title: Intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis syndrome (ICF) in acute non-promyelocytic leukemia.
abstract: Three cases of acute non-promyelocytic leukemia complicated with intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis syndrome were described. The blood clotting system and fibrinolysis studies in all 3 cases revealed a significant increase of FDP level and shortening of fibrinolysis time as well as a decrease of fibrinogen content in 2 cases. In one patient the recovery from ICF syndrome and complete acute leukemia remission of 8 months duration was obtained. The further 2 cases failed to improve: in one of them the ICF syndrome appeared in relapse of acute myelocytic leukemia after 2 years of its duration and in the remaining one acute undifferentiated cell leukemia of fulminating course developed in the patient suffering from bone marrow aplasia.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D007611:Aprotinin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004211:Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000032:analysis; D005342:Fibrinolysis; D006493:Heparin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; D006493:Heparin; D007611:Aprotinin; D006854:Hydrocortisone