title: Partial agonistic action of morphine in the rat vas deferens.
abstract: Effects of morphine on the force of contraction of rat vas deferens were investigated. Morphine and beta-endorphin decreased the electrically evoked twitch tension, in a dose dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of morphine, however, was much weaker than that of beta-endorphin. These effects of both morphine and beta-endorphin were completely antagonized by naloxone. In the presence of 30 microM morphine, the dose-response curve of beta-endorphin shifted to the right by about 10-fold. Moreover, morphine partly reversed the contraction depressed by 0.3 microM beta-endorphin, in a dose dependent manner. These findings suggest that morphine acts as a partial agonist on the rat vas deferens. Marked tolerance to beta-endorphin and change in the antagonist potency of morphine were not observed in the vas deferens isolated from morphine-dependent rats.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004723:Endorphins / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects*; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D009020:Morphine