title: [Protection from ionizing radiation in medicine].
abstract: Radiation burden of medical personnel is low in trained medical staff. Higher doses can occur with therapeutic application of unsealed or sealed sources, if adequate shielding is not possible or not cared for or if radiation protection measures are not observed in work with higher activities of radionuclides. More important than immoderate structural alterations for shielding purposes is individual inspection with advice on the working place and optimisation of working methods, also in regard to the radiation protection. This is possible only by cooperation and by discussing risks and problems between the radiation protection officer and the working personnel in an overt manner, assuring the mutual understanding. Radiation protection concerning medical uses of radiation in the whole population and in patients especially is determined by the necessity of indication for the medical application of radiation, by quality control and lastly by the correct interpretation of results or consequences. The latter necessitates a good collaboration between nuclear medicine specialists and clinicians because of the individual particularity of the patient which must be considered in the evaluation of results.
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008327:Mammography / Q000009:adverse effects; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D010356:Patient Isolation; D010387:Pelvimetry / Q000009:adverse effects; D010564:Personnel, Hospital; D011247:Pregnancy; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012306:Risk; D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; D013667:Technetium; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D013667:Technetium; D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m
vernacular_title: Schutz vor ionisierenden Strahlen in der Medizin.