title: Neonatal rat hypothalamus cell culture: neuron subpopulations secrete immunoreactive beta-endorphin but not immunoreactive ACTH.
abstract: Primary cultures of dissociated hypothalamic cells were prepared from 1-day-old rat neonates. Studies with cell-specific antisera revealed the presence of neurons, glial cells, oligodendrocytes and fibroblast-like cells. By immunohistochemistry, two morphologically distinct cells in culture were positive for immunoreactive beta-endorphin (IR-beta-EP). The medium derived from these cultures contained radioimmunoassayable IR-beta-EP, but not IR-ACTH. These data suggest that, in rat neonatal hypothalamic cultures, two subpopulations of cells exist which store and secrete IR-beta-EP, but not IR-ACTH.
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004723:Endorphins / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D001615:beta-Endorphin
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D001615:beta-Endorphin; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone