title: [Rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder in a child: report of a case].
abstract: A case of rhabdomyosarcoma of the urinary bladder in an 11-month-old boy is presented. The chief complaint was complete urinary retention and histological examination showed embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder. Initially, he was treated with vincristine, actinomycin-D and radiation therapy. This therapy was not effective, and he was next treated with vincristine, bleomycin, and cis-DDP. This therapy was significantly effective, and the tumor became non-palpable on physical examination. After six courses he was discharged and maintenance chemotherapy was continued until the tumor relapsed 1 year later. Finally he died of dyspnea due to diffuse pulmonary metastases approximately 2 years after the first diagnosis. We herein discuss several points which affect the prognosis and the usefulness of chemotherapy, especially combination therapy with vincristine, bleomycin, and cis-DDP for recurrent cases.
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin; D003609:Dactinomycin; D014750:Vincristine; D002945:Cisplatin