title: Alpha-adrenergic inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation in hamster adipocytes. Similarity of receptor with alpha-2 adrenergic receptors.
abstract: The present communication shows the effects of several alpha-adrenergic agonists and antagonists on cyclic AMP levels in hamster epididymal adipocytes. In response to ACTH (30 mU/ml) in combination with 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine (0.10 mM) or adenosine deaminase (1.0 micrograms/ml), cyclic AMP levels increased to a maximum by 10 min and this level was maintained for another 20 min. Elevated cyclic AMP levels were partially suppressed by the alpha-adrenergic agents clonidine, methoxamine, methyl norepinephrine and phenylephrine. The lowest effective concentration of each of these agonists required to suppress cyclic AMP levels was 10 nM clonidine; 3 microM methoxamine; 10 microM methyl norepinephrine; 10 microM phenylephrine. Clonidine and methoxamine suppressed cyclic AMP levels by nearly 65% while phenylephrine and methyl norepinephrine caused only a 30% decline. Studies of the relative potencies of alpha-adrenergic blocking drugs on prevention of the inhibitor effect of clonidine on cyclic AMP levels disclosed that phentolamine and yohimbine were more potent blockers of clonidine action than phenoxybenzamine and prazosin. The rank order of potencies of agonists at causing suppression of cyclic AMP levels and the rank order of potencies of antagonists of clonidine action suggest similarity of the alpha-adrenergic receptors present on hamster adipocytes, which affect cyclic AMP accumulation to alpha-2 adrenergic receptors.
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006224:Cricetinae; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D003000:Clonidine; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine