title: Actions of N-methyl aspartate and its antagonist aminophosphonovalerate on the A5 catecholamine cell group in rat.
abstract: When N-methyl-D,L-aspartic acid was injected into the A5 catecholamine cell group of the rat, a dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure and heart rate was obtained. These cardiovascular changes were subsequently blocked by the (-) and (+) isomers of the aspartate receptor blocker 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid). The (-) isomer was 2-4 times more potent than the (+) form.
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D014633:Valine