title: Enhanced inhibition of hepatic microsomal calcium pump activity by CCl4 treatment of isopropanol-pretreated rats.
abstract: Pretreatment of rats with isopropanol enhanced both hepatotoxicity and calcium pump inhibition after CCl4 exposure in vivo or in vitro. Animals were given isopropanol (1.25 ml/kg) 18 hr before CCl4 (0.01 to 1.0 ml/kg). CCl4 hepatotoxicity, judged as increased appearance of glutamic-pyruvate transaminase in serum, was enhanced by isopropanol pretreatment. Pretreatment of rats with isopropanol made CCl4 as much as 20- to 30-fold more potent as an inhibitor of the calcium pump. Inhibition of another endoplasmic reticulum enzyme, glucose 6-phosphatase, was also enhanced by isopropanol pretreatment. In contrast to the effect of CCl4 in control animals, in isopropanol-pretreated rats given CCl4, depletion of liver glutathione was observed. Altered CCl4 metabolism in isopropanol-pretreated animals may result in production of increased amounts of phosgene (or other metabolites) responsible for inhibition of the liver microsome calcium pump and glutathione depletion.
mesh_terms: D000433:1-Propanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000633:toxicity*; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000433:1-Propanol; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase; D005978:Glutathione; D002118:Calcium