title: Proton electrochemical gradients and energy-transduction processes.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000378:metabolism; D002837:Chromaffin Granules / Q000378:metabolism; D004579:Electron Transport; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005561:Formates / Q000378:metabolism; D005650:Fumarates / Q000378:metabolism; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D000432:Methanol / Q000378:metabolism; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D011522:Protons; D012996:Solutions; D013367:Submitochondrial Particles / Q000378:metabolism; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D005561:Formates; D005650:Fumarates; D011522:Protons; D012996:Solutions; D002338:Carotenoids; D006859:Hydrogen; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D007501:Iron; D011188:Potassium; D010100:Oxygen; D000432:Methanol