title: Substance P increases hypothalamic blood flow via an indirect adrenergic-cholinergic interaction.
abstract: 1 Hypothalamic blood flow (HBF) was measured in conscious rabbits by the 133xenon washout technique. 2 Substance P in a dose of 50 or 500 ng increases HBF while 5 ng is without effect. 3 Cholinoceptor blockade, with either atropine or mecamylamine abolishes the vasodilator effect of substance P. 4 Chemical sympathectomy of the hypothalamus with 6-hydroxydopamine, or adrenoceptor blockade with either propranolol or phenoxybenzamine abolishes the effect of substance P on HBF. 5 Destruction of the intracerebral noradrenergic pathway (INP), or blockade of its vasodilator action, with barbiturate or bicarbonate, likewise prevent the vasodilator action of substance P. 6 These results suggest that substance P may cause an increase in HBF via the release of endogenous acetylcholine, which in turn stimulates the INP.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000098:blood supply*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D013373:Substance P; D000109:Acetylcholine