title: Cardiovascular studies with SK&F 93319, an antagonist of histamine at both H1- and H2-receptors.
abstract: Cardiovascular studies have been made in anaesthetized cats with SK&F 93319, an antagonist of histamine at both H1- and H2-receptors. SK&F 93319, 8 X 10(-8) and 4 X 10(-7) mol kg-1 min-1 antagonized depressor responses to injections of histamine and the maximum displacement of histamine dose-response curves exceeded that which can be obtained with either an H1-receptor antagonist or an H2-receptor antagonist alone. SK&F 93319, 8 X 10(-8) and 4 X 10(-7) mol kg-1 min-1, also caused dose-dependent antagonism of histamine-induced falls in blood pressure and total peripheral resistance during intravenous infusions of histamine. SK&F 93319 inhibited depressor responses to intravenous injections of 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine, dimaprit and impromidine. The displacement of the 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine dose-response curve was similar to the displacement of histamine dose-response curves. SK&F 93319 caused greater displacement of dimaprit or impromidine dose-response curves than of histamine or 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine dose-response curves. SK&F 93319 was an effective antagonist of histamine, 2-(2-aminoethyl)pyridine or dimaprit-induced vasodilatation in femoral and gastric vasculature. SK&F 93319 has been shown to be an effective antagonist of vascular responses to histamine in anaesthetized cats. SK&F 93319 appeared to be more effective as an H2-receptor antagonist than as an H1-receptor antagonist in these vascular studies.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D013270:Stomach / Q000098:blood supply; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D006635:Histamine H2 Antagonists; D011725:Pyridines; C043465:icotidine