title: Randomized study of ceftazidime versus gentamicin plus cefotaxime for infections in severe granulocytopenic patients.
abstract: A randomized study of gentamicin plus cefotaxime versus ceftazidime alone was performed in 87 patients, with a neutrophil count of less than 1000/mm3 at the start of the treatment. The overall cure rate for the ceftazidime group was 71% and for the gentamicin plus cefotaxime 47%. This difference was shown to be statistically significant at a level of P less than 0.05. The cure rates for the microbiologically proven infections were 90 and 63% respectively. Serious adverse effects, causing preliminary withdrawal of therapy, have not been observed.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000150:complications*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002439:Cefotaxime / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002442:Ceftazidime; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D005839:Gentamicins; D002442:Ceftazidime; D002439:Cefotaxime