title: Pool and synthesis of phosphoribosylpyrophosphate in rat embryo cells infected with X14 or H-1 parvovirus.
abstract: In rat embryo cell cultures infected with X14 or H-1 parvovirus the PRPP pool and the PRPP synthetase activity have been assayed. A radiometric method, prepared by Authors, based on the conversion of [6-14C) orotate to [6-14C) UMP by the mixed enzyme orotate phosphoribosyltransferase and orotidylate decarboxylase and on the separation of UMP by ascending chromatography, has been utilized. The PRPP pool and te PRPP synthetase activity appeared nearly unmodified in the cells infected with X14 or H-1 parvovirus compared to the mock-infected cells. Therefore, the lowered pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis in infected cells, shown in previous studies, may depend, rather than on the diminished PRPP pool, on the lower PRPP utilization; in fact, some inhibition by metabolites, that may be removed by added PRPP, might occur in the infected cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D010321:Parvoviridae; D010428:Pentosephosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010754:Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D012268:Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010428:Pentosephosphates; D010754:Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; D012268:Ribose-Phosphate Pyrophosphokinase