Treatment of imipramine overdose in children.
Enuresis is a common problem often treated effectively with imipramine hydrochloride. The usefulness of this therapy carries with it, however, the risk of accidental overdose by younger siblings of these enuretic patients. Traditional support measures are effective in the treatment of the mild to moderate overdose, while separate symptomatic treatment of seizures and cardiac arrhythmias is possible as outlined herein. Physostigmine offers a single alternate treatment which is effective in the full panorama of life-threatening manifestations of an imipramine overdose.
D000328:Adult; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003128:Coma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004775:Enuresis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D007099:Imipramine / Q000506:poisoning*; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate
D001639:Bicarbonates; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate; D010830:Physostigmine; D007099:Imipramine; D003975:Diazepam; D010634:Phenobarbital