title: Characteristics of conditioned taste aversion produced by nicotine in rats.
abstract: 1 Nicotine produced conditioned taste aversions in rats which were directly related to the dose of nicotine and to the number of conditioning trials. 2 The tobacco alkaloid (-)-nicotine was four to five times as potent as its stereoisomer, (+)-nicotine. 3 Mecamylamine but not hexamethonium blocked the development of taste aversions produced by nicotine. 4 Mecamylamine did not block the development of taste aversions produced by apomorphine. 5 Prolonged treatment with mecamylamine prior to conditioning did not produce supersensitivity to nicotine.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D005730:Ganglionic Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008464:Mecamylamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D005730:Ganglionic Blockers; D008464:Mecamylamine; D009538:Nicotine; D000661:Amphetamine