title: Grazing study in Ireland using the morantel sustained release bolus for controlling nematodiasis in calves.
abstract: The morantel sustained release bolus was administered at turnout to first-season grazing calves in order to assess its efficacy in the seasonal control of infection by nematode parasites in Ireland. The pastures grazed by control calves showed a marked increase in gastrointestinal trichostrongylid infective larvae by September, while numbers of infective larvae on pasture grazed by bolus-treated calves remained at a low level throughout the grazing season. In consequence, the controls showed significantly higher worm egg counts in late season and significantly higher worm burdens (mainly Ostertagia spp) at necropsy carried out in November on representative number of principal animals selected from each group. These reduced worm burdens were attributed to the suppression of egg output during the early part of the season as a result of treatment with the morantel sustained release bolus at turnout in the spring. Pasture contamination with Dictyocaulus viviparus larvae was present on all treatment pastures. The bolus-treated calves however were subjected to an increase in D. viviparus infection which occurred on their pasture in late season after the active life of the bolus had expired. It was concluded that bolus treatment delayed (rather than prevented) the buildup of D. viviparus infection on the pasture by 60-90 days.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004022:Dictyocaulus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004341:Drug Evaluation / Q000662:veterinary; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D009015:Morantel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010029:Ostertagiasis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012621:Seasons; D014252:Trichostrongyloidiasis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011743:Pyrimidines; D009015:Morantel