title: Monoclonal antibodies to the Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase of sarcoplasmic reticulum identify polymorphic forms of the enzyme and indicate the presence in the enzyme of a classical high-affinity Ca2+ binding site.
abstract: In order to determine whether polymorphic forms of the Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase exist, we have examined the cross-reactivity of five monoclonal antibodies prepared against the rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum enzyme with proteins from microsomal fractions isolated from a variety of muscle and nonmuscle tissues. All of the monoclonal antibodies cross-reacted in immunoblots against rat skeletal muscle Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase but they cross-reacted differentially with the enzyme from chicken skeletal muscle. No cross-reactivity was observed with the Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase of lobster skeletal muscle. The pattern of antibody cross-reactivity with a 100,000 dalton protein from sarcoplasmic reticulum and microsomes isolated from various muscle and nonmuscle tissues of rabbit demonstrated the presence of common epitopes in multiple polymorphic forms of the Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase. One of the monoclonal antibodies prepared against the purified Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase of rabbit skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum was found to cross-react with calsequestrin and with a series of other Ca2+-binding proteins and their proteolytic fragments. Its cross-reactivity was enhanced in the presence of EGTA and diminished in the presence of Ca2+. Its lack of cross-reactivity with proteins that do not bind Ca2+ suggests that it has specificity for antigenic determinants that make up the Ca2+-binding sites in several Ca2+-binding proteins including the Ca2+ + Mg2+-dependent ATPase.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001665:Binding Sites; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000276:immunology*; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000276:immunology; D002645:Chickens; D006801:Humans; D008970:Molecular Weight; D008121:Nephropidae; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D013045:Species Specificity; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014336:Troponin / Q000276:immunology; D019209:Troponin C
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D002147:Calmodulin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D014336:Troponin; D019209:Troponin C; D017301:Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium