Peritoneal fluid prostaglandins in endometriosis, tubal disorders, and unexplained infertility.
To elucidate the roles of prostaglandins in peritoneal fluid and sex steroids in patients with endometriosis (N = 29), tubal disorders (N = 15), and unexplained infertility (N = 13), assays were performed using 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha (6-keto-PGF1 alpha) (a metabolite of prostacyclin), thromboxane B2 (a metabolite of thromboxane A2), estradiol, and progesterone. Women with normal pelvic anatomy (N = 25) served as controls. Peritoneal fluid 6-keto-PGF1 alpha concentrations in patients with endometriosis (742 +/- 104 pg/ml, mean +/- SE), tubal disorders (987 +/- 211 pg/ml), and unexplained infertility (1659 +/- 770 pg/ml) were higher than those in the control women (515 +/- 77 pg/ml). The thromboxane B2 levels in the peritoneal fluid in endometriosis (554 +/- 73 pg/ml), tubal disorders (614 +/- 107 pg/ml), and unexplained infertility (668 +/- 161 pg/ml) were higher than the levels in the control subjects (333 +/- 23 pg/ml). There was no relationship between 6-keto-PGF1 alpha/thromboxane B2 in peritoneal fluid and day of menstrual cycle. The concentrations of estradiol and progesterone were normal in all patient groups and were not related to the 6-keto-PGF1 alpha and thromboxane B2 levels. The authors suggest that these prostanoids, which may contribute to infertility, may originate mainly from the peritoneum as a result of irritation by endometriotic implants, tubal adhesions, and scarring.
D000328:Adult; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000378:metabolism*; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000032:analysis; D005184:Fallopian Tube Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000378:metabolism*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000032:analysis*; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000032:analysis; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013929:Thromboxane B2 / Q000032:analysis
D011453:Prostaglandins; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D013929:Thromboxane B2; C100006:prostaglandin F1