title: Lead staining in the Golgi complex.
abstract: Lead ions at similar concentrations to those used for Gomori type phosphatase localization stain some parts of the vacuolar system, particularly compartments of the Golgi complex (GC) and isolation envelopes (im) in a characteristic way in both vertebrates and invertebrates. After fixation in 2.5% glutaraldehyde, lead citrate in acetate or aspartate buffer (pH 5.5-7.2) leaves the contents of GC cisternal compartments with a fine particulate stippling. In the fat body of Calpodes ethlius and in mouse pancreas the staining is faint but definite without further enhancement of contrast, although it is easily overlooked after section staining. The distribution of lead stain differs from that of the lead phosphate precipitated after Gomori type acid phosphatase reactions. Whereas lead stain may be in all GC and im compartments, acid phosphatase is restricted to the innermost saccules and nearby vacuoles. The compartment specific staining by led also differs from the generalized staining in all compartments given by uranyl. Thus the contents of luminal membrane surfaces of some parts of the vacuolar system can be characterized by their ability to bind lead. In cells where protein synthesis has been blocked by cycloheximide, secretory vesicles are absent and the RER and GC from the generalized staining in all compartments given by uranyl. Thus the contents of luminal membrane surfaces of some parts of the vacuolar system can be characterized by their ability to bind lead. In cells where protein synthesis has been blocked by cycloheximide, secretory vesicles are absent and the RER and GC from the generalized staining in all compartments given by uranyl. Thus the contents of luminal membrane surfaces of some parts of the vacuolar system can be characterized by their ability to bind lead. In cells where protein synthesis has been blocked by cycloheximide, secretory vesicles are absent and the RER and GC cisternae are devoid of uranyl stainable material. However, lead staining and acid phosphatase activity in the GC continue. We presume that they mark the environment within these cisternae rather than the proteins passing through them. This environment is itself not static. Several observations suggest that the function of cisternae that is detectable by lead staining is temporally discontinuous and related to a stage of maturation or development. Only early stage ims stain: the staining ceases by the beginning of autophagy after hydrolytic enzymes are presumed to have been added. Condensing vacuoles cease to stain as the central core crystallizes out. Stain may be absent from one or two GC saccules at any position in the stack as though the phase of lead staining (or lack or it) can move progressively through the system. We conclude that in studies characterizing components of the vacuolar system it is necessary to separate those that mark transient occupants of a compartment from those that mark the compartment itself. Both may vary temporally independently from one another.
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D002451:Cell Compartmentation; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000032:analysis; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007854:Lead; D007915:Lepidoptera / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D010179:Pancreas / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014501:Uranium
chemical_list: D009942:Organometallic Compounds; C005460:uranyl acetate; D007854:Lead; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D014501:Uranium; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; C008261:lead acetate