title: Prostaglandin stimulation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in mammary gland explants from mid-pregnant mice.
abstract: The effects of various prostaglandins on ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in mammary gland explants from mid-pregnant mice have been tested. PGE1, E2 and I2 elicit a concentration-dependent stimulation of ODC activity. The minimally effective concentrations are 0.5 ug/ml for PGE1 and E2, and 50 ug/ml for PGF2 alpha and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha. The PGE1 effect had a time course identical to that of prolactin. The prolactin action on ODC activity was attenuated by indomethacin, an inhibitor of prostaglandin biosynthesis. Arachidonic acid stimulated ODC activity and its effect was abolished by indomethacin. The phosphodiesterase inhibitor, 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine, potentiated the PGE1 effect on ODC activity. The results suggest that the prostaglandins may modulate prolactin's action on ODC activity via a cAMP dependent mechanism.
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D000527:Alprostadil; D000818:Animals; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015237:Dinoprost; D015232:Dinoprostone; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000201:enzymology*; D051379:Mice; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011453:Prostaglandins; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D015121:6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; D015237:Dinoprost; D011464:Epoprostenol; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase; D000527:Alprostadil; D015232:Dinoprostone; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; D007213:Indomethacin