title: [The menopause and the skin (author's transl)].
abstract: It is currently admitted that the skin and its appendages plays an important part in steroid metabolism, especially in genital androgens, estrogens and progestogens. This activity produces the cutaneous changes sometimes associated with the premenopause period : facial hyper-seborrhea, seborrhea of the scalp, loss of scalp hairs, increaed pilosity on the cheeks and upper lip, whether they occur spontaneously or after hormonal treatment. Following the menopause-onset a progressive decreases in hair growth, can be observed, especially in the axillary and pubic regions, with occasional diffuse alopecia, increase in degeneration of elastic tissue, and atrophy of the vaginal mucosa, in fact as some changes appearing in the skin show correlations with the hormonal changes, others appear to be more closely related to aging of the skin. Thus, hormonal therapy will not be able to treat efficiently all these disorders.
mesh_terms: D000728:Androgens / Q000378:metabolism; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D004967:Estrogens; D013739:Testosterone
vernacular_title: La ménopause et la peau.