title: No effect of intrarenal converting enzyme inhibition on canine renal blood flow.
abstract: Captopril and teprotide were administered intra-arterially to the kidney and intravenously to inhibit intrarenal and extrarenal converting enzyme (CE), respectively. Captopril was infused at 0.4, 0.8, and 1.6 micrograms . kg-1 . min-1 intra-arterially, and teprotide was given at 0.4 and 0.8 micrograms . kg-1 . min-1 intra-arterially in salt-replete dogs (group 1). Both agents were also given intravenously in the dose of 0.2 mg/kg, known to cause maximal extrarenal CE inhibition. The intra-arterial infusions of the inhibitors had no effect on renal hemodynamics but caused a graded degree of intrarenal CE inhibition. A lesser degree of extrarenal CE inhibition was seen after captopril in these doses. Intravenous administration of captopril and teprotide inhibited extrarenal CE, but only captopril increased renal blood flow (13%). When teprotide was given in a higher dose (group 3, 1.02 mg/kg), it too increased renal blood flow. In salt-deplete dogs (group 2), captopril infused intra-arterially caused a degree of intrarenal CE inhibition comparable with that in the salt-replete dogs but again produced little or no renal hemodynamic changes. When given intravenously in this group, captopril inhibited extrarenal EE and elicited a greater increase in renal blood flow (36%) than in the group 1 dogs. These results indicate that in conscious dogs renal vasodilatation is associated with extrarenal, but not intrarenal, CE inhibition.
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D002216:Captopril / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D012079:Renal Circulation; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000172:deficiency; D013722:Teprotide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D002216:Captopril; D013722:Teprotide; D012083:Renin