title: Determination of picomole amounts of dopamine, noradrenaline, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in nervous tissue after one-step purification on Sephadex G-10, using high-performance liquid chromatography with a novel type of electrochemical detection.
abstract: A determination of dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) in nervous tissue is described. The method is based on a rapidly performed isolation of DA, NA, DOPA, DOPAC, HVA, and 5-HIAA from one single nervous tissue sample on small columns of Sephadex G-10, followed by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. A new type of electrochemical detector based on a rotating disk electrode (RDE) was used. The rotating disc electrode was found to be a reliable and sensitive amperometric detector with several advantages over the currently used thin-layer cells. The detector appeared very useful for routine analysis. Practical details are given for the routine use of the RDE. Brain samples containing no more than 75-150 pg (DA, DOPA, DOPAC, HVA, and 5-HIAA) or 500 pg (NA) could be reproducibly assayed with high recovery (approx. 85%) and precision (approx. 5%), without the use of internal standards. Endogenous concentrations of DA, NA, DOPA, DOPAC, HVA, and 5-HIAA were determined in eight brain structures.
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000032:analysis*; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000032:analysis; D004298:Dopamine / Q000032:analysis; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004566:Electrodes; D005260:Female; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D008832:Microchemistry; D009417:Nerve Tissue / Q000032:analysis*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid