title: Activation of latent Graves' disease in children. Review of possible psychosomatic mechanisms.
abstract: In some children, psychological events have appeared to be important in the triggering of Graves' disease. This report examines the case histories of three children in whom the appearance of symptomatology of Graves' disease was associated with depression following the death of a loved one. An analysis of neuroendocrine and immunologie pathways suggests that depression, set off by bereavement, causes low levels of norepinephrine in the brain. The latter in turn may mediate an increase in ACTH and cortisol, leading to reductions in immune surveillance and resultant production of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins, hence the development of Graves' disease.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D011441:Propylthiouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013954:Thyroglobulin / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D011441:Propylthiouracil; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013954:Thyroglobulin; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D009638:Norepinephrine