title: Formation of angiotensin II by tonin from partially purified human angiotensinogen.
abstract: The renin substrate (angiotensinogen) has been purified from outdated human blood bank plasma. A 100-fold purification was achieved by ammonium sulphate protein fractionation and four successive chromatographic procedures. We show that tonin, a serine protease enzyme found in submaxillary glands of the rat, cleaves the human plasma angiotensinogen, devoid of tonin inhibiting factor(s), at a pH optimum of 5--5.5. It generates a pressor substance that was identified as angiotensin (A) II. The rate of cleavage of the human angiotensinogen preparation by 1 nmol of renin or tonin was calculated to be 1320 nmol AI/h for renin and 26 nmol AII/h for tonin.
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D000808:Angiotensinogen / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D000809:Angiotensins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012083:Renin / Q000378:metabolism; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D000809:Angiotensins; D000808:Angiotensinogen; D000804:Angiotensin II; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D012083:Renin