Functional changes of endoplasmic reticulum membranes associated with liver regeneration.
The fluidity and lipid composition of microsomal membranes have been studied at the earliest stage of liver regeneration in the rat (16 h after partial hepatectomy). The physical properties of the membranes have been measured by electron paramagnetic resonance analysis of freedom of motion of lipid and protein analogue probes. The fluidity of the hydrophobic core and of the microenvironment surrounding membrane proteins appeared to be modified, while no modifications were detectable in the fluidity at the surface or in bulk biochemical composition. The kinetic parameters of two enzymes of the endoplasmic reticulum (3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase and glucose-6-phosphatase) which are differentially localized within the membrane bilayer, were also measured. The temperature dependence of both enzymes was modified in the proliferating system, but these modifications were not consistent with the changes detectable in their specific activity. A model to explain the changes that occur in this proliferating membrane system is presented.
D000818:Animals; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000502:physiology*; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013113:Spin Labels; D013696:Temperature
D013113:Spin Labels; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase