title: Type I phosphodiesterase in the isolated, brush-border membrane of Hymenolepis diminuta.
abstract: The isolated, brush-border membrane of Hymenolepis diminuta contained an enzyme which hydrolyzed phosphodiester bonds. This enzyme appeared to be a Type I phosphodiesterase (E. C. 3.1.4.1) (produces nucleoside 5'-phosphates) and had no activity against synthetic, Type II phosphodiesterase substrates (mononucleotides substituted at the 3' position). The effects of various potential inhibitors of enzymatic activity, and cation requirements of this enzyme, demonstrated a distinct difference between the phosphodiesterase and alkaline phosphatase activities of the isolated, brush-border membrane. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the isolated membrane preparation, followed by localization of phosphodiesterase activity in the gels, indicated the enzyme had a molecular weight of approximately 87,000. Thus, the phosphodiesterase activity represents a previously undescribed, membrane-bound enzyme of the brush-border of Hymenolepis diminuta.
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006926:Hymenolepis / Q000201:enzymology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008871:Microvilli / Q000201:enzymology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D043264:Phosphodiesterase I; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D004492:Edetic Acid; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D043264:Phosphodiesterase I; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium