title: The effect of ethanol upon early development in mice and rats. IV. The effect of acute ethanol intoxication of day 4 of pregnancy upon implantation and early postimplantation development in mice.
abstract: Acute ethanol intoxication in albino mice (RAP) induced by intravenous administration of ethanol on day 4 of pregnancy delayed or inhibited implantation in about 25 per cent of the cases. The noxious action upon the implantation process showed a clear-cut "litter effect" and the mean litter was not affected by the experimental intervention. In very early postimplantation stage (day 6 of pregnancy) a statistically significant advance of some main morphogenetic indices was detected in treated specimens. As a possible explanation of this finding, a "selection" of more resistant and viable embryos by the acute ethanol intoxication is presumed. The data discussed in the present paper, together with authors' previous findings suggest a possible noxious action of acute ethanol intoxication during preimplantation stages upon implantation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000187:drug effects*; D010064:Embryo Implantation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010065:Embryo Implantation, Delayed / Q000187:drug effects; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000187:drug effects; D047108:Embryonic Development; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008098:Litter Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol