title: In vitro studies on an antagonist of parathyroid hormone [Nle-8, Nle-18, Tyr-34]bPTH-(3-34)amide.
abstract: 1 The actions of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are antagonized in vitro by the peptide [Nle-8, Nle-18, Tyr-34]-bPTH-(3-34)amide, an analogue of PTH. In this paper, the actions of the inhibitory peptide were investigated in vivo. 2 Native parathyroid hormone (bPTH-(1-84)), administered i.v. (0.17-1.51 nmol in volume of 0.3 ml) to 7 day old chicks produced hypercalcaemia but administration of the analogue in doses up to 173 nmol was ineffective in this respect. 3 The analogue failed to antagonize the hypercalcaemia produced by bPTH-(1-34) when injected, in 10 fold molar excess, 2 min before or simultaneously with bPTH-(1-34). 4 Normocalcaemia was restored in parathyroidectomized rats by intravenous infusion of bPTH-(1-84) at 32 pmol kg-1 h-1. Addition of the analogue to the infusion fluid in a 200 fold molar excess did not affect the concentrations of calcium and phosphate in the plasma, cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in the urine or phosphate clearance but produced a significant (P less than 0.05) rise in urinary calcium clearance. 5 The results suggest that the peptide [Nle-8, Nle-18, Tyr-34]-bPTH-(3-34)amide does not antagonize the actions of PTH in vivo and demonstrate an important dichotomy between in vitro and in vivo biological properties of the PTH analogue.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D002645:Chickens; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000652:urine; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000139:chemically induced; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008297:Male; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000652:urine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010710:Phosphates; C025497:parathyroid hormone (3-34) amide, Nle(8,18)-Nle(34)-; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D002118:Calcium