title: Effect of compound D-600 (methoxyverapamil) on gluconeogenesis and on acceleration of the process by alpha-adrenergic stimuli in rat kidney tubules.
abstract: 1. Tubule fragments were isolated from renal cortex of fed rats and glucose formation was measured after incubation with 5 mM-sodium lactate. 20 Compound D-600 (10-100 microM) decreased gluconeogenesis from lactate. This inhibition of the process by compound D-600 increased with increasing extracellular Ca2+ concentration, was overridden by noradrenaline and diminished by starvation for 24 h. 3. Inhibition of lactate-supported gluconeogenesis by compound D-600 was not prevented by the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist thymoxamine. 4. Compound D-600 had little effect on gluconeogenesis from 2-oxoglutarate and increased gluconeogenesis from succinate. 5. Compound D-600 opposed stimulation of gluconeogenesis by noradrenaline or oxymetazoline (a selective alpha-adrenoceptor agonist) in a manner suggesting that compound D-600 is an alpha-adrenoceptor blocker. Oxymetazoline was more sensitive than noradrenaline to blockade by both compound D-600 and by the conventional alpha-adrenoceptor antagonist phentolamine. Noradrenaline became more sensitive to blockade by compound D-600 when extracellular Ca2+ was decreased. 6. Compound D-600 did not block stimulation of gluconeogenesis by angiotensin or cyclic AMP.
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005711:Gallopamil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005943:Gluconeogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010109:Oxymetazoline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D014700:Verapamil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D000804:Angiotensin II; D005711:Gallopamil; D010109:Oxymetazoline; D014700:Verapamil; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D009638:Norepinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine