title: Chlorpyrifos (Dursban 44r) toxicity in dairy bulls.
abstract: The toxicity of Dursban 44 (chlorpyrifos) in dairy bulls in two large Northeastern A.I. bull centers is reported. One hundred eighty-five (185) bulls were treated at the first center and two hundred thirty-two (232) at the second. The application of this product resulted in the death of seven and one bulls, respectively. The knowledge and experience gained at the first center resulted in rapid diagnosis and specific treatment at the second and was felt to be a significant reason for the lower death rate. Typical, clinical signs of organophosphate poisoning were not exhibited in these two outbreaks. Specific diagnosis, treatment and the course of chlorpyrifos poisoning in Holstein bulls are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000032:analysis / Q000506:poisoning / Q000633:toxicity*; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D002802:Cholinesterases; D004390:Chlorpyrifos