Altered hypothalamic monoamine metabolism and pituitary prolactin regulation in female spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Prolactin (PRL) secretion after aromatic amino acid decarboxylase inhibition with NSD-1015 was significantly elevated in female spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) as compared to normotensive (WKY) controls. Although basal PRL levels tended to be elevated in SHR rats, the differences were not significant. In vitro PRL secretion was also significantly elevated in the SHR rats as compared to the WKY rats, but the SHR rats were more responsive to the inhibitory effects of dopamine (DA). Despite changes in pituitary PRL secretion and DA response, there was no apparent difference in tubero-infundibular DA activity between the two rat strains. Hypothalamic serotonin levels were elevated in SHR rats, but metabolism did not appear to be significantly changed based on measurements of 5-hydroxytryptophan accumulation after NSD-1015 treatment.
D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001835:Body Weight; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000502:physiology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011674:Pulse; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D002395:Catecholamines; D006834:Hydrazines; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D011388:Prolactin; C004297:3-hydroxybenzylhydrazine