title: Simultaneous release of neurotensin, somatostatin, enkephalins and catecholamines from perfused cat adrenal glands.
abstract: Acid extracts of cat adrenal medullae were found to contain neurotensin-like (0.71 +/- 0.21nmol/gm), met-enkephalin-like (11.71 +/- 2.87nmol/gm), leu-enkephalin-like (1.95 +/- 0.11nmol/gm) and somatostatin-like (1.57 +/- 0.63pmol/gm) immunoreactivities. Using isolated retrogradely perfused cat adrenal glands the secretory responses to acetylcholine (ACh), nicotine and potassium ions (K+) were studied. Spontaneous secretion of catecholamines, neurotensin-like, met-enkephalin-like, leu-enkephalin-like and somatostatin-like immunoreactivities was negligible. However, ACh (5.5 X 10(-5)M), nicotine (2.2 X 10(-5)M) and 55mM K+ all evoked the simultaneous release of noradrenaline, adrenaline and the four neuropeptide immunoreactivities. The ACh stimulated secretion of the four neuropeptides could be prevented by perfusion with hexamethonium (C6, 2.8 X 10(-4)M). The concomitant release of these neuropeptides with catecholamines suggests that they may have a role in the modulation of stress responses.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002415:Cats; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D009496:Neurotensin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D004745:Enkephalins; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds; D009496:Neurotensin; D013004:Somatostatin; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009538:Nicotine; D000109:Acetylcholine