title: The effect of amiloride on hormonal regulation of amino acid transport in isolated and cultured adult rat hepatocytes.
abstract: Insulin and glucagon stimulate amino acid transport in isolated rat hepatocytes. Amiloride, a specific Na+-influx inhibitor, completely inhibited the hormonal (glucagon or insulin) stimulation of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid influx by preventing the emergence of a high-affinity transport component. The drug also inhibited [14C]valine incorporation into hepatocyte protein. The half-maximal concentration of amiloride for inhibition of protein synthesis was similar to that required for inhibition of hormone-stimulated amino acid transport (approx. 0.1 mM). In primary cultured rat hepatocytes, amiloride markedly depressed the stimulation of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid transport by glucagon, or a mixture of glucagon, insulin and epidermal growth factor. These results suggest that amiloride inhibits the hormonal stimulation of hepatocyte amino acid transport by preventing the synthesis of high-affinity transport proteins. They also suggest that the hormonal stimulation of hepatocyte amino acid transport is dependent, at least partly, on Na+ influx.
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids; D007328:Insulin; D011719:Pyrazines; D003994:Bucladesine; D000584:Amiloride; D005934:Glucagon