The nosological position of Fisher's syndrome (ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and areflexia).
Fisher's syndrome was studied in six patients, one of whom was an 11-year-old girl, and the nosological position of this neuro-ophthalmological disorder was reviewed. The clinical features of the ophthalmoplegia in these cases were reported as secondary to a transient inflammatory lesion in the mid-brain; this was demonstrated in one of the cases by an enhancing area on CT scan. This mid-brain localization could explain not only the classical Fisher's triad but also many variations of the syndrome. The overlap of our cases of Fisher's syndrome with so-called brain-stem encephalitis of Bickerstaff has been emphasized. Many cases of Fisher's syndrome could therefore correspond to an inflammatory process at brain-stem level with or without nerve-root involvement. Clinical and neurophysiological findings show, however, that there is peripheral damage in some cases, so that a neutral attitude needs to be maintained on the nosological position of Fisher's syndrome.
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001259:Ataxia / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D011129:Polyradiculoneuropathy / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D012026:Reflex, Stretch; D013577:Syndrome