title: The Golgi apparatus of rat small intestinal absorptive cells. I. Morphology and cytochemical staining pattern in proximal and distal small intestinal regions.
abstract: Comparative studies on the Golgi apparatus of rat small intestinal absorptive cells from duodenal, jejunal and ileal segments showed that the characteristic polarity of Golgi stacks is apparent along the entire small intestine; dilated cisternae containing lipoprotein particles are preferably localized at one Golgi side (cis face); narrow, regular cisternae predominate at the other side (trans face). Osmium deposits after prolonged osmification are restricted to cis Golgi cisternae. Pronounced differences between proximal and distal small intestinal regions exist in the cytochemical staining pattern of Golgi stacks after localization of thiamine pyrophosphatase, inosine diphosphatase and acid phosphatase. In duodenal and proximal jejunal absorptive cells demonstration of thiamine pyrophosphatase and inosine diphosphatase causes heavy deposits of reaction product over all Golgi cisternae; in the distal jejunum and in the ileum only 1-3 cisternae at the trans Golgi side are reactive. Similarly, the number of acid phosphatase-positive cisternae decreases from proximal to more distal small intestinal regions. Thiamine pyrophosphate, nucleoside diphosphatase and acid phosphatase are assumed to be active in glycosylation being involved in the removal of uridine diphosphate and other nucleoside phosphates (Tartakoff, 1980; Farquhar and Palade, 1981; Roth and Berger, 1982). Accordingly, the differences in the Golgi apparatus staining pattern after localization of these enzymes between proximal and distal small intestinal segments may reflect regional differences in the glycosylation of apoproteins in lipoprotein particles and in the kinetics of glycosylated plasma membrane and lysosomal constituents.
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013834:Thiamine Pyrophosphatase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D013834:Thiamine Pyrophosphatase; C021446:inosine diphosphatase