title: The influence of pimozide, haloperidol, alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine and reserpine on the development of morphine dependence in rats.
abstract: It was found that pimozide, haloperidol and alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine (alpha-MT), drugs inhibiting central catecholaminergic (CA) transmission, increased the development of morphine dependence measured as wet dog shakes in rats. Reserpine inhibiting CA and serotoninergic (5-HT) transmission, decreased the development of morphine dependence in rats. The inhibitory effect of reserpine was reversed by 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), but not by L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). These results suggest that wet dog shakes might develop as a result of regulatory adaptation in the 5-HT neurotransmitter system.
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000502:physiology*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008781:Methyltyrosines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009021:Morphine Dependence / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D008781:Methyltyrosines; D010868:Pimozide; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D012110:Reserpine; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan; D006220:Haloperidol