title: Adenosine diphosphoribose transfer reactions catalyzed by Bungarus fasciatus venom NAD glycohydrolase.
abstract: Reactions catalyzed by purified Bungarus fasciatus venom NAD glycohydrolase were demonstrated to include ADP-ribose transfer from NAD to alcohols and to imidazole derivatives to produce a variety of ADP-ribosides. The formation of products was monitored by high performance liquid chromatography. In the enzyme-catalyzed alcoholysis of NAD, the ratio of n-alkyl-ADP-riboside formed to the hydrolytic product, ADP-ribose, increased linearly with alcohol concentration. The effectiveness of alcohols as acceptors of the ADP-ribose moiety in these reactions increased with increasing chainlength of the alcohol used. Linear positive chainlength effects extended from methanol to pentanol suggesting facilitation of these reactions by nonpolar interactions. In the methanolysis reaction, NADP, thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, nicotinamide-1, N6-ethenoadenine dinucleotide, and 3-acetylpyridine adenine dinucleotide were shown to be as effective as NAD as donor substrates. The NAD glycohydrolase-catalyzed ADP-ribose transfer to pyridine bases to form NAD analogs was studied at pyridine base concentrations above those determined to be saturating for the base exchange reaction. Under these conditions, the ratio of base exchange to hydrolysis of NAD was directly related to the pKa of the ring nitrogen of the pyridine base employed. In addition to alcoholysis and pyridine-base exchange reactions, the snake venom enzyme was demonstrated to catalyze an ADP-ribose transfer reaction to imidazole derivatives. Arginine methyl ester was ineffective as an ADP-ribose acceptor molecule in these reactions.
mesh_terms: D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars / Q000378:metabolism*; D012911:Snakes; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D002038:Bungarotoxins; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase