title: Phorbol esters, phospholipase C, and growth factors rapidly stimulate the phosphorylation of a Mr 80,000 protein in intact quiescent 3T3 cells.
abstract: Addition of biologically active phorbol esters to intact quiescent 3T3 mouse cells stimulates an extremely rapid (detectable within seconds) phosphorylation of a Mr 80,000 cellular protein (termed "80k"). Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate enhances 80k phosphorylation in a dose-dependent manner; half-maximal effect is obtained at 32 nM. The possibility that this phosphorylation is related to the activation of Ca2+-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase is suggested by the fact that phospholipid breakdown induced by exogenous treatment of the cells with phospholipase C from Clostridium perfringens or with platelet-derived growth factor, which is a potent activator of endogenous phospholipase C activity, also causes a rapid enhancement of 80k phosphorylation. Moreover, prolonged pretreatment of the cells with phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate, which leads to a marked decrease in the number of specific phorbol ester binding sites, prevents the phosphorylation of 80k stimulated by phorbol esters, phospholipase C, and platelet-derived growth factor. These findings provide evidence obtained with intact cells that implicate the stimulation of Ca2+-activated phospholipid-dependent protein kinase in the action of phorbol esters and other growth factors.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003016:Clostridium perfringens / Q000201:enzymology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008970:Molecular Weight; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010704:Phorbols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010740:Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D010703:Phorbol Esters; D010704:Phorbols; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D011506:Proteins; D015240:Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; D010740:Phospholipases; D010738:Type C Phospholipases