title: Effect of amitraz on contractions of the guinea-pig ileum in vitro.
abstract: 1. The effect of the formamidine pesticide amitraz on the motility of isolated pieces of guinea-pig ileum was studied. 2. Contractions of the ileum stimulated by histamine and the histamine H1 agonists 2-methylhistamine and 2-pyridylethylamine were inhibited by amitraz at a concentration of 1 microgram/ml. 3. Amitraz did not inhibit contractions stimulated by acetylcholine, methacholine or dimethylphenylpiperazinium. 4. When pieces of intestine were left exposed to amitraz for several minutes they began to contract. These contractions appeared as rhythmic contractions and their strength did not appear to be increased by increasing the concentration of amitraz. 5. It is concluded that amitraz inhibits the action of histamine H1 agonists on the guinea-pig ileum and itself has a weak agonist effect.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007422:Intestines / Q000187:drug effects*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D014052:Toluidines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D014052:Toluidines; C014983:amitraz; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide