title: Conservative treatment of urinary incontinence in women with special reference to the use of oestrogens.
abstract: Urinary incontinence was treated conservatively in 100 patients. The follow-up period was 12-24 mth. For post-menopausal women, the oestrogen therapy consisted of oral oestradiol valerate or vaginal oestrone sulphate combined with emepronium bromide. In post-menopausal patients the best results were noted when incontinence had begun at the menopause and when the duration of the complaint was not more than 3 yr. For pre-menopausal patients, the treatment given was generally emepronium bromide. During the follow-up period 15 of the patients, 11 of whom were post-menopausal, became symptomless and 77 improved; that is, the incontinence was only slight and occasional. The treatment was without any effect in 8 of the patients. Oestrogen therapy was successful in most post-menopausal women. In these patients, the best results were obtained when the duration of the incontinence was not more than 3 yr.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D004629:Emepronium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004970:Estrone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D004629:Emepronium; D004970:Estrone; D004958:Estradiol; C017296:estrone sulfate