title: Further support for the postsynaptic action of substance P and its blockade with baclofen in neurons of the guinea-pig hypothalamus in vitro.
abstract: Effects of substance P on neurons of the guinea-pig hypothalamus in vitro and antagonism between substance P and baclofen were investigated. Substance P increased the firing rate of neurons in the medium containing 0 mM Ca2+ and 12 mM Mg2+. The excitatory action of substance P was antagonized by a low dose of baclofen whereas that of acetylcholine was not antagonized even by much higher doses of baclofen.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001418:Baclofen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013373:Substance P / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D001418:Baclofen; D000109:Acetylcholine