title: Effect of sodium loading and depletion on cyclic nucleotides in plasma and aorta. Interaction between prostacyclin and cyclic nucleotides.
abstract: The present study evaluated the effect of sodium loading and sodium depletion on cAMP and cGMP content of rat aorta. Enhanced generation of prostacyclin (PGI2) in aorta was noticed in sodium loading and sodium-depletion. As PGI2 is potent vasoactive agent, the interaction between PGI2 generation in the aorta and cyclic nucleotide accumulation in the aorta was investigated. Sodium depletion of rats induced the elevation of both cAMP and cGMP in the aorta and of cAMP in plasma. No change in cyclic nucleotides was noticed following sodium loading. These changes in cyclic nucleotides were felt to reflect the fluctuation of vasoactive agents under various sodium metabolism conditions. These observations may indicate that PGI2 is not a major factor in the regulation of cyclic nucleotide metabolism under sodium loading and sodium depletion. The increased accumulation of cAMP and cGMP in rat aorta in sodium depletion may be due to the cumulative effects of PGI2, catecholamine and probably angiotension II which are induced by sodium depletion.
mesh_terms: D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000378:metabolism*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000652:urine; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D012964:Sodium / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D011453:Prostaglandins; D000450:Aldosterone; D012964:Sodium; D011464:Epoprostenol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D012083:Renin; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D009638:Norepinephrine