title: Virus removal during groundwater recharge: effects of infiltration rate on adsorption of poliovirus to soil.
abstract: Studies were conducted to determine the influence of infiltration rate on poliovirus removal during groundwater recharge with tertiary-treated wastewater effluents. Experiments were conducted at a uniquely designed, field-situated test recharge basin facility through which some 62,000 m3 of sewage had been previously applied. Recharge at high infiltration rates (75 to 100 cm/h) resulted in the movement of considerable numbers of seeded poliovirus to the groundwater. Moderately reduced infiltration rates (6 cm/h) affected significantly improved virus removal. Very low infiltration rates (0.5 to 1.0 cm/h), achieved by partial clogging of the test basin, yielded the greatest virus removal efficiencies.
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D008722:Methods; D017955:Poliovirus; D012722:Sewage; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage