Intestinal brush border hydrolase topography. Effects of vitamin D-3 and filipin.
Intestinal brush borders were isolated from vitamin D-3-treated and vitamin D-deficient chicks, and protein topography in the paired preparations assessed by the enzymatic release of four marker hydrolases. Exposure of the brush borders to the protease bromelain resulted in soluble levels of alkaline phosphatase, leucine aminopeptidase, maltase, and sucrase activities from preparations of vitamin D-3-treated birds that were 42%, 75%, 64%, and 56%, respectively, of corresponding activities released in preparations from rachitic chicks. Analyses for recovery of enzyme activity revealed that bromelain treatment selectively inactivated 43% of the alkaline phosphatase activity of brush borders obtained from vitamin D-3-replete birds, and preferentially diminished recovered sucrase activity in preparations from vitamin D-deficient chicks. In additional experiments, brush borders isolated from rachitic birds were treated in vitro with the polyene antibiotic filipin or an equivalent volume of vehicle. Subsequent exposure of such preparations to bromelain resulted in little or no differences in levels of marker hydrolase specific activities released from filipin- or vehicle-treated brush borders. However, analyses of membrane-bound specific activities after treatment of brush border preparations with a range of filipin concentrations, revealed a biphasic inhibition of approx. 30% for both maltase and sucrase, relative to vehicle controls, and a smaller effect on alkaline phosphatase and leucine aminopeptidase.
D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001963:Bromelains / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D002645:Chickens; D002762:Cholecalciferol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005372:Filipin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007422:Intestines / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D007931:Leucyl Aminopeptidase / Q000378:metabolism; D008320:Maltose / Q000378:metabolism; D008871:Microvilli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D011090:Polyenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013393:Sucrase / Q000378:metabolism; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000201:enzymology*
D011090:Polyenes; D002762:Cholecalciferol; D008320:Maltose; D005372:Filipin; D001963:Bromelains; D006867:Hydrolases; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D013393:Sucrase; D007931:Leucyl Aminopeptidase