Studies on human epidermal langerhans cells. IV. HLA-D restriction of langerhans cell-dependent antigen activation of T lymphocytes.
Epidermal cell suspensions were produced containing 3-6% HLA-DR-positive Langerhans cells. By using mixtures of epidermal cells and allogeneic T lymphocytes from donors sensitized to purified derivative of tuberculin (PPD) and herpes simplex virus (HSV), we could show that a proliferative in vitro response to these antigens, similar in strength to that seen in autologous combination of macrophages or epidermal cells and T cells, could be obtained provided the epidermal cells shared both HLA-D/DR determinants with the T-cell donor. No antigen-specific response qas obtained in fully HLA-D/DR-disparate combinations. These results, together with previously reported data using other antigen-presenting cells, further emphasize that one minimal requirement for antigen-specific activation of T cells is co-recognition of products of the self HLA-D region.
D000941:Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002452:Cell Count; D000078404:Epidermal Cells; D000939:Epitopes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007801:Langerhans Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014373:Tuberculin / Q000276:immunology
D000941:Antigens; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D000939:Epitopes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D014373:Tuberculin