title: Pre-test epinephrine injections reverse DDC-induced retrograde amnesia.
abstract: The effects of pre-test systemic administration of epinephrine on DDC-induced retrograde amnesia (RA) for discriminated Pavlovian fear-conditioning were examined in rats. Epinephrine reversed RA with the optimal dosage being 0.05 mg/kg. Apparently, the effect was specifically reversal of amnesia since (a) performance was restored to control levels, but no higher, and (b) sensitization and activity-related artifacts were minimized. These results are consistent with those showing reversal of RA by pre-test administration of hormones or catecholamine agonists. That is, they suggest that amnesia is due to a retrieval deficit rather than to failure of memory storage. Results are discussed in terms of epinephrine-induced modulation of storage and retrieval processes through central and peripheral mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects*; D004050:Ditiocarb / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013859:Thiocarbamates / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D013859:Thiocarbamates; D004050:Ditiocarb; D004837:Epinephrine