Polyoma virus minichromosomes: poly ADP-ribosylation of associated chromatin proteins.
The host nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase has been shown to be associated with the replicative intermediate and mature forms of polyoma virus minichromosomes. Minichromosome-associated histones H2A and H2B as well as several nonhistone proteins were poly ADP-ribosylated by endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. In addition, minichromosome fractions catalyzed the formation in vitro of dimers of endogenous histone H1 linked by poly(ADP-ribose). Poly ADP-ribosylated polyoma virus minichromosome chromatin labeled in vivo with [3H]thymidine could be retained and eluted from anti-poly(ADP-ribose) immunoglobulin G-Sepharose. Pulse-labeled replicative intermediate minichromosomes were retained better on the antibody columns than were mature minichromosomes labeled for 2.5 h. The possible role of poly ADP-ribosylation of viral nucleosomes during polyoma replication or transcription is discussed.
D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars / Q000378:metabolism*; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism*; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011120:Polyomavirus / Q000235:genetics*; D014779:Virus Replication
D002843:Chromatin; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D006657:Histones; D009702:Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; D011064:Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; D009244:NAD+ Nucleosidase