title: Concomitant secretion of calcitonin, beta-endorphin and ACTH from medullary thyroid carcinoma in vivo and in vitro.
abstract: The present study was performed to investigate the possible synthesis of a common precursor molecule for calcitonin (CT), adrenocporticotropin (ACTH) and beta-lipotropin (beta-LPH)/ beta-endorphin (beta-EP) by the human medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). In a patient with MTC but without Cushing's syndrome, the response of plasma CT, ACTH and cortisol levels to a calcium infusion, lysine vasopressin (LVP) and dexamethasone were measured. A parallel increase of these hormones in response to calcium and LVP was seen, while there was a paradoxical increase of CT during dexamethasone infusion. Incubation of MTC fragments obtained at surgery showed a significant correlation of the secretion of CT, ACTH and beta-LPH/ beta-EP in response to calcium, LVP and dexamethasone. The concomitant release of these hormones in vivo and in vitro could be compatible with the synthesis of a common precursor molecule for CT, ACTH and beta-LPH/ beta-EP in MTC, although this was not substantiated by gel-chromatography of the tumor extract. Corticotropin releasing factor, a regulator of the normal processing of pro-opiococorticoid precursor molecule in the anterior pituitary gland, is also able to activate ACTH, beta-LPH/ beta-EP and calcitonin secretion from the malignant C-cell of the thyroid.
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D002116:Calcitonin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D046508:Culture Techniques; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004723:Endorphins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008236:Lypressin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D008236:Lypressin; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D002116:Calcitonin; D002118:Calcium; D006854:Hydrocortisone