title: [Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase activity in the tissues of adrenalectomized rabbits following administration of hydrocortisone and corticotropin].
abstract: Aspartate and alanine aminotransferase (AsT, AlT) activities were studied in tissues of adrenalectomized rabbits which were treated with a single and multiple administrations of hydrocortisone (5 mg/kg) or a single administration of corticotropine (ACTH, 10 units/kg). It is shown that adrenalectomy decreases the AsT activity in homogenate of femoral muscle tissue and decreases the AlT activity in homogenate and supernatant of the liver, spleen and muscle tissue and in blood plasma. A single administration of hydrocortisone increases the AsT activity in supernatant of femoral muscle tissue and in blood plasma and increases AIT activity in the brain, liver, muscle and blood plasma. Parallel with that AsT and AlT activities are decreased in the spleen tissue. Multiple administration of hydrocortisone induces analogous changes in the AsT activity in the muscle and in the AlT activity in the liver, muscle and blood plasma. A single administration of ACTH induces an increase of the AsT activity in the muscle supernatant and in blood plasma. It also causes a rise of the AlT activity in the liver, muscle supernatant and blood plasma. The AlT activity is decreased in the brain supernatant. A question about stability of free amino acids metabolism (especially of alanine and aspartic acid) in the rabbit brain with changes in corticosteroid levels of organism is under discussion.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011817:Rabbits; D013154:Spleen / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D006854:Hydrocortisone
vernacular_title: Aktivnost' aspartat- i alaninaminotransferazy v tkaniakh adrenaléktomirovannykh krolikov pri vvedenii gidrokortizona i kortikotropina.