title: [Modulation of Leydig cell activity by Sertoli cell: an in vitro study].
abstract: In vivo studies indicate that FSH can modulate Leydig cells steroidogenic activity. However, in the testis only Sertoli cells contain specific FSH receptors. In order to clarify the mechanism by which FSH exerts this effect on testicular steroidogenesis, purified Pig Leydig and Sertoli cells were cultured alone or in co-culture. Leydig cell activity has been evaluated by two parameters: 1. hCG-stimulated testosterone secretion. 2. LH/hCG binding sites. FSH does not stimulate these two parameters of purified Leydig cells when cultured alone. On the other hand, when Leydig cells are co-cultured with Sertoli cells, FSH significantly increases these two parameters of Leydig cell function. These results suggest that the effect of FSH on Leydig cells is not direct but mediated by Sertoli cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects; D011974:Receptors, LH; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011974:Receptors, LH; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone
vernacular_title: Modulation de l'activité de la cellule de Leydig par la cellule de Sertoli: étude in vitro.