title: Secretion of 3H-acetylcholine from guinea-pig ileum myenteric plexus is enhanced by 8-Br adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate but not changed by 8-Br guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate.
abstract: The acetylcholine (ACh) stores of cholinergic neurons of the myenteric plexus of guinea-pig ileum were labelled by preincubation with 3H-(methyl)-choline. The secretion of labelled transmitter evoked by electrical field stimulation at 1 Hz in the presence of eserine increased by 55% after addition of 0.5 mM 8-Br adenosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-Br cAMP). Atropine further enhanced the secretory response, but not more than in the absence of 8-Br cAMP. 8-Br guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-Br cGMP, 0.5 mM) did not change the secretory response to 0.5 or 1 Hz stimulation, either at 1.8 mM or at 0.6 mM calcium, in the absence of eserine. Nor did 1 mM 8-Br cGMP alter the effects of atropine or of oxotremorine. Activation of guanylate cyclase by 0.1 mM N-methyl-N'-nit-ro-N-nitroso guanidine failed to alter the secretory response to 0.5 Hz stimulation in the absence of eserine, or to influence the depression of the secretion caused by oxotremorine. The phosphodiesterase inhibitor 3-isobutyl-l-methylxanthine (a mM) neither altered the secretory response in the presence of eserine, nor the enhancing effect of atropine. The results suggest that cyclic nucleotides are probably not critically involved as "second messengers" in the muscarinic "autoinhibition" of ACh secretion from cholinergic myenteric neurons of guinea-pig ileum.
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D015124:8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D001285:Atropine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D000109:Acetylcholine; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine