title: Effects of solution of low pH and taurocholate on release of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity from human duodenal mucosa in vitro.
abstract: The presence of beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity (beta-EpLI) in human duodenum and its release were studied. beta-EpLI was detected in the duodenum (mucosa, 26.7 +/- 6.3 pmol/g wet weight, mean +/- SEM; remaining tissue 23.1 +/- 5.3 pmol/g wet weight) and the stomach (7.1 pmol/g wet weight). The two activities gave similar curves for inhibition of beta-Ep radioimmunoassay of synthetic beta-Ep. On gel-filtration chromatography of a duodenal extract, two components of beta-EpLI were separated. When human duodenal mucosa was perfused with a solution of pH2 or 1mM or 5mM taurocholate, the release of beta-EpLI from mucosa into the perfusate increased 2-4 fold. These results indicate that beta-EpLI present in human duodenal is released by the direct action of low pH or taurocholate on the duodenal mucosa and suggest that it may have a physiological role.
mesh_terms: D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004723:Endorphins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D001615:beta-Endorphin