Role of O6-methylation in the initiation of GGTase-positive foci.
The ability of seven methylating agents to form 7-methylguanine and O6-methylguanine was compared to their ability to initiate carcinogenesis as measured by the initiation of GGTase-positive foci. The seven methylating agents studied were methyl-N-nitroso-p-toluenesulfonamide (diazald), dimethylhydrazine (DMH), dimethylnitrosamine (DMN), dimethylsulfate (DMS), methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) and methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU). The DNA methylation and initiation of GGTase-positive foci was determined in partial hepatectomized rats. The formation of foci was promoted by 500 ppm sodium phenobarbital in the drinking water. While six of the seven compounds (DMH, DMN, DMS, MMS, MNNG and MNU) produced 7-methylguanine, only the four compounds (DMH, DMN, MNNG and MNU) that produced O6-methylguanine initiated GGTase-positive foci. The extent of O6-methylguanine produced by the methylating agents did not correspond with their potency to initiate GGTase-positive foci. Therefore, the initiation of GGTase-positive foci required the formation of O6-methylguanine. However, some sequential event altered the quantitative relationship of O6-methylguanine formation to the incidence of GGTase-positive foci.
D000477:Alkylating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D008745:Methylation; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*
D000477:Alkylating Agents; D004247:DNA; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase