title: Volume-induced anion conductance in human B lymphocytes is cation independent.
abstract: Peripheral blood T lymphocytes swollen in hypotonic media regain normal size by releasing internal KCl through activation of conductive K+ and Cl- pathways. In contrast, no regulatory volume decrease (RVD) is observed in tonsillar B lymphocytes. The volume-induced K+ permeability is minimal in these cells, but little was known about the effect of swelling on anion transport and its coupling to cation translocation. The induction of an anion-conductive pathway on swelling of B cells was demonstrated in the following way: 1) when an exogenous cation ionophore was added, hypotonic swelling was followed by secondary volume changes, the direction of which was dictated by the electrochemical gradients of the diffusible ions; 2) the rate of 36Cl efflux was markedly increased by swelling; and 3) upon swelling, the membrane potential approached the Cl- equilibrium potential. Quinine, which blocks K+ transport and RVD in swollen T cells, has no effect on volume-induced anion fluxes. Consequently, secondary volume changes could be elicited by gramicidin in cells pretreated with quinine. It can be concluded that in B cells, swelling leads to activation of a conductive Cl- permeability but not of K+ permeability. These and other findings support the view that the Cl- pathway functions independently of the K+ pathway.
mesh_terms: D000838:Anions; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D006096:Gramicidin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D002712:Chlorides; D006096:Gramicidin; D014268:Trifluoperazine