title: Moxalactam-tobramycin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in patients with cystic fibrosis.
abstract: In vitro studies have shown synergistic killing activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) with the combination of an aminoglycoside and moxalactam, a new beta-lactam agent. We describe three patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) with PA isolates that were resistant to all single-agent antibiotics, but sensitive to the combination of moxalactam-tobramycin. Initially, all patients had a good clinical response to this combination. However, during a second course of therapy, there was clinical deterioration coincident with the rapid emergence of moxalactam-tobramycin-resistant PA isolates.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002513:Cephamycins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002648:Child; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009070:Moxalactam; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014031:Tobramycin / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002511:Cephalosporins; D002513:Cephamycins; D009070:Moxalactam; D014031:Tobramycin