title: Arginine8 vasopressin potentiates the beta-endorphin-releasing activity of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor (oCRF) in vitro.
abstract: The ability of arginine8 vasopressin (AVP) to potentiate the beta-endorphin-releasing activity of synthetic ovine corticotropin releasing factor (oCRF) was examined using an anterior-pituitary quarter assay. Both AVP and oCRF stimulated the release of beta-endorphin immunoreactivity (beta-END-I) in a dose-dependent manner, with AVP being approximately 10 times less effective than oCRF. Marked potentiation of beta-END-I release was observed when pituitary quarters were incubated in the presence of a combination of 0.5 nM oCRF and 1.0 nM AVP. Further potentiation was not observed when the higher doses of 1.0 nM oCRF and 2.0 nM AVP were tested in combination; however, maximal beta-END-I release may have been attained by the addition of 1.0 nM oCRF alone. These results suggest that AVP may play a role in the mediation of beta-endorphin release from the adenohypophysis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004723:Endorphins / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D010455:Peptides; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone