title: A kinetic analysis of the interaction of human myeloperoxidase with hydrogen peroxide, chloride ions, and protons.
abstract: The effect of H2O2, Cl-, and pH on human myeloperoxidase activity has been examined. The Km for H2O2 is shown to be affected by the combined presence of Cl- and acid pH conditions. The Km for H2O2 is independent of pH in the absence of Cl- and dependent on pH in the presence of Cl-. Conversely, the dependence of the Km for H2O2 on Cl- concentration increases as the pH decreases. A model is proposed in which Cl- has a dual role, acting both as a substrate and as an inhibitor. According to this model, the inhibitor Cl- binding site must be protonated prior to the binding of Cl- and is distinct from the substrate Cl- binding site which is unaffected by pH. The rate equation derived from this model is used to further analyze the data presented. The values of Km for H2O2 predicted by the rate equation are in good agreement with the experimentally determined values.
mesh_terms: D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000097:blood*; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D010544:Peroxidases; D009195:Peroxidase