High-titered anti-HBs plasma donors--another form of post-hepatitic immunopathy syndrome.
In the population of 55 high-titered anti-HBs donors only 23 tolerated plasmapheretic collections without intermittent elevations or ALT activity. In 4 persons a RIA-detected HBsAg circulated along with high-titered anti-HBs. In 73.8% of donors anti-HBs was accompanied by an anti-HBe antibody which also appeared in the HBIG preparation HEPAGA and can perhaps participate on its protective influence. Circulating immune complexes (CIC) were detected in 89.1%. No HBsAg, HBeAg, or albumin were detected in CIC isolated from anti-HBs sera in spite of their content in CIC isolated from HBsAg carriers. Thus, CIC carriers found in normal population with a prevalence of 1.0% can be divided into 0.6% of HHsAg-containing CIC and 0.4% of HBsAg-lacking CIC carriers with anti-HBs attesting the hepatitic origin in a considerable part of them. The continuing production of alienated CIC-forming antigens and a common origin combine these two forms of post-hepatitic development to a syndrome of post-hepatitic immunopathy which seems to be the most frequent source of CIC in a normal population. All the donors and HEPAGA were anti-HBc positive, as well, but this antibody possessed the IgM character only in 4.3% of the donors. Mean serum ferritin levels in the anti-HBs donors were distinctly higher than those found in normal populations of both men and women but the differences were statistically not significant due to high variability.
D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000032:analysis; D001782:Blood Donors; D003378:Counterimmunoelectrophoresis; D005260:Female; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010956:Plasmapheresis
D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies