title: The glycosphingolipid globoside as a serological marker on cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors and alloantigen-responsive proliferating T lymphocytes in murine spleen.
abstract: Biochemical analyses of murine lymphocytes have shown that the glycosphingolipid globoside (Glo) is present exclusively on alloantigen-stimulated murine T lymphocytes (Gruner, K. R., Van Eijk, R. V. W. and Mühlradt, P. F., Biochemistry 1981. 20: 4518). An anti-Glo antibody has now been raised in rabbits immunized with purified antigen. Most activity was recovered in the IgM fraction. The specificity of the antibody was ascertained in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with purified glycosphingolipids bound to the solid phase. In antibody-dependent complement lysis experiments the anti-Glo eliminated about 20% of nylon wool-nonadherent splenic T cells of CBA/J mice. To determine the functional identity of these Glo+ cells, the effects of Glo+ cell elimination on mitogen stimulation with concanavalin A and lipopolysaccharide, as well as the effects on the mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) reaction and cell-mediated lympholysis with mitomycin-treated DBA/2 splenocytes as stimulator cells were studied. Whereas lipopolysaccharide stimulation was not affected by elimination of Glo+ cells, there was a slight inhibitory effect on the concanavalin A stimulation, and a severe inhibition of the MLC reaction and the generation of H-2d-specific cytolytic T lymphocytes. Addition of interleukin 2 increased the MLC reaction, but interleukin 2-saturated cultures were also severely inhibited by anti-Glo and complement treatment. Combined treatment with anti-Glo and anti-Lyt-1 or anti-Lyt-2 antibodies, and determination of cytolytic T lymphocyte precursor frequencies in limiting dilution cultures after Glo+ cell elimination showed that a large proportion of T cells proliferating in a primary MLC are Lyt-1+,2+,3+Glo+, whereas in secondary MLC they are Lyt-1+,2-,3-,Glo+. Fifty % of the cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors in primary as well as secondary MLC are Glo+. The Glo marker is lost upon differentiation to cytolytic T lymphocyte effector cells. It is discussed herein that Glo is a marker for alloantigen-stimulated precursor T lymphocytes of both helper and cytolytic T cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005915:Globosides / Q000032:analysis*; D006028:Glycosphingolipids / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011817:Rabbits; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D005915:Globosides; D006028:Glycosphingolipids; D007519:Isoantigens; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D003165:Complement System Proteins