title: [Pharmacological study of mequitazine (LM-209). (IV). General pharmacological action (author's transl)].
abstract: The general pharmacological actions of LM-209 were studied in rats, cats, dogs, guinea pigs and mice and the findings were compared with data on clemastine fumarate (CL). LM-209 but not CL produced a slight increase in pulse pressure and tachycardia. Inhibitory effects of LM-209 against contraction of the vas deferens and nictitating membrane, mainly dominated by sympathetic innervation, were remarkably less potent than CL. Inhibitory effects of LM-209 in the gastrointestinal tract were slightly more potent than CL. LM-209 accelerated norepinephrine-induced pressor reaction, while CL inhibited these effects at the dose level inhibiting histamine-induced depressor reaction. At the oral dose level showing anti-histaminic and anti-allergic actions, LM-209 but not CL had slight anti-tussive action, in an experimental model. Local anesthetic action of LM-209 was slightly more potent than that of lidocaine. LM-209 showed the same properties and potencies as CL, in most of the general pharmacological experiments.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002415:Cats; D002974:Clemastine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004064:Digestive System / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009541:Nictitating Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D010640:Phenothiazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000187:drug effects; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D010640:Phenothiazines; D002974:Clemastine; C006069:mequitazine