title: Effects of novelty and familiarity on illness-induced aversions to food and place cues in coyotes (Canis latrans).
abstract: Two experiments investigated the effects of novelty and familiarity on illness-induced aversions to taste and place cues in coyotes (Canis latrans). Coyotes were made ill on familiar food laced with lithium chloride in a novel place and then received preference tests. In Experiment 1, coyotes avoided the previously poisoned familiar food in the novel treatment place but readily ate the same familiar food in a familiar safe place. In Experiment 2, the results of Experiment 1 were replicated, and it was found that coyotes would eat a different familiar food in the novel treatment place. On the basis of the results of this and other studies, a model for averting animals from places where they are not wanted is presented.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D002335:Carnivora; D002712:Chlorides / Q000506:poisoning; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects; D003463:Cues; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008094:Lithium / Q000506:poisoning; D018021:Lithium Chloride; D008297:Male; D012931:Social Environment; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D008094:Lithium; D018021:Lithium Chloride