title: Muscle fibre composition of the eye muscles of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) defined on the base of histochemical observations.
abstract: A histochemical study has been carried out on the eye muscles of the carp. On the base of the ATP-ase and SDH activity and with regard to the localization and diameter of muscle fibres six types of muscle fibres situated in the defined zones can be distinguished. The type 1 and 2 fibres display a moderately high ATP-ase activity at pH 9.4 and rather low activity after alkaline and acid preincubation. Type 1 shows a high SDH activity in contrast to type 2 with a low SDH activity. The other four types of fibres have the high ATP-ase activity at pH 9.4. Type 3 contains fibres with a moderately high ATP-ase activity after alkaline preincubation with a rather low activity after acid preincubation and with a low SDH activity. The fibres of type 4 characterized by the high ATP-ase activity after alkaline and acid preincubation and by the high SDH activity. The fibres of type 5 display high ATP-ase activity after alkaline and acid preincubation and the low SDH activity. They are situated in the white and intermediate fibre zones. The fibres of type 6 are comparable to the fibres of type 5, however they differ diameter and localization, i.e. they are situated in small diameter fibre zone. Using the electron microscope four types of fibres (A, B, C, and D) are found. They vary in the localization of T system, the organization of Z-line and in M-line appearance. In the type B of muscle fibres two different localizations of T system have been discerned.
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002347:Carps; D005123:Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000201:enzymology*; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases