title: Vasoactive intestinal peptide causes bronchodilatation and protects against histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatic subjects.
abstract: Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) caused significant bronchodilatation in seven asthmatic volunteers when given intravenously at the rate of 6 pmol/kg/min for 15 min during a double-blind study. Tachycardia and cutaneous flushing were observed during the infusion. VIP also ameliorated histamine-induced bronchoconstriction in all subjects. VIP may be an important natural bronchodilator in man and this has implications for the pharmacotherapy of asthma.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D006632:Histamine