title: Secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by oral contraceptives.
abstract: Secondary hyperparathyroidism developed on two separate occasions in a patient taking an oral contraceptive (OC) in a mixture of norethindrone and mestranol (Ortho-Novum 1/80). The probable cause of this condition is an estrogenic inhibition of the calcium mobilizing effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH) or vitamin D. The possible consequences of OC therapy in this patient and patients like her include those of milk hypocalcemia, moderate hypophosphatemia, or the neurotoxic actions of excessive levels of circulating PTH. One should also consider the possible role of OC therapy in patients with unexplained parathyroid hyperplasia and with tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000097:blood; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006962:Hyperparathyroidism, Secondary / Q000209:etiology*; D008656:Mestranol / Q000009:adverse effects; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000009:adverse effects; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D008656:Mestranol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D002118:Calcium; D009640:Norethindrone