title: The frequency of the A gamma T gene in the presence and absence of the beta S or beta C gene in the Black population of the Southeastern USA.
abstract: Quantitative information about the three types of gamma chains (A gamma T, A gamma I, G gamma) has been obtained for the Hb F from 285 normal Black babies, 172 babies with a Hb S or Hb C heterogeneity, and from 150 babies and older patients with the SS, SC, or CC conditions by means of a high pressure liquid chromatographic microprocedure. The frequency of the A gamma T gene in the AA babies was 0.1035, while that in the SS patients was a low 0.0362. This low A gamma T frequency in the SS population adequately explains the lower percentage (13.2%) of A gamma T heterozygotes among AS newborn babies as compared to 17.9% among AA babies. The genotype with the A gamma T mutant in trans to the beta S mutation is presumed to occur about three times more frequently than that in which the A gamma T mutant is in cis to the beta S mutation. A study of family members of one SS patients who has an A gamma T homozygosity provided data supporting linkage of the A gamma T and beta S anomalies in some Hb S heterozygotes.
mesh_terms: D044383:Black People; D004588:Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000032:analysis; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin / Q000235:genetics*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005796:Genes; D006444:Hemoglobin C / Q000235:genetics*; D006451:Hemoglobin, Sickle / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D014481:United States; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American
chemical_list: D006451:Hemoglobin, Sickle; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D006444:Hemoglobin C; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin