title: The use of a morantel sustained release bolus in the seasonal control of parasitic gastroenteritis in second-season cattle.
abstract: The efficacy of a morantel sustained release bolus was evaluated during the 1980 summer grazing season in 216 yearling, second-season cattle in nine trials in West Germany. In five trials individual farms were used, in which medicated and control groups could be grazed on adjacent pastures. In four additional trials medicated and control groups were maintained on separate farms where the sites and management practice were matched as far as possible. Faecal worm egg counts, herbage larval counts and weight gain were monitored at regular intervals throughout the season. The faecal output of gastrointestinal nematode eggs was reduced by 55.8 percent in the medicated animals during the period from May to early August, while worm egg counts were equal to that of the control animals during the later part of the season. Herbage larval counts were similar on pastures grazed by medicated and nonmedicated cattle. In the five trials where individual farms were used the average daily weight gains over the entire grazing period were 900 (+/- 222) g/animal/day in the medicated group compared with 826 (+/- 263) g/animal in the nonmedicated cattle, a non-significant advantage. No advantage for the treated over the control groups was detected in the additional 4 trials but this was attributed largely to the difficulty in obtaining comparable groups of animals in comparable grazing conditions in "matching" farms, leading to inter-farm variation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004022:Dictyocaulus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D009015:Morantel / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D010944:Plants / Q000469:parasitology; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012621:Seasons
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011743:Pyrimidines; D009015:Morantel