Coexistence of expressed and non-expressed alpha-fetoprotein genes in somatic cell hybrids.
Hybrids have been generated between mouse hepatoma cells, which actively synthesize alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), and adult hepatocytes, where AFP production is shut off. These hybrids maintain an active synthesis of mouse AFP. Using a specific radioimmunoassay, we found that rat AFP production is not activated. Southern blot analysis showed that mouse and rat AFP DNA sequences can be distinguished and that hybrid clones possessing something close to the complete chromosome sets of both parents have retained both parental AFP DNA sequences. Thus expressed and non-expressed AFP genes coexist in these hybrid cells as if their expression were dependent on a cis-acting event.
D000818:Animals; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005796:Genes; D006822:Hybrid Cells / Q000032:analysis*; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000235:genetics*
D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins