title: Phorbolester-treated human lymphocytes are susceptible to natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis.
abstract: The tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) was found in this study to render normal human lymphocytes susceptible to allogeneic and autologous natural killer (NK) cell lysis. Both T and non-T cells became susceptible after culture for 3 days in the presence of 1 ng/ml TPA. Effector cells were nonadherent mononuclear cells of low density, enriched for large granular lymphocytes and HNK-1+ cells. Activation of effector cells with interferon increased lysis of TPA-treated lymphocytes. The present system may provide a new model to study NK cell target structures.
mesh_terms: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D006801:Humans; D007372:Interferons / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D010704:Phorbols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000032:analysis; D011955:Receptors, Drug; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D010704:Phorbols; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011955:Receptors, Drug; C083141:phorbol ester binding protein; C027776:phorbol ester receptor; D007372:Interferons; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate