title: Two monoclonal antibodies to two different epitopes of human growth hormone form a precipitin line when counterdiffused as soluble immune complexes.
abstract: We have tested whether soluble immune complexes obtained by mixing human growth hormone (hGH) with one anti-hGH monoclonal antibody (MAb) can form a precipitin line when diffused against another MAb in a polyethylene glycol containing gel. By testing seven anti-hGH MAbs one against the other in this assay, we have found that 10 pairs of MAbs out of the 21 possible combinations formed a line. Apparently, the first MAb formed soluble hGH dimers that were linked by the second MAb into precipitating linear complexes. Since each precipitin line was formed by the cooperative reaction of two MAbs, this sequential reaction of MAbs may be used in methods for the positive selection of MAbs that are suitable for two-site immunoassays.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D011233:Precipitin Tests
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D000939:Epitopes; D013006:Growth Hormone