title: [Effect of cAMP of glycolysis and glycogenolysis in the liver and adrenals of white rats].
abstract: The rates of glycolysis and glycogenolysis an the rate of lactate formation from glucoso-6-phosphate (G-6-Ph) in the liver were reduced during stress (starvation). On the contrary, these activities in the adrenals were increased. The rates of lactate formation from fructose diphosphate remained unchanged in both organs. The results obtained attest to the inhibition in the liver and activation in the adrenals of phosphorylase, hexokinase and phosphofructokinase. The degree of hexokinase inhibition in the liver depended on the presence of cAMP, ATP and MgCl2 in the incubation medium and was a consequence of enzymatic phosphorylation. Unlike 2', 3'-AMP, the inhibitory effect of CAMP was highly specific. The protein inhibitor of protein kinase completely reversed the inhibitory effect of cAMP on hexokinase. In the adrenals, cAMP slightly increased the rates of glycolysis and lactate formation from G-6-Ph because of allosteric effects of cAMP. The activation rather than inhibition of glycolysis in the adrenals during stress is probably caused by the absence in this tissue of cAMP-dependent protein kinase which phosphorylates hexokinase.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005635:Fructosediphosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D005958:Glucosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D006019:Glycolysis; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013217:Starvation; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005635:Fructosediphosphates; D005958:Glucosephosphates; D006003:Glycogen; D000242:Cyclic AMP
vernacular_title: Osobennosti deĭstviia tsAMF na glikoliz in glikogenoliz v pecheni i nadpochechnikakh belykh krys.