title: Hypogammaglobulinaemia in systemic lupus erythematosus: report of a case with evidence for spontaneously activated T suppressor cells.
abstract: A patient with hypogammaglobulinaemia associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a healthy HLA-A, B, C, D-identical and mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC)-negative sibling, and two mutually HLA-A, B, C, D-identical siblings were investigated. Blood mononuclear cells from the patient contained a high proportion of T lymphocytes with the suppressor/cytotoxic phenotype, and in vitro no development of Ig-secreting cells was observed in response to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) or to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), as opposed to cell cultures from the siblings. In cell cultures from the two healthy HLA-identical siblings, T-lymphocytes as well as monocytes/macrophages (M phi's) could be replaced with corresponding cells from the sibling without major alterations of the pokeweed mitogen (PWM)-induced B cell response. In PWM-stimulated co-cultures of B cells from the patient with healthy HLA-identical T cells, moderate numbers of IgM-secreting cells developed, but not IgG- or IgA-secreting cells. T cells from the patient co-cultured with healthy HLA-identical B cells suppressed their Ig-secretion; this effect was abolished by irradiation of the T cells. The in vitro generation of T suppressor cells by concanavalin A (ConA) was normal. No evidence for abnormal suppressor function of monocytes/macrophages was obtained. Thus in this patient, spontaneously activated T suppressor cells as well as defective B cells were associated with hypogammaglobulinaemia.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000361:Agammaglobulinemia / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006942:Hypergammaglobulinemia / Q000276:immunology; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology; D010641:Phenotype; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000502:physiology*; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens