Scintisplenoportography in assessing patency of distal splenorenal shunts.
Scintisplenoportography was performed on 33 occasions in 28 cirrhotic patients who had bled from esophagogastric varices. In 17 cases scintisplenoportography was carried out after a retroperitoneal distal splenorenal shunt procedure and in the remaining 16 instances in patients without any surgical shunt. In four patients scintisplenoportography was performed before and after a surgical shunt procedure, and in one case, before and after the shunt thrombosed. Gammagraphic patterns and spleen-heart times helped determine which patients did not have a surgical shunt, which had a patent shunt, and which patients had a thrombosed shunt. A patent shunt pattern and a thrombosed shunt pattern have been defined. It is concluded that scintisplenoportography is a useful, reproducible, and safe method to assess the patency of distal splenorenal shunts.
D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000150:complications; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008102:Liver Circulation; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications; D011170:Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; D013164:Splenorenal Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D013667:Technetium; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors
D013667:Technetium; D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m