title: Restricted dietary sodium intake alters peripheral but not central angiotensin II receptors.
abstract: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were maintained on either a normal or low-sodium diet for 5 weeks to examine whether dietary sodium restriction alters angiotensin II (Ang II) receptors. The receptor sites in the hypothalamus-thalamus-septum (H-T-S) region of the brain, the adrenal glands and bladder visceral smooth muscle were measured by saturation isotherm binding assays using 125I-Ang II. Compared to control rats, the low-sodium diet group showed a smaller weight gain, reduced water intake, elevated hematocrit, and decreased urinary sodium concentration. In addition, sodium-depleted rats had a 10-fold elevation in plasma renin activity. However, neither binding affinity of 125I-Ang II to the brain H-T-S region nor its density was significantly different between the two groups. In contrast, both the 125I-Ang II binding density and dissociation constant in the adrenal gland were significantly elevated, while the binding density of 125-I-Ang II in the bladder smooth muscle was significantly decreased in the sodium-restricted group. These results suggest that dietary sodium depletion does not alter Ang II receptors in the rat brain areas wherein Ang II exerts the majority of its central actions.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004039:Diet, Sodium-Restricted; D008297:Male; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000378:metabolism; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D000804:Angiotensin II; D012083:Renin