title: [Learning of animals during adaptation to altitude and its relations with serotonin metabolism in the brain].
abstract: The influence of high altitude (3 200 m) on learning was studied on 104 non-linear male rats weighing 120 to 140 g, along with biochemical analysis of serotonin content (5-HT) and noradrenaline (NA) in brain structures. A drastic deterioration in the animals' learning has been established in conditions of high altitude, both with alimentary and pain reinforcement attended with a considerable suppression of the 5-HT and NA brain systems activity. Systematic administration of 5-HTP resulting in an enhanced serotonin level in the cortex and the caudal part of the brainstem, improved the learning process, regardless of the emotional sign of the reinforcing stimulus. The prospect, is being substantiated, of evolving methods preventing pathological implications of external influences of high altitudes on the organism by means of pharmacological actions on monoamines' metabolism.
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000531:Altitude; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000502:physiology; D004924:Escape Reaction; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007858:Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan; D010134:Fenclonine; D009638:Norepinephrine
vernacular_title: Obuchenie zhivotnykh v usloviiakh adaptatsii k vysokogor'iu i ego sviaz's obmenom serotonina mozga.