title: Luteal LH receptors during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in the pig.
abstract: The concentration, affinity constant and occupancy of the LH receptor have been measured in corpora lutea, from 29 pigs at Days 6--16 of the oestrous cycle, and from 25 pigs at Days 12--30 of pregnancy, by using 125I-labelled porcine LH tracer. Investigation of the specificity of the receptor showed that cross-reactions of other pituitary hormones were accounted for by their contamination with LH. Luteal concentration of unoccupied receptors doubled between Days 6 and 10 of the cycle, and decreased between Days 12 and 14; it increased 3-fold between Days 20 and 30 pregnancy, but was lower on Day 12 of pregnancy than at a comparable stage of the cycle. Concentrations of receptors occupied by LH increased early in the oestrous cycle, in parallel with the total receptor concentration; in pregnancy the percentage occupancy dropped dramatically as total receptor concentration increased between Days 20 and 30. Receptor affinity constants increased towards the end of the cycle and decreased between Days 20 and 30 of pregnancy. It is suggested that (1) the lower concentration of receptors in early pregnancy may reflect down regulation by circulating LH, concentrations of which are higher in early pregnancy than during the cycle; (2) the increase in receptor concentration between Days 20 and 30 or pregnancy may be due to a rise in circulating oestrogen levels; and (3) the decrease in occupancy at this time may be caused either by a decrease in affinity constant or by placental production of a chorionic gonadogrophin-like compound.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000378:metabolism*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone