title: Basal plasma aldosterone levels and tetracosactid-induced increase of aldosterone secretion in conscious male rabbits: lack of correlation with glucocorticosteroid levels.
abstract: The adrenocortical secretory activity under basal conditions and after treatment with tetracosactid (1-24ACTH) has been investigated in chronically cannulated male rabbits. Basal plasma concentrations of glucocorticosteroids (0.74 micrograms/100 ml) and aldosterone (78 pg/ml) have been determined in a greater number of animals. No significant positive correlation between basal glucocorticosteroid and aldosterone plasma levels could be found. After intravenous injection of 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 micrograms/kg body weight tetracosactid glucocorticosteroid concentrations were significantly elevated between 40--100 min after administration; aldosterone release, on the other hand, was significantly increased only after injection of 10.0 or 20.0 micrograms/kg body weight tetracosactid between 20--60 min after injection. After administration of high tetracosactid doses glucocorticosteroid and aldosterone plasma concentrations were significantly correlated (10.0 micrograms/kg: r = 0.62; 20.0 micrograms/kg: r = 0.26). Because of the relative insensitivity of the zona glomerulosa cells to tetracosactid administered intravenously, it is concluded that ACTH is only of minor importance in the regulation of aldosterone secretion in the rabbit.
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D003243:Consciousness; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000097:blood*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D003366:Cosyntropin; D000450:Aldosterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone