[Functional control of the renal transplant via sequential computerized tomography. First results (author's transl)].
The enhancement of cortex medulla and arteria iliaca can be visualized separately, evaluated densitometrically and represented graphically by means of sequential computerized tomography of the renal transplant following intravenous contrast medium bolus injection. Since this enhancement performance is mainly dependent on perfusion, it is possible to determine the perfusion value of individual measurement areas. For example, a cortical defective perfusion, as is known in rejection, becomes evident as a flattening-out of the initial rise of cortex enhancement and can be distinguished from the largely normal type of curve obtained in acute tubular necrosis (ATN). The angiographically known prolonged "wash-out time' in rejection corresponds to a long-lasting corticomedullary density gradient. Despite restricted informative value because of the relatively small number of patients, it appears that sequential computerized tomography enables differentiation of postoperative anuria.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography; D001002:Anuria / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D003287:Contrast Media; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D007683:Kidney Tubular Necrosis, Acute / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*
D003287:Contrast Media
Funktionskontrolle des Nierentransplantats durch Sequenz-CT. Erste Ergebnisse.