title: Hemodynamic monitoring in the operating room.
abstract: Cardiopulmonary homeostasis for the high risk surgical patient is dependent on invasive monitoring techniques which are designed to allow for the early detection of physiological dysfunction during the development stages. One must maintain both minimum and maximum predetermined cardiorespiratory values by the early utilization of specific therapeutic intervention in order to counter the physiological deviation from the previously determined acceptable values.
mesh_terms: D001285:Atropine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation; D004809:Ephedrine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D008750:Methyldopa / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009873:Operating Rooms; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011175:Positive-Pressure Respiration; D011433:Propranolol / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D009599:Nitroprusside; D010656:Phenylephrine; D008750:Methyldopa; D001285:Atropine; D011433:Propranolol; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D004809:Ephedrine