Renal threshold phosphate concentration (TmPO4/GFR).
The ratio of maximum rate of renal tubular reabsorption of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmPO4/GFR) was determined in 546 schoolchildren, aged between 6 and 17.9 years, using the nomogram of Walton and Bijvoet.1 TmPO4/GFR correlated with chronological age in girls and boys and in each remained significantly higher than in adults. TmPO4/GFR in the children correlated neither with fasting serum immunoreactive calcitonin and parathyroid hormone levels nor with the urinary cyclic AMP excretion. The study showed a parallel decrease in TmPO4/GFR, excretion of total hydroxyproline and serum alkaline phosphatase activities after puberty, with a significant relationship of both these indices of bone turnover to TmPO4/GFR values. This indicates that the high renal phosphate threshold of children may be an important factor for bone mineralisation by providing high extracellular inorganic phosphate concentrations during normal growth.
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D001692:Biological Transport; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D006909:Hydroxyproline / Q000652:urine; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D012016:Reference Values
D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D010710:Phosphates; D002116:Calcitonin; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D006909:Hydroxyproline