title: Reactivity patterns with HLA-A2 variants indicate lack of identity between determinants defined by monoclonal antibodies and cytotoxic-T-cell clones.
abstract: The anti-HLA-A2 monoclonal antibodies (MoAb) CR11-351 and 4B inhibit the binding of each other to HLA-A2 lymphoid cells and block the cytotoxicity of the anti-HLA-A2 cytotoxic-T-cell clone R32. The blocking does not reflect reactivity of the MoAb CR11-351 and 4B and of the cytotoxic-T-cell clone R32 with the same determinant, since they display differential reactivity with four HLA-A2 variants which carry amino acid substitutions at different positions. These results show for the first time in the human system that Class I HLA variants represent useful reagents to compare the fine specificities of monoclonal antibodies and T-cell clones. Furthermore our data suggest that T-cell recognition depends upon the tertiary structure of the antigen.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology; D000939:Epitopes; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D006801:Humans; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000939:Epitopes; D006680:HLA Antigens; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen