title: Drug resistance and R plasmids in Escherichia coli strains isolated from imported pet birds.
abstract: Drug resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from pet birds (mynahs, macaws, finches, common bengals, parrots, and flamingos) imported into Japan from 10 foreign countries in 1977 and 1978 was investigated. Of the 309 strains isolated from 127 pet birds in the Animal Quarantine Service, 232 (75.1%) were drug resistant. Furthermore, strains resistant to oxytetracycline hydrochloride, dihydrostreptomycin, and sulfadimethoxine were relatively common. Resistance patterns varied from single to sextuple resistance, and 148 (63.8%) of the resistant strains had conjugative R plasmids. These results suggest that the high incidence of drug resistance and R plasmids in E. coli strains isolated from these pet birds may be a reflection of the prophylactic use of antibiotics for the prevention of diseases which increasingly occur with importation of the birds. Furthermore, the results suggest that the birds may be potential reservoirs of drug-resistant E. coli for families who raise and have intimate contact with such birds.
mesh_terms: D000667:Ampicillin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic / Q000382:microbiology*; D001717:Birds / Q000382:microbiology*; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004096:Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000662:veterinary; D007612:Kanamycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010118:Oxytetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology; D010311:Parrots / Q000382:microbiology*; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D010957:Plasmids / Q000187:drug effects*; D011563:Psittaciformes / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D007612:Kanamycin; D002701:Chloramphenicol; D000667:Ampicillin; D004096:Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate; D010118:Oxytetracycline