title: Box-shaped halophilic bacteria.
abstract: Three morphologically similar strains of halophilic, box-shaped procaryotes have been isolated from brines collected in the Sinai, Baja California (Mexico), and southern California (United States). Although the isolates in their morphology resemble Walsby's square bacteria, which are a dominant morphological type in the Red Sea and Baja California brines, they are probably not identical to them. The cells show the general characteristics of extreme halophiles and archaebacteria. They contain pigments similar to bacteriorhodopsin which apparently mediate light-driven ion translocation and photophosphorylation.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001436:Bacteriorhodopsins / Q000032:analysis; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006216:Halobacteriaceae / Q000166:cytology* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology; D007473:Ion Channels; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010785:Photophosphorylation; D010788:Photosynthesis; D010860:Pigments, Biological / Q000032:analysis; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D014871:Water Microbiology
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D010860:Pigments, Biological; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D001436:Bacteriorhodopsins; D002258:Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate