title: ACTH1-24 blocks opiate - induced analgesia in the rat.
abstract: Samples of 1 microliter containing 15 microgram of morphine sulfate with or without 1 microgram of synthetic ACTH were injected into the fourth ventricle of rats. The inclusion of ACTH eliminated the analgesic effect of morphine as evaluated by the tail-flick test, both in restrained and in unrestrained, lightly sedated animals. The same result was obtained when beta-endorphin was used to bring about analgesia. Since the effect of the peptides was shown to be mediated by central actions alone, the results are discussed in light of the brain ACTH/beta-endorphin system.
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000818:Animals; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004723:Endorphins / Q000494:pharmacology; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects*; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D003366:Cosyntropin; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D009020:Morphine; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone