title: Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on maintenance in culture of neonatal B cell of rat.
abstract: The effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on maintenance in culture of B cells of the neonatal rat was examined by supplementation of Medium 199 containing 5.5 mM glucose with 1 mM 2-deoxy-D-glucose. Islets maintained in medium with 5.5 mM glucose (basal medium) for 7 d underwent remarkable decreases in glucose sensitivity, and the levels of insulin in the medium dropped. By contrast, addition of 2-deoxy-D-glucose promoted a higher insulin content in medium and an increase in the glucose-induced insulin release and biosynthesis. Moreover, the addition of the deoxysugar caused a selective deletion of fibroblasts and prevented the deterioration of islet cells in basal medium, yielding clusters mostly consisting of islet cells at the end of culture.
mesh_terms: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000322:Adrenergic Agonists; D003837:Deoxy Sugars; D007328:Insulin; D013004:Somatostatin; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D000242:Cyclic AMP