title: Purification and some properties of nitrite reductase from Clostridium perfringens.
abstract: Nitrite reductase from Clostridium perfringens was purified by chromatographies on DEAE-cellulose, DEAE-Sephadex, Sephadex G-150, and hydroxylapatite and by isoelectric focussing to a homogeneous state, showing essentially a single protein band in disc gel electrophoresis and a single immuno-precipitation line in double diffusion against antiserum obtained from immunized rabbits. The reductase was induced in the presence of nitrate. It had a molecular weight of 54,000 and showed no absorption peak in the visible region. The pH optimum was 6.2 and Km for nitrite was 5 mM. Ferredoxin, as well as viologen dyes, was found to be an electron donor. The product of nitrite reduction was hydroxylamine. This reductase was inhibited by o-phenanthroline and azide but not by cyanide or diethyldithiocarbamate.
mesh_terms: D003016:Clostridium perfringens / Q000201:enzymology*; D004579:Electron Transport; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D007700:Kinetics; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009572:Nitrite Reductases / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D009572:Nitrite Reductases