title: Initial uptake and insulin releasing action of chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid (CMBS) in suspensions of pancreatic islet cells.
abstract: The effects of chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid on dispersed cells prepared from beta-cell-rich ob/ob-mouse islets were studied. 1) Chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid at concentrations of 0.1 mmol/l or higher diminished cell viability which was partially counteracted by increasing concentrations of bovine serum albumin. 2) The uptake of 203Hg-chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid after incubation for 4 seconds or longer showed that most of the non-toxic concentrations of chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid was bound to the cell within 40 seconds. Maximal uptake was achieved after 3 minutes of incubation. The uptake of radioactive chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid was inhibited by bovine serum albumin. 3) The dynamics of insulin release from perifused dispersed beta-cells embedded in fibrin showed a maximal 40--50-fold stimulation by 0.03 mmol/l chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid within 10 minutes of perifusion. 4) Scanning electron microscopy of beta-cells revealed no major changes in the cell surface under conditions of maximal binding and insulin releasing effects of chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid. These data support the concept that the ability of chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid to induce insulin release is related to its initial binding to the beta-cell surface. The binding of chloromercuribenzene-p-sulphonic acid and the subsequent release of insulin seem to occur without major changes in beta-cell surface morphology.
mesh_terms: D002731:4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010663:Phenylmercury Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D010663:Phenylmercury Compounds; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D002731:4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate