title: Translation of poly-A RNA from rat liver in vitro. Evidence for a high molecular weight subunit of tyrosine aminotransferase.
abstract: Poly-A RNA extracted from the rat liver was translated in a cell-free wheat germ system and a rabbit reticulocyte lysate. The subunit of tryptophan pyrrolase precipitated by specific antiserum after synthesis in vitro has the same molecular weight as the corresponding subunit derived from the rat liver. With specific antiserum prepared against tyrosine aminotransferase, however, a radioactive protein from both the in vitro assays was precipitated with an about 5% higher molecular weight than the tyrosine aminotransferase subunit precipitated from rat liver. The immunological evidence and the comparison of the specific peptide patterns prepared by cyanogen bromide treatment showed that the in vitro product corresponds to tyrosine aminotransferase. Various concentrations of potassium or spermidine used in the wheat germ translation system did not alter the size of the enzyme subunit synthesized. The run of the tyrosine aminotransferase purified form the rat liver in the SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was not influenced by treatment with Escherichia coli alkaline phosphatase. The possibility is discussed that the larger enzyme synthesized in vitro represents a precursor molecule which is cleaved proteolytically in vivo.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011061:Poly A / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051381:Rats; D014366:Tryptophan Oxygenase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011061:Poly A; D012313:RNA; D014366:Tryptophan Oxygenase; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase