Protection by metallothionein against cadmium toxicity.
1. The protective effect against Cd toxicity of prior exposure to Cd or Zn solutions at low concentration was studied. 2. Carp were bred in tap water (A), 1 ppm Cd solution (B) and 5 ppm Zn solution (C) for 14 days and then transferred into 15 ppm Cd solution. The survival ratio of carp decreased in the order: (C):(B):(A). 3. Binding capacity of Cd to high molecular and metallothionein fractions in the cytoplasmic solutions of the hepato-pancreas was studied and the binding capacity to the metallothionein fraction was stronger than that to the high molecular fraction. The authors recognized that Zn in the metallothionein fraction is substituted by Cd.
D000818:Animals; D002105:Cadmium Poisoning / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002347:Carps / Q000378:metabolism*; D003530:Cyprinidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008667:Metalloproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
D008667:Metalloproteins; D008668:Metallothionein