title: Water-soluble gonadotropin receptors of the rat ovary.
abstract: Soluble receptors for LH/hCG were characterized in aqueous and low ionic strength buffer extracts of the luteinized rat ovary. These receptors are proteins with high affinity (KA = 10(10) M-1) and specificity for hCG- and LH-like gonadotropins. The water-soluble receptors are stable and retained 60-80% of their binding capacity after lyophilization. Resolution of the water-soluble receptors by gel electrophoresis demonstrated five binding species, with molecular weights of 165,000, 81,000, 48,000, 24,000 and 12,000. These findings have demonstrated that a proportion (5-10%) of ovarian LH/hCG membrane receptors can be rendered water soluble with preservation of their binding properties and that the specific binding site for LH/hCG is present in proteins much smaller than the predominant 6.5S (mol wt, 194,000) form extracted by nonionic detergents. The stability of these small LH-binding sites is of value for further purification and analysis of structural determinants for gonadotropin binding.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism*; D004229:Dithiothreitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011974:Receptors, LH; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011974:Receptors, LH; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005033:Ethylmaleimide; D004229:Dithiothreitol