The antagonism between botulinum toxin and calcium in motor nerve terminals.
The effects of tetraethylammonium and manganese, which modify calcium entry into motor nerve terminals, have been studied during advanced stages of botulinum paralysis. Evidence has been obtained that the voltage-activated calcium current in the nerve endings is not significantly reduced by botulinum toxin. The depression of transmitter release that the toxin produces must arise at a later stage, at an intracellular site of the release mechanism.
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000187:drug effects; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D011896:Rana temporaria; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology
D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds; D008345:Manganese; D001905:Botulinum Toxins; D000109:Acetylcholine; D002118:Calcium