title: Characterisation of somatostatin and TRH release by rat hypothalamic and cerebral cortical neurons maintained on a capillary membrane perfusion system.
abstract: We have investigated the nature of the immunoreactive somatostatin (SS) and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by long-term capillary perfusion cultures of rat fetal cortical and hypothalamic cells. Dispersed cortical and hypothalamic cells from 17-day-old fetal rats were injected on to the outer surfaces of separate capillary membrane perfusion systems. Recirculating nutrient medium (Minimum Essential Medium with added glucose, antibiotics and 10% fetal calf serum) was then perfused via the capillary lumen at a rate of 1.5 ml/min and was changed three times weekly. Medium reservoirs, gaseous exchange coils and capillary columns were maintained in a 95% air/5% CO2 environment with 100% humidity. After 6 and 12 days in continuous perfusion, both cortical and hypothalamic cells demonstrated immuno-reactive SS release following 60 mMK+ depolarization (5- to 7-fold increase from basal secretion levels of 15-20 pg/3 X 10(7) cells/10 min). This response was clearly calcium dependent since it was abolished during washes with Ca2+-free Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution. Affinity purified material from pooled neuronal perfusates showed three distinct peaks of somatotropin release-inhibiting factor (SRIF) immunoreactivity following polyacrylamide gel chromatography on Biogel-P10. The dominant form coeluted with synthetic tetradecapeptide-somatostatin (SS-14) and a smaller amount (c 30%) coeluted with synthetic SS-28. (The SS-14 antibody used showed equimolar cross reactivity with SS-28). A larger form of immunoreactive material was also detected with an apparent molecular weight of about 11,500 daltons. Hypothalamic and cortical perfusates produced similar electrophoretic patterns of immunoreactive SS (ISS).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D010477:Perfusion / Q000379:methods; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D013004:Somatostatin; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone