title: Effects of psychotherapy in schizophrenia: II. Comparative outcome of two forms of treatment.
abstract: This study compares the effects of exploratory, insight-oriented (EIO) and reality-adaptive, supportive (RAS) forms of psychotherapy on a sample of 95 schizophrenic patients. Analyses of 2-year outcomes revealed a complex interaction between the type of psychotherapy provided and the domain of psychopathology affected. RAS psychotherapy exerted clear preferential effects in the areas of recidivism and role performance. The EIO psychotherapy exerted preferential, albeit more modest, action in the areas of ego functioning and cognition. Overall, however, the magnitude of the differences was low. The results highlighted the need for more focused studies of subgroups, and of process and contextual influences on outcome.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004532:Ego; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D011937:Reality Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012917:Social Adjustment
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents