[Motor neglect of thalamic origin: report on two cases (author's transl)].
Two cases of thalamic lesions with motor neglect are presented. The syndrome of motor neglect was complete in those cases with a) underutilization of left limbs, but good utilization upon verbal orders, b) loss of placement reaction, c) weakness of movement when hand was approaching the target, d) weakness of motor reaction to nociceptive stimuli. Those cases confirm that motor neglect exists after thalamic lesions and bring pathologic clues for topographic discussion. Motor neglect seems to be a particular case of partial unilateral neglect throwing some doubt on the hypothesis of a global trouble of hemispheric activation. Prevalence of left motor neglects suggests some linkage between propositional motility and language. One may suppose that in the right hemisphere language is able to have a vicarious action when spontaneous activation is lost; at the opposite, in the left hemisphere language and motility would be too linked to let this dissociation be generally possible.
D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000556:secondary; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D013786:Thalamic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D013788:Thalamus / Q000473:pathology
La négligence motrice d'origine thalamique. A propos de deux cas.