Comparative study on the percentage of recovery, survival and mode of sequestration of fresh and frozen preserved (-196 degrees C) human platelets.
Platelet concentrates amounting to 142 X 10(9) +/- 11 X 10(9) cells are prepared by cytopheresis from one liter of blood. Ten of the concentrates are labelled with 51Cr and reinfused autologously. The other ten concentrates are frozen with a controlled rate freezer in a medium containing 10% DMSO and 5% glucose for 7 days at -196 degrees C. The fresh platelets have a 51Cr 24 hrs. recovery of 68 +/- 7% and a survival rate (T 1/2) of 10 +/- 1 days. The frozen preserved platelets have a 51Cr 24 hrs. recovery of 54 +/- 6.1%, a T 1/2 of 8.1 days, and significantly increased liver sequestration. There is a correlation between the reversal reaction in vitro after hypotonic shock and the 51Cr 24 hrs. in vivo recovery of fresh platelets and the 51Cr 1st hr. recovery of frozen platelets.
D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D001793:Blood Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D001804:Blood Transfusion, Autologous; D002470:Cell Survival; D002860:Chromium Radioisotopes; D005615:Freezing; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology; D017713:Platelet Transfusion; D012769:Shock / Q000097:blood; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology
D002860:Chromium Radioisotopes