title: Differential effects of alpha-, beta- and gamma-endorphins on dopamine metabolism in the mouse brain.
abstract: The effects of intracerebral injection of alpha-, beta- and gamma-endorphins on the mouse brain dopamine (DA) metabolism were contrasted in relation to the previously identified patterns of behavior. alpha-Endorphin (20 micrograms) decreased the content of homovanillic acid (HVA) in the striatum, while gamma-endorphin (10 micrograms) the contents of DA, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and HVA. beta-Endorphin (1 and 2 micrograms) had no effects on the mouse DA metabolism in the brain. The changes in the DA metabolism induced by alpha- and gamma-endorphins were readily reversed by the pretreatment with naloxone (1 mg/kg). Results suggested: (1) the patterns of behavior in mice treated with endorphins are mediated by these differences in DA metabolism; (2) changes in DA metabolism induced by alpha- and gamma-endorphins occur via opiate receptors in the mouse brain.
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004723:Endorphins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009115:Muridae; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D018822:alpha-Endorphin; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D018823:gamma-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D009270:Naloxone; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D018822:alpha-Endorphin; D018823:gamma-Endorphin; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid