On the mechanisms of the inhibition of calcium sequestering activity of liver microsomes in bromotrichloromethane intoxication.
The mechanisms by which the in vivo intoxication with BrCCl3 inhibits the calcium sequestration activity of liver microsomes were studied. The initial rate of Ca2+ transport is inhibited by nearly 50% in the intoxicated rats as compared to the controls; this indicates that the active transport of Ca2+ is markedly affected by the intoxication. The microsomal ATPase activities both in the presence and in the absence of Ca2+ were not decreased at all in the intoxicated animals. However, the Ca2+-dependent extra ATP-hydrolysis shows a different kinetics in the BrCCl3-poisoned rats with respect to the controls. The release of Ca2+ from Ca2+-loaded liver microsomes is higher in the intoxicated animals. It seems therefore that the increased permeability of the membrane to Ca2+ contributes to some extent to the haloalkane-induced inhibition of the calcium sequestration activity of liver microsomes.
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001975:Bromotrichloromethane / Q000506:poisoning*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism; D002725:Chloroform / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010070:Oxalates / Q000494:pharmacology; D019815:Oxalic Acid; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D010070:Oxalates; D011506:Proteins; D002725:Chloroform; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D019815:Oxalic Acid; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D001975:Bromotrichloromethane; D002118:Calcium