title: Experimental paracoccidioidomycosis in immunosuppressed mice.
abstract: Mice were immunosuppressed by means of wholebody irradiation or cyclophosphamide, in order to investigate the influence on the initial phase of infection induced by a strain of the fungus, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, in the yeast phase and inoculated intraperitoneally. A group of mice was irradiated with 600 rad (cobalt gamma-irradiation) 24 h before infection. Two groups were treated with cyclophosphamide (200 mg/kg intravenously), one two days before, and the other, one day after infection. A control group received the fungus, but no radiation or cyclophosphamide. All animals developed lesions at the site of inoculation. Metastatic lesions were observed in 100% of the animals in the irradiated group, 67% in each of the cyclophosphamide-treated groups and 33% in the control group. These lesions were found both in the liver and lungs, being more numerous in the irradiated group, followed by the cyclophosphamide-treated group in which the drug was given after the infection; they were slight in both viscera in the other cyclophosphamide-treated group and also slight in the liver and absent in the lungs of the controls.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D007109:Immunity; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008168:Lung / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010229:Paracoccidioidomycosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D003520:Cyclophosphamide