title: Radioprotection of two mouse tumors by WR-2721 in single and fractionated treatments.
abstract: The radioprotective effect of WR-2721 has been studied in two murine tumors using single doses or five daily fractions. Single dose irradiations of the SA FA resulted in a highly variable radio-protective response. In one experiment large protection factors (1.2-2.5) were obtained, with the greatest protection at low X ray doses. In later experiments with the same tumor, there was little or no radioprotection. The Ca MT was significantly protected against single dose irradiation with both 250 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg of the drug. In a five fraction schedule the extent of radioprotection for CA MT was greater than with single X ray doses for the same drug dose per fraction. Tumor protection factors from the present work and from the literature are compared with published protection factors for normal tissues. Significant tumor radioprotection is seen in most studies. The data indicate more variability in the extent of tumor protection for a given drug dose than is seen in normal tissues. Tumor protection is often greatest at low X ray doses which may be a result of preferential protection of the better-oxygenated tumor cells.
mesh_terms: D004999:Amifostine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D051379:Mice; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D004999:Amifostine