Drug eruptions presenting at sites of prior radiation damage (sunlight and electron beam).
Two patients are described in whom sunburn and electron beam radiodermatitis, respectively, were critical determinants in localizing the initial presentation of drug eruptions. In the first instance, a severe sunburn of the back and thighs was followed 7 months later by the appearance of a toxic epidermal necrolysis drug reaction to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the exact sites of the previous bullous sunburn reaction. In the second patient, a radiodermatitis of the left upper arm due to electron beam therapy for metastatic breast cancer was followed 7 weeks later by a codeine drug reaction confined to the area of the radiodermatitis. In both instances, oral rechallenge with the offending drug reproduced the eruption.
D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D003061:Codeine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000009:adverse effects; D003875:Drug Eruptions / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011855:Radiodermatitis / Q000150:complications*; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013471:Sunburn / Q000150:complications*; D014295:Trimethoprim / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
D004338:Drug Combinations; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D014295:Trimethoprim; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole; D003061:Codeine