of poisoned synapses, particularly with reference to the evoked release and led to the recovery of transmission. It is likely that tetanus toxin fixed by gangliosides of the presynaptic membrane prevents, in this particular case, the functioning of both endo- and exogenous ionophoroses that transport Ca2+ to the "active zones", without affecting their asynchronous supply from the intracellular depots.
D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D000631:Aminopyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000502:physiology; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000378:metabolism*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013744:Tetanus Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000631:Aminopyridines; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D013744:Tetanus Toxin; D000001:Calcimycin; D010042:Ouabain; D015761:4-Aminopyridine; D002118:Calcium
Vliianie stolbniachnogo toksina na mekhanizmy reguliatsii ionami kal'tsiia sekretsii peredatchika v nervno-myshechnom soedinenii.