title: Functional significance of the effects of neurotransmitters on the Na+,K+-ATPase system.
abstract: The aim of the present experiments was to study the effects of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and dopamine on the Na+,K+-ATPase of rat brain synaptosomal fractions. It is shown that dopamine at low concentrations specifically inhibits the Na+,K+-ATPase of synaptic membranes from the brain regions rich in dopaminergic endings, but has no effect on the synaptosomal Na+,K+-ATPase from the other parts of brain. Acetylcholine and noradrenaline have similar specific effects on Na+,K+-ATPase from cholinergic and adrenergic synaptosomes. The Na+,K+-ATPase of synaptic membranes from the different brain regions, characterised by different distributions of cholinergic, adrenergic, and 5-hydroxytryptaminergic endings, show different reactions with neurotransmitters. These data indicate a functional significance of the effects of the neurotransmitters on the synaptosomal Na+,K+-ATPase.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009928:Organ Specificity; D051381:Rats; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000201:enzymology*; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D012701:Serotonin; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D000109:Acetylcholine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine