title: Effect of trifluoperazine, compound 48/80, TMB-8 and verapamil on ionophore A23187 induced calcium transients in human red cells.
abstract: A transient increase of cellular calcium was induced by addition of the divalent cation ionophore A23187 to human red cells in the absence or presence of drugs. The peak height of the calcium transient was increased about five times at pH 6.9 and up to eighteen times at pH 7.4 by trifluoperazine (0.30 mM), and two to three times at pH 6.9 by compound 48/80 (0.89 mg/ml), 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (TMB-8, 2.13 mM) and verapamil (1.81 mM). The time-dependent changes of cellular calcium were analysed by the aid of a pump-leak model based partly on the calcium dependent parameters obtained from calcium ATPase experiments, partly on the A23187 induced calcium fluxes determined in experiments with ATP depleted cells. The transient increase of cellular calcium induced within few minutes after the addition of ionophore A23187 could be explained satisfactorily by the model both in the absence and presence of the four drugs, whereas the final level of cellular calcium in the drug experiments was more difficult to predict from the pump-leak model. Comparison of experimental and model calcium transients suggested that trifluoperazine and TMB-8 affected both pump and leak, whereas compound 48/80, probably due to low membrane-permeability, mainly affected the leak and verapamil affected the pump only.
mesh_terms: D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014268:Trifluoperazine; D000001:Calcimycin; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; C006014:8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate; D005707:Gallic Acid; D014700:Verapamil; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium