title: Is there a probenecid sensitive transport system for monoamine catabolites at the level of the brain capillary plexus?
abstract: Probenecid inhibits the transport of the small monocarboxylic acids lactate and propionate from blood to brain but does not affect the transport of 5HIAA or HVA. Neither lactate, 5HIAA, HVA, nor probenecid itself inhibits probenecid uptake into brain from blood and neither lactate nor 5HIAA itself inhibits 5HIAA uptake. These results indicate first that probenecid inhibits the lactate carrier but is itself not transported by that carrier and second that 5HIAA and probenecid are independently transported from blood to brain by a low affinity system, probably by diffusion. Preloading animals with both tryptophan and probenecid increased the apparent transport of lactate, probenecid and 5HIAA but not the transport of glucose. This indicates that the transport of 5HIAA, lactate and probenecid from brain to blood involves a common, saturable carrier. These two sets of data indicate that either the brain capillary transport system is asymmetric or that probenecid-inhibited transport of monoamine catabolites from brain occurs at sites other than the capillary transport system of the blood-brain barrier.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism*; D002196:Capillaries / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid; D011339:Probenecid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D019344:Lactic Acid; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D011339:Probenecid