Transmembrane potential variations accompanying the PMA-triggered O-2 and H2O2 release by mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Stimulation by PMA of Streptococci-elicited macrophages induced a transient membrane depolarization preceding the onset of detectable O-2 production. Mice-resident peritoneal macrophages were unresponsive to PMA for both activities. The PMA-triggered membrane depolarization seemed to be independent from O-2 production because inhibition of membrane depolarization by EGTA had no effect on rates of O-2 or H2O2 release and rate of antimycin A insensitive O2 uptake by Streptococci-elicited macrophages. The portion of O2 uptake recovered as O-2 was found to be 1/3. The rate of O-2 release was twice the rate of H2O2 production (1.1 nmol H2O2.min-1 X 10(6) macrophages-1).
D000818:Animals; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D010704:Phorbols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
D010704:Phorbols; D013481:Superoxides; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D010100:Oxygen