title: Influence of cations on lysozyme-induced germination of coatless spores of Clostridium perfringens 8-6.
abstract: Bacterial endospore germination is powerfully influenced by inorganic salts, cations having especially important effects. Spores of Clostridium perfringens 8-6 are unusual in lacking a spore coat; these spores germinate only in the presence of lysozyme, which readily digests the exposed cortex. Lysozyme-induced germination showed the same response to ionic strength and valence of cations as does lysozyme hydrolysis of peptidoglycan, and close parallels are evident in the influence of inorganic cations on germination of normal spores. La3+ and transition element cations inhibited lysozyme-induced germination at low concentration, again demonstrating parallels with their action on lysozyme digestion of peptidoglycan and on the germination of normal spores. The poly-cations poly(L-lysine) and Ruthenium Red inhibited at extremely low concentrations. Mn2+ and Co2+, at appropriately low concentrations, stimulated lysozyme germination of 8-6 spores and also lysis of Micrococcus lysodeikticus.
mesh_terms: D002412:Cations; D003016:Clostridium perfringens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003035:Cobalt / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009113:Muramidase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002412:Cations; D003035:Cobalt; D008345:Manganese; D009113:Muramidase