Bovine viral diarrhea virus infection in captive exotic ruminants.
Antibody to bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) virus was found in 174 of 1,905 (9.1%) exotic ruminants. Of the seropositive animals, 129 had titers of at least 1:8. When serums from zoos that had vaccinated against BVD were excluded from analysis, 60 of 1,390 samples (4.3%) were seropositive for BVD. Noncytopathogenic strains of BVD virus were isolated from 5 exotic ruminants.
D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D001188:Artiodactyla / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D014481:United States; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D014765:Viral Vaccines