Demonstration of auto-anti-idiotypic antibody cross-reacting with public idiotypic determinants in the serum of rye-sensitive allergic patients.
The present study documents the presence, in the serum of one allergic individual, of auto-anti-idiotypic antibodies cross-reacting with public idiotypic determinants expressed on human IgE and IgG anti-Rye I antibodies. Sera from rye-sensitive patients were tested for specific IgG and IgE antibodies to Rye I by double antibody. The IgG fraction, isolated from the serum of a patient with a history of previous hyposensitization therapy, was repeatedly absorbed on Rye-I-Sepharose as well as on IgM- and IgG-Sepharose to remove anti-Rye I antibodies as well as any possible anti-heavy or light chain activity. This IgG fraction, named anti-idiotypic fraction (a-IdF), blocked in a dose-dependent fashion the reaction of IgG and IgE anti-Rye I antibodies with Rye I antigen. The a-IdF also blocked the binding of anti-rye antibodies to Rye I antigen in the serum of 20 unrelated allergic patients, indicating that these anti-Rye I antibodies bore public idiotypic determinants.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000485:Allergens; D052179:Antigens, Plant; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002648:Child; D003429:Cross Reactions; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000032:analysis; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011058:Pollen / Q000276:immunology*; D006255:Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / Q000276:immunology*; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000276:immunology
D000485:Allergens; D052179:Antigens, Plant; D001323:Autoantibodies; D000939:Epitopes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; C042814:Lol p I protein, Lolium perenne; D010940:Plant Proteins; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D007073:Immunoglobulin E