title: Effects of substance P on sympathetic preganglionic neurones.
abstract: Antidromically identified sympathetic preganglionic neurones, located in the second thoracic segment of the rat spinal cord, were tested for their response to iontophoretically applied substance P. Substance P increased the firing rate of both 'spontaneously' active and glutamate-activated neurones. As substance P-like immunoreactivity is present in the intermediolateral cell column of the thoracic spinal cord, it is concluded that substance P may be an excitatory transmitter or modulator involved in mediating excitatory drive to sympathetic preganglionic neurones.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005728:Ganglia, Sympathetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D007478:Iontophoresis; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013373:Substance P / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P