title: Probing the pore size of the hemocyanin channel.
abstract: We have studied single-channel conductance for different monovalent cations and streaming potentials caused by osmotic gradients of non-electrolytes in hemocyanin-treated membranes. We have found that the smaller ion, which cannot pass through the channel, is tetramethylammonium and that acetamide is the smaller non-electrolyte excluded from the pore. From the streaming potentials measured, we calculated that no more than three water molecules can accompany the ion through the channel in a row. From these results we conclude that the hemocyanin channel has in its structure a narrow portion which can be represented as a cylinder 6 A long and 5 A in diameter.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006433:Hemocyanins / Q000502:physiology*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008564:Membrane Potentials
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D006433:Hemocyanins