title: Prolonged alteration in composition of fast transported protein in axons prevented from regenerating after injury.
abstract: A previous study revealed a characteristic alteration in the ratio of labeling of two fast axonally transported polypeptides identified as S1 (22,000 daltons) and S2 (18,000 daltons) and their ratio (S2/S1) in rat motoneuron axons following axonal injury and subsequent regeneration. In this study the S2/S1 ratio was determined for axons which were resected and ligated proximally and which did not regenerate to reinnervate muscle. While the initial increase in the S2/S1 ratio following section was the same as that following a crush, the S2/S1 ratio did not return towards normal values after 42 days, but remained elevated for at least 98 days after injury. It is concluded that the return of S2/S1 ratio to normal values, like some other manifestations of the cell body reaction, is delayed if the injured axons do not regenerate.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins