title: [Activation of natural tularemia foci of the field-meadow and steppe types on the territory of Tula Province 1977-1978].
abstract: Natural tularemia foci of the meadow and steppe type are extremely stable and become active in those years when the most favourable living conditions for rodents appear. For the first time during the last 30 years a great increase in the number of common voles, accompanied by widely spread epizooty covering the whole territory of the Tula region, was observed. House mice, common field mice, harvest mice and black rats were also involved in this epizooty and 235 tularemia patients with all clinical forms of the disease were registered, the pulmonary form of the disease being prevalent. The cases of the disease were observed among both urban and rural population. In spite of a high morbidity rate, no cases of group infection were registered in domestic conditions and among agricultural workers due to the existence of the numerous immune layer among the population. The formation of this layer resulted from planned vaccinal prophylaxis covering, on the average, 86.3% of the rural population of the region.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001179:Arthropod Vectors; D003411:Arvicolinae / Q000382:microbiology; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D004199:Disease Vectors; D005604:Francisella tularensis / Q000276:immunology; D005843:Geography; D006801:Humans; D012424:Rural Population; D012426:Russia; D013987:Ticks / Q000382:microbiology; D014406:Tularemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D001428:Bacterial Vaccines
vernacular_title: Aktivatsiia prirodnykh ochagov tuliaremii lugo-polevogo i stepnogo tipa na territorii Tul'skoĭ oblasti v 1977-1978 gg.