title: Insertion of the laparoscopic Trocar without the use of carbon dioxide gas.
abstract: Nine-hundred-and-fourteen patients have undergone the single puncture Falope Ring laparoscopic tubal ligations in a community hospital without prior insufflation of carbon dioxide gas. Anesthesia time averaged 10.5 minutes, surgical procedure time averaged 8.1 minutes. The patients left the hospital in satisfactory condition in the afternoon of the procedure. The only complication was a failed ligation (0.1%). Two-week follow-up showed no untoward complications. Omission of carbon dioxide insufflation before Trocar insertion lowers complications such as nausea, emesis, and post-operative pain. Also, anesthesia and surgical times are reduced. None of the patients required intubation during anesthesia.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020706:Laparoscopes; D008875:Middle Aged; D013246:Sterilization, Tubal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide