title: Microiontophoretically applied THIP effects upon nociceptive responses of neurons in medial thalamus.
abstract: Sprague-Dawley rats anesthetized with urethane were used to study the single cell responses of medial thalamic neurons following noxious input and their interactions with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonist THIP (4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol) and morphine sulfate applied microintophoretically . The majority of the medial thalamic neurons responded to noxious stimulation by an increase in their firing rate. Local application of both THIP and morphine attenuated the spontaneous and the noxious evoked responses of these neurons. The possibility of a role for GABA in mediating nonopiate pain suppression is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D007555:Isoxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects*; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D013133:Spinothalamic Tracts / Q000187:drug effects; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*; D013623:Tail / Q000294:innervation; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007555:Isoxazoles; D010080:Oxazoles; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D009020:Morphine; C015542:gaboxadol