title: Absorption, distribution, half-life and possible routes of elimination of dietary selenium in juvenile rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
abstract: 1. The influence of different levels of dietary selenium on the metabolism of selenium in rainbow trout was studied using 75Se as an indicator. 2. Gastric absorption of selenium by the trout appeared to be very efficient. 3. Highest tissue concentrations of selenium were noted in the liver and kidney. 4. Blood did not concentrate selenium and the plasma was the major transport medium. 5. The liver and kidney appeared to be involved in selenium excretion based on high tissue concentrations and variations in half-lives with selenium loading. 6. The biological half-life of selenium in the tissues decreased with increased selenium loading except in the liver, which at toxic dietary selenium concentrations became longer, suggesting a rate-limiting metabolic transformation of selenium for excretion in this organ.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D006207:Half-Life; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D012487:Salmonidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014337:Trout / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012643:Selenium