title: Two different calibrated-leak balloons: experimental work and application in humans.
abstract: Two different types of latex calibrated-leak balloon catheters have been developed. One consists of a Teflon catheter with a detachable latex balloon and is used to embolize branches of the external carotid artery. The other consists of a Silastic catheter with a nondetachable latex balloon and is used to embolize brain arteriovenous malformations. An experimental model and animal experiments have determined the best conditions for safe and reproducible embolization with isobutyl-2 cyanoacrylate (IBC-2). Selective catheterization of branches of external carotid, middle cerebral, anterior cerebral, and posterior cerebral arteries in humans is facilitated, and embolization with IBC-2 has been achieved with these balloon catheters.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000368:Aged; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000818:Animals; D002015:Bucrylate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D002342:Carotid Artery, External; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation; D004285:Dogs; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D005402:Fistula / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D012408:Rubber; D012826:Silicone Elastomers
chemical_list: D012826:Silicone Elastomers; D002015:Bucrylate; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; D012408:Rubber