title: Carbohydrates as antigenic determinants of tumor-associated antigens recognized by monoclonal anti-tumor antibodies produced in a syngeneic system.
abstract: Two monoclonal antibodies (KH-1 and KH-2) against a transplanted fibrosarcoma (KMT-17) in WKA rats were produced by fusing a mouse myeloma (P3-X63-Ag8.653) with spleen cells from syngeneic rats hyperimmunized with KMT-17. Both antibodies showed complement-dependent cytotoxicity against KMT-17. By absorption of cytotoxicity, KH-1 reacted with homologous tumor, other syngeneic fibrosarcomas (KMT-80 and KMT-75), and lung and kidney from normal rats. However, KH-2 reacted with many kinds of tumors and various normal tissues. Antigen specificity was tested by complement fixation and/or solid-phase radioimmunoassay using glycolipids isolated from KMT-17 cells and authentic glycolipids. KH-1 reacted with globotriglycosyl ceramide which was not detected on KMT-17 cells and in cross-reacted weakly with IV3-alpha-galactosyl-lactoneotetraglycosyl ceramide, one of the major glycolipids of KMT-17. The immune reaction was inhibited by alpha-methyl-galactose. KH-2 reacted with lactosyl ceramide and lactoneotetraglycosyl ceramide. The reaction was more potently inhibited by lactose than by beta-methyl-galactose. Antibodies with similar specificity to either KH-1 or KH-2 were elevated in syngeneic rat sera after serial immunization with viable KMT-17 cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000920:Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D002241:Carbohydrates; D002554:Cerebrosides; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D000939:Epitopes / Q000032:analysis*; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000276:immunology*; D006028:Glycosphingolipids; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D002241:Carbohydrates; D002554:Cerebrosides; D000939:Epitopes; D006028:Glycosphingolipids