[Platin-containing cytostatic combinations in the therapy of advanced gynecologic carcinomas].
95 patients with advanced and recurred gynecological carcinomas (57 ovarian carcinoma, 22 cervical carcinoma) were treated by a platinum (CDDP) based polychemotherapy platinum, adriamycine, cyclophosphamide (PAC); platinum, adriamycine, bleomycine (PAB), 22 out of 48 patients with low differentiated epithelial carcinoma of the ovary stage III and IV achieved a remission (13 CR; 9 PR). Today 6 of the CR-patients survive 23 months without recurrence; 7 had a medium survival of 17 months. Medium survival of PR-patients was 15 months. 6 NED-patients survive 22 months without recurrence and 2 NED-patients died after 19,5 months. The overall response rate (CR, PR, NED) was 63%. A retrospective comparison with 78 patients (low differentiated ovarian carcinoma stage III and IV) treated by a cyclophosphamide monotherapy shows an elevated 2-year survival rate of the PAC treated patients. The other patients suffered from carcinoma of the mamma, the tubes, the corpus uteri, the vagina, and the vulva. The therapeutic effect of CDDP based polychemotherapy cannot be judged because of the small number of cases; but the side effects at these patients were registered thoroughly. Side effects of totally 514 therapeutic cycles (460 mg CDDP per patient, 78 mg CDDP per cycle) are presented.
D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005185:Fallopian Tube Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011379:Prognosis; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
D001761:Bleomycin; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil; D008727:Methotrexate
Erfahrungen mit platinhaltigen Zytostatikakombinationen bei der Therapie fortgeschrittener gynäkologischer Karzinome.