title: [Recent data on biological and clinical properties of radiosensitizers (author's transl)].
abstract: In order to reduce the radioresistance due, among others, to hypoxia in solid tumors, research on radiosensitizers (especially the electron-affinic sensitizers) has been active for many years. The radiosensitization efficiency and the cytotoxic and transforming effects of a great number of substances was first studied in vitro. Then two drugs, metronidazole and misonidazole, were tested especially in vivo in animals; this research concerned their effect both on tumors and on normal tissues. After presenting an overview of the experimental results, we summarize the preliminary results of the first clinical trials with misonidazole. The general tolerance to this drug is now well known: its local influence on tumors and also normal tissues radiosensitivity is the object of most of the present clinical trials.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002273:Carcinogens; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D000882:Haplorhini; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008920:Misonidazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D001761:Bleomycin; D008795:Metronidazole; D008920:Misonidazole
vernacular_title: Données actuelles sur les propriétés biologiques et cliniques des radiosensibilisants.