title: [Tumor marker in urology].
abstract: Tumor marker for tumors in urology has been widely used to testicular and prostatic tumors. A part of testicular tumor produces alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and HCG, thus these markers can not be used for early detection of disease. However, they are very useful in typing testicular tumor, and in monitoring a course of disease which produces them. beta-HCG seems to be more specific than HCG. In case of prostatic cancer, prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) assayed immunochemically is sensitive and specific marker. Prostate antigen seems to be another excellent marker for this tumor, and this is well correlated with PAP. In reactivated case, tissue polypeptide antigen was elevated, suggesting use of this marker.
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000097:blood; D002822:Choriocarcinoma / Q000097:blood; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000097:blood; D004407:Dysgerminoma / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology; D013724:Teratoma / Q000097:blood; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D019396:Tissue Polypeptide Antigen; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D010455:Peptides; D019396:Tissue Polypeptide Antigen; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen