title: Catheter-free geriatric care. Routines and consequences for clinical infection, care and economy.
abstract: In a geriatric hospital the routines of one ward were modified with the intention of removing indwelling catheters from all patients admitted to the ward. A continence training programme had been designed during the preceding 6 months. A total of 124 patients were admitted with indwelling catheters during a period of 18 months. It was possible to remove the catheters in 117 of these. Patients and their relatives reacted favourably to catheter-free care. The attitude of ward staff also was positive. The overall nursing requirements did not increase. Antibiotic prescription was 90 per cent less than in the control wards. This difference was accounted for not only by a reduction in drugs used against urinary tract infections, but also by a lower consumption of agents mainly used in the treatment of septicaemia, bronchopneumonia and wound infection. The cost of laundry and of hygiene and storage articles, including catheters, absorbing pads and other incontinence aids was 46 per cent of that in the control wards. Four years later, 65 per cent and 72 per cent of the patients from the test and control wards respectively, had died. Of the surviving patients from the test ward 78 per cent were still catheter-free.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics; D004865:Equipment and Supplies, Hospital / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000191:economics; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000150:complications / Q000451:nursing / Q000628:therapy*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents