Involvement of extracellular calcium in gastric stimulation.
We have tested whether external Ca2+ is required for either initiation or maintenance of secretory parameters, including membrane elaboration of oxyntic cells, in frog gastric mucosa. Ca2+ was removed from in vitro mucosal preparations [by washing repeatedly in Ca2+-free Ringer solution and adding 0.1 mM ethylene glycol-bis(beta-aminoethylether)-N,N'-tetraacetic acid to the serosal solution] either before (i.e., resting tissues) or after addition of stimulants. Electrophysiology [transepithelial potential difference (PD) and resistance], morphology (morphometric analysis of transmission electron micrographs), and transport (H+ secretion) were monitored. La3+ (1 mM) was added to the mucosal solution to help maintain resistance and PD. La3+ decreased tissue shunt conductance during Ca2+-free conditions, as evidenced by a decreased mucosal-serosal flux of 22Na+, presumably by preserving tight-junction integrity. Secretion was elicited by histamine alone or in combination with dibutyryl cAMP and isobutylmethylxanthine (a phosphodiesterase inhibitor). External Ca2+ is not required for the initiation of H+ secretion or the accompanying morphological changes when the combined stimulants are used, whereas H+ secretion and the morphological change showed some Ca2+ dependency when histamine alone was used. Thus, histamine-elicited secretion seems to be more sensitive to Ca2+ removal than that brought about by the combined stimulants. Long-term effects of Ca2+-free solutions on resistance, PD, and H+ secretion can largely be explained by disruptive effects on tight junctions.
D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011894:Rana pipiens; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic
D004533:Egtazic Acid; D003994:Bucladesine; D006632:Histamine; D012964:Sodium; D002118:Calcium