title: Advances in methods and techniques for the identification of xenobiotic conjugates.
abstract: This review discusses recent advances in methods and instrumentation that are potentially useful for the characterization of polar xenobiotic conjugates. Topics that are discussed include: fast atom bombardment, secondary ion, 252Cf-plasma desorption, field desorption and direct chemical ionization mass spectrometry and, proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry.
mesh_terms: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D008832:Microchemistry; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011522:Protons
chemical_list: D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D010575:Pesticides; D011522:Protons