title: Mechanism of induction of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase activity in rat adrenocortical cells by corticotropin.
abstract: The regulation of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-isomerase (3 beta-HSD) was studied in primary cultures of rat adrenocortical cells. In the absence of ACTH, this enzymic activity was found to decay with a half-life of 3.1 days, which was similar to the half-life of the enzyme activity induced by ACTH in vitro (3.5 days). The increase in 3 beta-HSD activity was highly specific for ACTH and dibutyryl cAMP; the activity was not increased by other hormones known to affect adrenocortical growth or function. The induction of 3 beta-HSD activity by ACTH or dibutyryl cAMP required a lag period of approximately 4 h and was dependent on RNA and protein syntheses. The increase in 3 beta-HSD activity observed after ACTH treatment was not a result of ACTH-induced inhibition of degradation of the enzyme, nor was it due to the synthesis of a soluble intermediate which could directly activate the enzyme. ACTH stimulated the incorporation of [35S]methionine into a protein associated with 3 beta-HSD activity detected on polyacrylamide gels after electrophoresis of Triton X-100 extracts of adrenocortical cells. The induction of this protein by ACTH was inhibited by actinomycin D. A protein band of a partially purified preparation of rat adrenal 3 beta-HSD was found to comigrate with the ACTH-induced protein on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel. These results suggest that ACTH caused the de novo synthesis of 3 beta-HSD by a mechanism dependent on RNA synthesis.
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D011375:Progesterone Reductase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D008715:Methionine; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D011375:Progesterone Reductase