title: Human ovum recovery via operative laparoscopy and in vitro fertilization.
abstract: Between January 1979 and December 1980, 142 laparoscopies were performed on 114 patients with long-standing tubal factor infertility. Twenty-eight were performed during spontaneous menstrual cycles, 20 following continuous human menopausal gonadotropin/human chorionic gonadotropin (hMG/hCG) therapy, and 94 following intermittent hMG/hCG stimulation. Follicular ripeness was judged by multiple criteria, which were also used to time the laparoscopy. Operative procedures were performed in all cases and follicular puncture was attempted in all but 16 subjects, where adhesions prevented access to the ovaries. In 28 spontaneous cycles, 28 follicles were punctured and 17 ova recovered; whereas in the 98 patients where ovulation was stimulated, 217 follicles were punctured and 43 ova collected. Following in vitro fertilization with the husband's spermatozoa and embryo culture, pronucleus formation, 2-cell, 4-cell, 8-cell, and 16-cell stages were observed in 18 oocytes obtained from 17 patients. Embryo transfer has, however, not yet been performed.
mesh_terms: D002996:Clomiphene / Q000494:pharmacology; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects / Q000601:surgery*; D010063:Ovum; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D002996:Clomiphene; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone