title: [Hepatitis, cholestasis and amineptine (author's transl)].
abstract: Eight cases of hepatitis induced by amineptine chlorhydrate, a new tricyclic antidepressant are reported. Jaundice and/or biological changes occurred 16 to 75 days after the onset of treatment and with a total oral dose of 3,8 to 26 grams. Biologically, cholestasis and cytolysis have been observed simultaneously in 4 cases, cholestasis alone in 2 cases, and prevalent cytolysis in 2 others. After withdrawal of amineptine, clinical improvement was achieved within 10 to 21 days, whereas biological changes of hepatic function tests lasted for as long as 3 to 12 weeks. Physiopathology of such disorders is not clear : toxicity, enzyme induction, immunoallergy, may be considered as possible mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology*; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D003986:Dibenzocycloheptenes / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D003986:Dibenzocycloheptenes; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; C011597:amineptin
vernacular_title: Hépatite, cholestase et amineptine.