title: [Model of the defense reaction in rats to study the antifenamine effect of neuroleptics for demonstrating their specific action].
abstract: The authors studied the ability of neuroleptics to eliminate the amphetamine-induced (5 mg/kg) disorders of the transformation of the defense response trajectory in rats kept in a U-shaped maze. Haloperidol (0.1 mg/kg) and clozapine (2 mg/kg) similarly normalized the animals' behavior but differently affected the motor automatisms typical for amphetamine stereotypy. Metoclopramide (1 mg/kg) reduced the external manifestations of amphetamint stereotypy but did not abolish the disorders in the defense response. It is likely that the ability of the neuroleptics to produce an antiamphetamine action in experimental defense response with multiple transformation of the responses might characterize specific properties of the drugs belonging to the class under discussion.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D000661:Amphetamine
vernacular_title: Izuchenie na modeli oboronitel'noĭ reaktsii u krys antifenaminovogo éffekta neĭroleptikov dlia vyiavleniia ikh spetsificheskogo deĭstviia.