title: Cleansing the colon in gallium-67 scintigraphy: a prospective comparison of regimens.
abstract: Colonic accumulation of gallium-67 frequently complicates the interpretation of gallium-67 scintigrams. Although various modes of cleansing the colon prior to scintigraphy have been suggested, there is controversy over their efficacy and none have been tested prospectively. Three hundred nine patients undergoing gallium-67 scintigraphy were randomly assigned to one of four cleansing regimens: (1) a high fiber diet (78 patients); (2) castor oil (76); (3) milk of magnesia and cascara (76); and (4) not preparation (79). Patient compliance rates for the four regimens were 17%, 32%, 36%, and 46%, respectively. After noncompliant patients were excluded, gallium-67 scintigrams were graded for colonic activity on a scale of 0-3 by three independent, experienced observers. Gallium-67 activity in the colon was significantly less after administration of castor oil than after no preparation (p = 0.047). A high fiber diet also resulted in a substantial reduction of colonic activity when compared with no preparation; the difference, however, was not statistically significant (p = 0.083). Regimen 3 did not produce significantly better results than regimen 4 (p = 0.42). A major impediment to the success of any cleansing regimen seems to be poor compliance of patients.
mesh_terms: D002368:Castor Oil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003106:Colon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D006801:Humans; D008276:Magnesium Hydroxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D011897:Random Allocation; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation
chemical_list: D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D002368:Castor Oil; D008276:Magnesium Hydroxide