title: Serum calcium, parathyroid hormone, and urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate after parathyroidectomy.
abstract: In specific cases of primary hyperparathyroidism (HPT), an intraoperative measure of parathyroid function might aid the surgeon. Ideally this would permit the surgeons to recognize that sufficient parathyroid tissue had been removed to cure the patient, but that viable glandular tissue remains. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) concentrations as such a determinant. We studied serum calcium and parathyroid hormone concentrations and urinary cAMP levels in 11 control patients undergoing thyroid and non-neck operations and in 22 persons undergoing parathyroidectomy for primary HPT. The serum calcium and parathyroid hormone concentrations were normal in control patients and elevated in each person with primary HPT. Changes of these parameters after successful parathyroidectomy took too long either to occur or to be measured to be clinically useful intraoperatively. Basal urinary cAMP concentrations were normal in 10 of 11 control patients and remained so during their operations. Elevations of basal urinary cAMP levels were found in 78% of those with primary HPT. At 30 minutes after removal of all abnormal parathyroid tissue, urinary cAMP levels remained high in 41% of those in whom it as elevated in the basal state. However, by 60 minutes all urinary cAMP values were normal or low. Plasma cAMP values were normal in three of four patients with primary HPT and did not change within 90 minutes after operation despite the performance of a successful parathyroidectomy. As expected, urinary cAMP levels returned to normal in each of these individuals. Intraoperative changes of urinary cAMP levels do reflect changes in parathyroid status. However, because of the delay of 40 to 60 minutes before urinary cAMP normalizes after parathyroidectomy and because of the sophisticated technology necessary for rapid determination of this cyclic nucleotide, its present clinical applicability is limited.
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000097:blood / Q000601:surgery / Q000652:urine; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D010280:Parathyroid Glands / Q000601:surgery*; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D002118:Calcium