title: Increased sensitivity to injected 5'-guanylylimidodiphosphate of the sodium efflux in barnacle muscle fibres preexposed to aldosterone.
abstract: 1. A study has been made of the response to injected Gpp(NH)p of the ouabain-insensitive Na efflux in barnacle muscle fibres preexposed to aldosterone. 2. The response to injected Gpp(NH)p is not only greater in size than in unexposed fibres but also sustained. 3. Injection of MgCl2 following peak stimulation causes a partial reversal of the response. 4. Injection of ATPNa2 (and 5'-App(NH)p) leads to a sustained stimulatory response which is not significantly greater than that seen in unexposed fibres. 5. MgCl2 injection causes complete reversal of this response. 6. The response of preexposed fibres to injected CaCl2 in varying concentration and to injected cholera toxin is not significantly different from that seen in unexposed fibres. 7. This is also true of Gpp(NH)p when it is injected after peak stimulation by cholera toxin. 8. Prior application of verapamil (10(-4)M) drastically reduces the response to injected Gpp(NH)p. 9. The residual response is sustained but markedly reduced by injected Mg2+, Fe or Zn. 10. Injection of PKI following Gpp(NH)p reduces the response, provided PKI is also injected before Gpp(NH)p. By contrast, injection of R11 subunits causes a partial reversal if injected only once. 11. Imipramine and trifluoperazine, when applied externally (5 X 10(-5)M), cause almost complete reversal of the response. 12. The suggestion is made that the response to injected Gpp(NH)p is mainly due to activation of Ca2+-channels resulting in activation of the calmodulin/Ca-dependent form of adenylate cyclase and that the primary site of aldosterone action is at the level of the calmodulin form of adenylate cyclase.
mesh_terms: D000266:Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D006165:Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D015636:Magnesium Chloride; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D001468:Thoracica
chemical_list: D015636:Magnesium Chloride; D000266:Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate; D006165:Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; D000450:Aldosterone; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D012964:Sodium; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D008274:Magnesium; D002122:Calcium Chloride