Cholinergic synaptic vesicles from Torpedo marmorata contain an atractyloside-binding protein related to the mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier.
Atractyloside is known to bind to the ADP/ATP translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane, a complex formed by two basic protein subunits of relative molecular mass around 30 000. We found that synaptic vesicles from the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata, which store acetylcholine and ATP, bind atractyloside as well. Similarly to mitochondria, a protein-atractyloside complex could be solubilized from vesicle membranes with Triton X-100. Characterization of the complex by gel filtration, isoelectric focusing and gel electrophoresis revealed that atractyloside was bound to protein V11, earlier described as a major vesicle membrane component with a relative molecular mass around 34 000 and a basic isoelectric point. Since earlier experiments have already shown that uptake of ATP into isolated vesicles in vitro is inhibited by atractyloside, we can conclude now that V11 constitutes the nucleotide carrier of this secretory organelle. The structural and functional relationship of the mitochondrial and vesicular nucleotide translocases suggest a common evolutionary origin.
D000818:Animals; D001278:Atractyloside / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D004557:Electric Organ / Q000378:metabolism; D006027:Glycosides / Q000378:metabolism*; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D000226:Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism*; D014101:Torpedo
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006027:Glycosides; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D001278:Atractyloside; D000226:Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases