title: Mesothelial cells of peritoneal fluid.
abstract: Cells in the peritoneal fluid from 159 horses were examined in Giemsa stained preparations using light microscopy. Normal mesothelial cells showed an oval nucleus with finely reticular chromatin and pale blue cytoplasm. Activated mesothelial cells occurred in fluids derived from mesothelium under acute or subacute, non-septic stimulus and were remarkable for their pleomorphism and intense basophilia which may mimic neoplasia. Transformed mesothelial cells seen in chronic inflammatory fluids were sometimes phagocytic and showed conspicuous cytoplasmic vacuolation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001201:Ascites / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000166:cytology*; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling