title: [Hormonal control of liver gluconeogenesis].
abstract: The stimulation of gluconeogenesis by glucagon results from a concerted mechanism involving: 1) the stimulation of pyruvate transport and carboxylation in mitochondria; 2) the cyclic AMP dependent phosphorylation and inactivation of pyruvate kinase resulting in a re-routing of phosphoenolpyruvate towards glucose; 3) the inhibition of phosphofructokinase and the stimulation of fructose bisphosphatase resulting from the disappearance of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate. Catecholamines and vasopressin stimulate gluconeogenesis in starvation whereas in the fed state they promote glycogenolysis together with glycolysis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005943:Gluconeogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D011770:Pyruvate Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D007328:Insulin; D011773:Pyruvates; D014667:Vasopressins; D005934:Glucagon; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1; D011770:Pyruvate Kinase; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase
vernacular_title: Contrôle hormonal de la gluconéogénèse hépatique.