Somatostatin inhibits bombesin-induced effects on migrating myoelectric complexes in the small intestine of the rat.
The effect of i.v. infusions of bombesin and somatostatin, administered either separately or in combination, on migrating myoelectric complexes (MMCs) in the small intestine were studied in conscious, fasted rats. The myoelectrical activity was recorded by means of three bipolar electrodes chronically implanted into the duodenum and jejunum. Infusion of bombesin (0.5, 0.9 and 3 pmol . kg-1 . min-1) interrupted the MMC and induced irregular spiking activity similar to that observed on feeding. Only after the highest dose a consistent inhibition of the MMCs and a significant increase (P less than 0.05) of the spiking activity were achieved at all recording levels. Somatostatin (90 pmol . kg-1 . min-1) did not interrupt the MMC, but reduced significantly the incidence of the activity fronts and spiking activity of the MMCs (P less than 0.05). The effects of bombesin (3 pmol . kg-1 . min-1) on the MMC pattern were inhibited by simultaneous infusion of somatostatin (P less than 0.05). In a second series of experiments, using anesthetized rats, infusion of bombesin (0.5 and 3 pmol . kg-1 . min-1) increased the plasma concentration of neurotensin- gastrin-like immunoreactivities in a dose-dependent manner. The results show that bombesin alters the myoelectrical activity of the small intestine from a fasting to a fed pattern. Since the effect of bombesin was inhibited by the hormone release inhibitor somatostatin, it is suggested that the effect of bombesin on MMC may be secondary to the release of gastrointestinal peptides, such as neurotensin or gastrin.
D000818:Animals; D001839:Bombesin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004576:Electromyography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005755:Gastrins / Q000097:blood; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009496:Neurotensin / Q000097:blood; D010455:Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000494:pharmacology*
D005755:Gastrins; D010455:Peptides; D009496:Neurotensin; D013004:Somatostatin; D001839:Bombesin