title: Purification and properties of phosphoprotein phosphatase from rabbit heart.
abstract: A low molecular weight phosphoprotein phosphatase acting on muscle phosphorylase a has been purified to homogeneity from rabbit heart by acid precipitation, ethanol treatment, and chromatography on Sephadex G-75 and Sepharose-histone. The purified enzyme showed a single band when examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; the molecular weight calculated by this method was 34,000. The S20,w value and Stockes radius for the enzyme were 3.45 and 24.0 A, respectively. Using these two values, a molecular weight of 35,000 was calculated. Purified enzyme showed a wide substrate specificity and catalyzed the dephosphorylation of phosphorylase a, glycogen synthase D, phosphorylated histone, and phosphorylated casein. A heat-stable protein inhibitor for this enzyme with phosphorylase a as the substrate was also shown to be present in crude extracts of rabbit heart. It inhibited the dephosphorylation of phosphorylase a by phosphoprotein phosphatase by decreasing the Vmax of the reaction.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007700:Kinetics; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009206:Myocardium / Q000032:analysis*; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010762:Phosphorylase a / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011506:Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D010762:Phosphorylase a; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases