title: Normal and tumor-bearing host macrophage factor-mediated modulation of mixed-lymphocyte reaction responsiveness: separation of T-lymphocyte subset susceptibility to enhancing and inhibitory factors.
abstract: The mixed-lymphocyte reaction reactivity of normal and tumor-bearing host (TBH) T-cell subsets was examined in response to normal and TBH macrophage (M phi) supernatants. Both inhibiting and enhancing activities were identified in normal and TBH M phi supernatants. The present data suggest that TBH M phi supernatants contained more inhibitory activity than normal host M phi supernatants and that enhancing activity of M phi supernatants was restricted to the Lyt 2,3+ population of cells. TBH Lyt 2,3+ cells were more responsive to the enhancing molecule(s) than their normal counterparts. These data were consistent with studies which implicate M phi as being partially responsible for the immune dysfunction seen in TBH, and extends previous findings on the ability of M phi to regulate the immune response in an attempt to achieve homeostasis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000950:Antigens, Ly / Q000276:immunology; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000276:immunology*; D006706:Homeostasis; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000950:Antigens, Ly; D007375:Interleukin-1