title: Restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA): a report from the PTCA Registry of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
abstract: The results of follow-up angiography in patients from 27 clinical centers enrolled in the PTCA Registry were analyzed to evaluate restenosis after PTCA. Of 665 patients with successful PTCA, 557 (84%) had follow-up angiography (median follow-up 188 days). Restenosis, defined as an increase of at least 30% from the immediate post-PTCA stenosis to the follow-up stenosis or a loss of at least 50% of the gain achieved at PTCA, was seen in 187 patients (33.6%). The incidence of restenosis in patients who underwent follow-up angiography was highest within the first 5 months after PTCA. Restenosis was found in 56% of patients with definite or probable angina after PTCA and in 14% of patients without angina after PTCA. Twenty-four percent of patients with restenosis did not have either definite or probable angina. Multivariate analysis selected 4 factors associated with increased rate of restenosis: male sex, PTCA of bypass graft stenosis, severity of angina before PTCA and no history of MI before PTCA.
mesh_terms: D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D003331:Coronary Vessels; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.); D012008:Recurrence; D012042:Registries; D014481:United States