title: Pseudoaneurysm of the pulmonary artery after the banding procedure: two-dimensional echocardiographic description.
abstract: This report describes an infant with double-outlet right ventricle who underwent pulmonary artery banding as palliation for excessive left to right shunting through a ventricular septal defect. Three weeks after this procedure, there was abrupt clinical deterioration, and two-dimensional echocardiography clearly defined a large pseudoaneurysm arising from a breach in the posterior pulmonary artery wall, just proximal to the band. The diagnosis was confirmed at surgery, during which total correction was performed with successful outcome. The two-dimensional echocardiographic features of a pseudoaneurysm of the pulmonary artery are shown and the role of this noninvasive technique in the evaluation of pulmonary artery bands is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000783:Aneurysm / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003250:Constriction; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010166:Palliative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D014188:Transposition of Great Vessels / Q000628:therapy