title: The effect of (+)-tubocurarine on neuromuscular transmission during repetitive stimulation in the rat, mouse, and frog.
abstract: 1. The effect of tubocurarine on amplitudes of end-plate currents in response to trains of repetitive stimulation (50-150/sec) was investigated in voltage-clamped muscle fibres of the rat, mouse and frog. 2. In rat and mouse muscle, the presence of tubocurarine led to a more rapid decline (rundown) in the amplitudes of successive end-plate currents during trains of impulses. In frog, tubocurarine caused an increase in apparent facilitation of end-plate current amplitudes during the first few impulses of repetitive stimulation; this increase was followed by a more rapid rundown of end-plate current amplitude. 3. These effects of tubocurarine appear not to be an artifact resulting from inadequate control of membrane potential in voltage-clamped fibres. 4. The more rapid rundown during trains of end-plate currents in the presence of tubocurarine showed little variation with membrane potential indicating that voltage-sensitive channel blockade by tubocurarine was not a major factor contributing to the rundown. 5. The effect of tubocurarine on the apparent facilitation and rundown of end-plate current amplitudes was typically decreased by reducing the frequency of stimulation. 6. These results suggest that tubocurarine affects transmitter release at neuromuscular junctions during repetitive stimulation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009045:Motor Endplate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology*; D011894:Rana pipiens; D051381:Rats; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D014403:Tubocurarine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014403:Tubocurarine