title: Ruthenium Red inhibits the activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase caused by positive inotropic agents in the perfused rat heart.
abstract: The increases in the amount of active, non-phosphorylated, pyruvate dehydrogenase caused by positive inotropic agents (from a control value of about 10%, to 40% of total enzyme) in the perfused rat heart could be completely blocked by prior perfusion with 2.5 micrograms of Ruthenium Red/ml. A similar increase caused by 5 mM-pyruvate was not blocked. This concentration of Ruthenium Red caused a 25% decrease in contractile force of hearts perfused in the absence of positive inotropic agents; however, in their presence the contractile force reached the same value in the absence or presence of Ruthenium Red. Neither control nor stimulated phosphorylase a content was affected by Ruthenium Red. Verapamil (0.1 microM) also decreased control contraction (by 40%), but did not block the activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase caused by a rise in extracellular [Ca2+]. The results support the hypothesis that positive inotropic agents activate pyruvate dehydrogenase in rat heart by increasing intramitochondrial [Ca2+].
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology*; D010477:Perfusion; D010762:Phosphorylase a / Q000378:metabolism; D011768:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012428:Ruthenium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012430:Ruthenium Red / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011768:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; D012430:Ruthenium Red; D012428:Ruthenium; D014700:Verapamil; D010762:Phosphorylase a; D007545:Isoproterenol; D002118:Calcium; D004837:Epinephrine