title: A single base-pair alteration is responsible for the DNA overproduction phenotype of a plasmid copy-number mutant.
abstract: The Cop- plasmid pOP1 delta 6 is a recessive copy-number mutant derived from Col E1.pOP1 delta 6 exists at 200-300 copies per chromosome in E. coli, while Col E1 exists at 10-15 copies per chromosome. We have investigated the molecular basis for DNA overproduction by pOP1 delta 6 by mapping the mutation to a restriction fragment of the plasmid genome, which is about 400 bp from the origin of replication. The mutation is a single base-pair alteration-a GC leads to TA transversion. The alteration changes the nucleotide sequence of two RNA elements known to be synthesized from opposite DNA strands in the same region of the plasmid genome; a small, nontranslated RNA known as RNA1 and the primer RNA required for initiation of DNA replication in vitro. The mutation is located in a GC-rich region of dyad symmetry, which precedes the termination signal for RNA1 transcription. When pOP1 delta 6 DNA is transcribed in vitro, RNA1 is not observed. Rather, several new transcripts of a larger size are observed resulting from readthrough transcription of RNA1. In conjunction with previous genetic evidence, these results indicate that RNA 1 may be a negative modulator of Col E1 DNA replication and that its secondary structure is critical to its function.
mesh_terms: D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D004261:DNA Replication; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D004274:DNA, Recombinant / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010641:Phenotype; D010957:Plasmids; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes