Support for a role for feedback regulation of norepinephrine release.
There is abundant evidence that norepinephrine (NE) and other sympathomimetic amines with alpha-adrenoceptor activity inhibit the electrically evoked release of NE, whereas phenoxybenzamine and other alpha-adrenergic blocking agents enhance the electrically evoked release of NE. The physiological relevance of these observations, however, is disputed. The intent of this paper is to show that alpha-adrenergic blocking agents generally enhance transmitter output on nerve stimulation, but that some are more selective for presynaptic than for postsynaptic alpha receptors. Suggestions are made to account for the modulation of NE release as evoked by a single pulse.
D000200:Action Potentials; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003538:Cystamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D004048:Diethylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005246:Feedback; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000502:physiology
D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D004048:Diethylamines; D009281:Naphthalenes; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine; C004373:SY 28; C009965:GD-131; C029998:benextramine; D004809:Ephedrine; D003042:Cocaine; D003538:Cystamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D011224:Prazosin; D010646:Phentolamine