title: Circulating immune complex in glomerulonephropathy associated with hepatitis B virus infection.
abstract: Urinary abnormalities combined with positive serum hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) were found in 9 children. Most of these patients were found by mass urine screening of school children. Renal biopsy findings revealed 6 cases of membranous glomerulonephropathy (MGN) and 3 cases of minimal change disease. Immune deposits consisting of hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg), IgG and C3 were detected in the glomerular capillary walls by immunofluorescent study in patients with MGN. Circulating immune complex was positive at a rate of 67% (6/9 cases) by the C1q-binding assay and at a rate of 56% (5/9 cases) by the protein-A precipitation test in patients with persistent urinary abnormalities and hepatic dysfunction.
mesh_terms: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000032:analysis*; D001706:Biopsy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000276:immunology*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000276:immunology*; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007105:Immune Complex Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D007223:Infant; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D003176:Complement C3; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens; D007074:Immunoglobulin G