title: Unrefined carbohydrate and dietary fibre in treatment of diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Sixteen diabetics were studied over six-week periods on two diets--a conventional carbohydrate-restricted diet and a diet which excluded all refined (fibre-depleted) carbohydrate but which allowed unrefined (fibre-intact) carbohydrate freely. On the latter, there was a substantial increase in dietary fibre intake. Despite this, there was no change in 24-h urinary excretion of glucose nor in blood glycosylated haemoglobin concentration, and there was only a modest improvement in post-prandial plasma glucose concentration. We suggest that simply switching from refined to unrefined cereal foods without increasing total carbohydrate intake is unlikely to produce much improvement in diabetic control.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002482:Cellulose / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000178:diet therapy*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006029:Glycosuria / Q000178:diet therapy; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D006454:Hemoglobins; D002482:Cellulose