T suppressor factor activity is due to two separate molecules. The Lyt-1(-)2+I-J+ cells of mice primed with antigen make an antigen binding molecule which is only active when complemented by cofactor made by Lyt-1+2(-)I-J+ cells.
Mice primed with picrylsulfonic acid (PSA) and then painted on the skin with picryl chloride produce antigen-specific T suppressor factor (TsF). In contrast unpainted primed mice fail to produce active TsF. This is not due to the absence of the antigen binding part of TsF but to the absence of a cofactor. This cofactor is (a) antigen nonspecific and occurs in potassium chloride extract of normal spleen cells. It also occurs in the 24 hr supernatant of normal cells modified by haptenisation with picryl or the unrelated NP antigen (4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenylacetyl), and in preparations of conventional TsF (PSA/PCl) from painted PSA-primed mice; (b) bears I-J determinants; and (c) is produced by Lyt-1+2(-)I-J+ cells. The antigen binding molecule occurs alone in the supernatant of PSA-primed mice. It lacks I-J determinants and has a molecular weight around 35,000 and 75,000. It is produced by Lyt-1(-)2+I-J+ cells and is only active when complemented by cofactor. However, the complementation is genetically restricted and the restriction maps to the I-J subregion of the MHC.
D000818:Animals; D000950:Antigens, Ly / Q000276:immunology*; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000276:immunology; D000939:Epitopes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008970:Molecular Weight; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013491:Suppressor Factors, Immunologic; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000378:metabolism; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
D000950:Antigens, Ly; D000939:Epitopes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D008222:Lymphokines; D013491:Suppressor Factors, Immunologic; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid