title: Kinetics and distribution of the beta-adrenergic agonist salbutamol in rat brain.
abstract: the kinetics of the beta-adrenergic agonist salbutamol and its distribution in the central nervous system were examined in rats by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. After 10 mg kg-1 i.v. salbutamol, the decline in drug plasma concentrations was biphasic and salbutamol was cleared very rapidly with a beta-half-life of about 37 min. Salbutamol rapidly penetrated the 'blood-brain barrier' and reached brain concentrations amounting to about 5% of the plasma concentrations. In structures outside the blood-brain barrier (pineal and pituitary glands) the drug achieved concentrations more than 100 times those in whole brain. The results support the hypothesis that stimulation of central beta-adrenergic sites is responsible for salbutamol's pharmacological and biochemical effects.
mesh_terms: D000420:Albuterol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006207:Half-Life; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000420:Albuterol