title: Menses induction and second-trimester pregnancy termination using a polymeric controlled release vaginal delivery system containing (15S)15-methyl PGF2 alpha methyl ester.
abstract: A polymeric controlled release vaginal delivery system was developed for 15(S)15-methyl PGF2 alpha methyl ester. This delivery system is a reservoir-type device consisting of laminated membranes that are mounted on an inert holder. The delivery systems were designed to have in vitro steady-state release rates of 50 or 100 micrograms/hr. Included in the study were seven early pregnant (amenorrhea up to 49 days) patients who were treated with 50 micrograms/hr devices and five early pregnant patients who were treated with 100 micrograms/hr devices. Three second-trimester cases received a 50 micrograms/hr device and five received a 100 micrograms/hr device. Five of the seven early first-trimester patients given 50 micrograms/hr devices aborted completely. The plasma levels of PG in those patients were 400-600 pg/ml for up to 6 hours. In the two cases that did not abort completely, the plasma levels of drug dropped sharply after both patients had started to bleed vaginally one hour after administration of the device. All five early pregnant patients treated with 100 micrograms/hr devices aborted completely. None of the three second-trimester cases aborted within 24 hours following administration of the 50 micrograms/hr devices. Three of the five second-trimester patients aborted within 24 hours following treatment with 100 micrograms/hr devices. The plasma levels of drug reached 1-1.5 ng/ml during the first 2-5 hours and then declined, especially after rupture of the membranes. The variation of plasma levels of drug following vaginal administration of the devices in different individuals was considerably less than following vaginal suppositories. Therefore, this device seems to be close to an ideal delivery system for vaginal administration of abortifacients.
mesh_terms: D000019:Abortifacient Agents; D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; D002260:Carboprost / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003274:Contraceptive Devices, Female; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008600:Menstruation-Inducing Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011108:Polymers; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013488:Suppositories; D014621:Vagina
chemical_list: D000019:Abortifacient Agents; D000020:Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008600:Menstruation-Inducing Agents; D011108:Polymers; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; D013488:Suppositories; D002260:Carboprost