title: Extra-intracranial arterial bypass in typical carotid reversible ischaemic deficits: long-term follow-up in 100 patients.
abstract: The long-term follow-up of 100 consecutive patients who suffered from a reversible ischaemic attack (RIA) in the carotid territory and were submitted to extra-intracranial arterial bypass (EIAB) surgery in seven Italian Neurosurgical Centres is reported. The preoperative angiographic and clinical features, and the surgical complications are reported. The follow-up ranged from two to seven years with a mean of thirty-five months. In this period in the territory served by the bypass only two completed strokes and six RIAs occurred. Four patients died, only one for cerebral ischaemic problems. The results of the present series have been compared with those of the literature: they appeared consistent with other surgical series and clearly better than those of medical treated patients. The EIAB can then be considered a good therapeutic choice for the treatment of RIAs in carotid territory.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged