title: Evidence for an intrinsic factor bound to rat alpha 1 fetoprotein. Fluorescence investigation.
abstract: An endogenous chromophore regularly associated with rat alpha 1 fetoprotein was detected by a systematic study of the fluorescence spectra of the protein purified by immunoabsorption. This fluorescent ligand, of low molecular weight, was dissociated from rat alpha 1 fetoprotein by exhaustive dialysis of the protein at low concentration. A phase partition method with aqueous preparations of rat alpha 1 fetoprotein allowed extraction of this chromophore into n-butanol and determination of its spectrofluorimetric characteristics: an excitation maximum at 305 nm and an emission maximum at 365 nm. We have also shown that this endogenous chromophore competed with estradiol-17 beta for the same binding sites in rat alpha 1 fetoprotein. In conclusion, the implication of a specific transport role of this protein for small ligands in fetal development is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D007163:Immunosorbent Techniques; D007437:Intrinsic Factor / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008024:Ligands; D051381:Rats; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins; D007437:Intrinsic Factor