Humoral and cell-mediated immunity to human papillomavirus type 1 (HPV-1) in human warts.
The humoral and cell-mediated immune response to human papillomavirus type 1 (HPV-1) has been studied in 162 patients carrying papillomas of various clinical types: deep plantar wart or myrmecia, common wart, flat wart, and anogenital wart. Circulating antibodies were detected by immunodiffusion and microcomplement fixation, using purified HPV-1 particles as type-specific antigen. A significant association between myrmecia and anti-HPV-1 antibodies was found (39% of the cases). Cell-mediated immunity was evaluated by a study of delayed hypersensitivity (DH). The main capsid components of HPV-1 (HPV-1 CP), consisting mostly of a polypeptide of molecular weight 54,000, were injected intradermally. In addition to the type-specific antigens, HPV-1 CP contain other antigenic determinants shared by various types of human papilloma-viruses and masked in intact viral particles. The DH tests to HPV-1 CP showed no differences between the carriers of different papilloma types, confirming the presence of common antigenic determinants. Moreover, they gave rise to an increase or to new anti-HPV-1 antibody production mostly in myrmecia carriers (78% and 33% of the cases, respectively), and to new DH to HPV-1 CP in all groups of papilloma carriers (33% to 56%, depending on the clinical papilloma type).
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002648:Child; D003168:Complement Fixation Tests; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000276:immunology; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000276:immunology*; D014860:Warts / Q000276:immunology*
D000914:Antibodies, Viral