title: The use of levamisole as an adjunct to chemotherapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of small cell carcinoma of the lung.
abstract: To test the efficacy of immunotherapy in the treatment of small cell carcinoma of the lung, patients were allocated at random, in a double-blind controlled trial, to treatment with either levamisole or placebo as an adjunct to chemotherapy with multiple drugs (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, methotrexate and adriamycin) and to radiotherapy. We report here the results of a pilot study of 13 patients. The median survival period of the patients who were given levamisole was 25 weeks. This was significantly shorter (P less than 0.05) than that of the patients who were given placebo (46 weeks).
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007978:Levamisole / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D007978:Levamisole