title: Paradoxical suppression of prolactin secretion: involvement of catecholaminergic mechanisms and the adrenal gland.
abstract: Prolactin (Prl) secretion is normally elevated on the afternoon of pro-oestrus in the rat. Studies have shown that ether stress caused a 'paradoxical inhibiting effect' on these high Prl levels. The present study was designed to investigate whether the paradoxical suppression of Prl was mediated by the central nervous system or the adrenal glands. Plasma was obtained from adult female rats after sampling via intra-atrial catheters from 16.25-18.45 h on the afternoon of pro-oestrus. Restraint stress administered between 16.45-17.00 h induced the expected precipitous decrease in plasma Prl in intact animals. Pre-treatment of intact animals with the catecholamine receptor blocking agent haloperidol (1.0 mg/kg at 13.00 h) resulted in a further elevation of plasma Prl levels as compared with untreated controls, but eliminated the decrease of Prl in response to restraint stress. Although acutely adrenalectomized (ADX) animals proved to be highly sensitive to the bleeding procedures, initial Prl levels on the afternoon of pro-oestrus were not different from those of intact animals. Restraint stress under conditions of acute ADX was not found to induce the expected suppression of high Prl levels. Rather, the response was opposite to that which occurred in intact animals. These results indicate that the paradoxical suppression of Prl by restraint stress was mediated by catecholaminergic mechanisms, and that the adrenal gland was essential for the effect.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011359:Proestrus; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D017983:Receptors, Catecholamine; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D017983:Receptors, Catecholamine; D011388:Prolactin; D006220:Haloperidol