title: Effect of sulfation of CCK-8 on its stimulation of the endocrine and exocrine secretion from the isolated perfused porcine pancreas.
abstract: The secretory effect of sulfated and nonsulfated cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8) was studied on the isolated perfused porcine pancreas. Both CCKs in concentrations from 10(-11) to 10(-8) mol/l in the presence of glucose (7.5, 5.0 or 3.5 mmol/l) were without effect on insulin and glucagon release. The exocrine secretion was stimulated by both CCKs in a dose-dependent manner, but sulfated CCK-8 was considerably more potent. The study shows that CCK-8, a major constituent of endogenous CCK, does not contribute to the incretin mechanism, irrespective of degree of sulfation. In contrast, CCK-8 is a potent stimulator of exocrine pancreatic secretion. For this effect sulfation is crucial.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005934:Glucagon / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010477:Perfusion; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012844:Sincalide; D013431:Sulfates; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D013431:Sulfates; D005934:Glucagon; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D012844:Sincalide