title: Modification of steroidogenesis in a mouse adrenal cell line (Y-1) transformed by simian adenovirus SA-7.
abstract: Transformation of a steroidogenic mouse adrenal cell line (Y-1) by simian adenovirus SA7 produced a cell line with low apparent steroidogenic activity. The effect of ACTH and cholera toxin on cyclic AMP production was similar in both not transformed and virus-transformed cells and activity of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase was also similar in both cells. In transformed cells, cholesterol was metabolized to delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroids, mainly 20 alpha-dihydropregnenolone while in not transformed cells, the major metabolites were delta 4-3 ketosteroids (20 alpha-dihydro- and 11 beta-hydroxy-20 alpha-dihydroprogesterone). In both cell lines ACTH increased the metabolism of cholesterol. Further studies with labelled pregnenolone and progesterone revealed a loss of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase and 11 beta-hydroxylase activity in the transformed cells.
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000378:metabolism*; D000261:Adenoviruses, Simian / Q000378:metabolism*; D000311:Adrenal Glands; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D011284:Pregnenolone / Q000378:metabolism; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D013256:Steroids; D011374:Progesterone; D011284:Pregnenolone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D002784:Cholesterol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D011494:Protein Kinases