title: Ionic strength effects on cytochrome aa3 kinetics.
abstract: 1. The occurrence of an optimal ionic strength for the steady-state activity of isolated cytochrome aa3 can be attributed to two opposite effects: upon lowering of the ionic strength the affinity between cytochrome c and cytochrome aa3 increases, whereas in the lower ionic strength region the formation of a less active cytochrome c-aa3 complex limits the ferrocytochrome c association to the low affinity site. 2. At low ionic strength, the reduction of cytochrome c-aa3 complex by ferrocytochrome c1 proceeds via non-complex-bound cytochrome c. Under these conditions the positively charged cytochrome c provides the electron transfer between the negatively charged cytochromes c1 and aa3. 3. Polylysine is found to stimulate the release of tightly bound cytochrome c from the cytochrome c-aa3 complex. This property points to the existence of negative cooperativity between the two binding sites. We suggest that the stimulation is not restricted to polylysine, but also occurs with cytochrome c. 4. Dissociation rates of both high and low affinity sites on cytochrome aa3 were determined indirectly. The dissociation constants, calculated on the basis of pre-steady-state reaction rates at an ionic strength of 8.8 mM, were estimated to be 0.6 nM and 20 microM for the high and low affinity site, respectively.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002417:Cattle; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000378:metabolism; D003575:Cytochromes c1 / Q000378:metabolism; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011107:Polylysine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D011107:Polylysine; D003575:Cytochromes c1; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV