title: Characterization of specific sigma opiate/phencyclidine (PCP)-binding sites in the human brain.
abstract: Specific [3H]phencyclidine (PCP)-binding studies were carried out in homogenates prepared from different regions of post-mortem human brains derived from subjects free of any neurological disease. Scatchard analysis revealed a single class of [3H]PCP-binding sites. Binding was found to be stereospecific i.e. markedly greater ability of the potent PCP agonist dexoxadrol to displace specifically bound 10 nM [3H]PCP as compared to its behaviorally inactive enantiomer levoxadrol. Stereospecific binding was abolished by preincubation of homogenate with trypsin or by heating the homogenate to 90 degrees C for 15 min. Various sigma opiates displaced specifically bound [3H]PCP binding in a rank order similar to that seen in rat brain. Thus a baseline has been established to enable future elucidation of the possible role of these sites in psychiatric illnesses.
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D010620:Phenazocine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism*; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000378:metabolism*; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; D017480:Receptors, sigma; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017478:Receptors, Phencyclidine; D017480:Receptors, sigma; D010620:Phenazocine; D010622:Phencyclidine