[Influence of cefotiam (SCE-963, CTM) on bowel flora (author's transl)].
The influence on bowel flora of CTM was studied in 5 children who were taking normal diet. 1) In the cases following no diarrhea, administration of CTM caused no significant changes in bowel flora. In the cases following diarrhea, administration of CTM caused a fall in coliform, BEP group, Lactobacillus and Peptostreptococcus. However, after the administration was discontinued, the reduced bowel flora was returned to the normal range within a few days. 2) No overgrowth of bowel flora by Pseudomonas, Clostridium difficile or Candida was observed. 3) One strain of nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile was observed in the case of following no diarrhea. 4) As for the side effects, diarrhea was observed in 2 cases. BEP group: Nonspore making anaerobic Gram positive rods of Bifidobacterium, Eubacterium, Propionibacterium.
D000367:Age Factors; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D015310:Cefotiam; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D008297:Male
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015310:Cefotiam; D002439:Cefotaxime