title: lack of suppressor cell activity for natural killer cells in infant, aged and a low responder strain of mice.
abstract: We have examined the reported role of suppressor cells in the regulation of NK activity in mice with naturally low NK activity (infant and aged (C57 X A)F1 hybrids (CAF1) and low responder strain AKR mice). Possible suppressor activity was assayed by mixing, at a 1 : 1 ratio, spleen cells from low activity mice with spleen effector cells from normally active 8 to 10 wk old CAF1 mice. The lytic activity of the mixture was compared with the activity of effector cells diluted with medium alone or diluted 1 : 1 with "non-suppressor" population which served as a control for nonspecific decreases in lysis. The control or "filler" cells employed were suspensions of adult CAF1 thymus, thymus from adult mice exposed to 2,000 R, and adult CAF1 spleen cells cultured for 24 hours, a procedure that depleted NK activity. In no case was the activity observed in the presumed suppressor-effector mixture significantly lower than that observed in the filler-effector cell mixtures. Thus, in infant (1 to 2 wk) and aged (12 to 18 mo) CAF1 mice and in 8 to 10 wk old AKR mice, we found no evidence for specific cell-mediated suppression of natural cytotoxicity.
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D007942:Leukemia, Experimental / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008806:Mice, Inbred AKR / Q000235:genetics; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics*; D013154:Spleen / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000254:growth & development / Q000276:immunology