title: Monoclonal antibody analysis of responder and stimulator cells in the human autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction.
abstract: Responder and stimulator cell subpopulations in the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (AMLR) were determined with the OK series of monoclonal antibodies. Mitomycin-C-treated, monocyte-enriched cell populations were used as stimulator cells in the AMLR. Treatment of these monocytes with either OKM and/or OKI monoclonal antibodies and complement resulted in a marked loss of ability of these cells to act as stimulators in the AMLR. Removal of OKT3+ and OKT4+ cells diminished the proliferative responses of AMLR cultures. Interaction of T cells with autologous monocytes resulted in generation of cells capable of suppressing both MLR and AMLR cultures. The suppressor activity of these cells was diminished by treatment with OKI , OKT4 or OKT8 monoclonal antibodies. No cytotoxic activity to autologous or allogeneic monocytes was observed. Additional studies showed an increased number of OKT9 + and OKI + as well as OKT8+ T cells in the AMLR responder cell population. This study indicates that cultures of T lymphocytes with autologous monocytes yield T cell subset(s) which suppress MLR and AMLR reactivity.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D003165:Complement System Proteins; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D003165:Complement System Proteins