title: Abnormal phosphatidylinositol-cycle of platelet membrane in schizophrenia--a preliminary study.
abstract: Phosphatidylinositol (PI)-cycle in the platelet membrane was examined in eight untreated patients with psychotic symptoms. A defect of PI-cycle in the transformation from 1,2-diacylglycerol into phosphatidic acid was found in three patients, who were diagnosed as having Schizophrenic Disorders or Schizophreniform Disorder according to the DSM-III criteria. Two out of the three patients were reexamined while undergoing neuroleptic medication, and they showed the same abnormality in PI-cycle. Further studies were required to determine the nature of the abnormality in PI-cycle in the platelets of schizophrenics.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D016718:Arachidonic Acid