title: Postsynaptic alpha adrenoceptors and attenuation of vascular sympathetic responses in SHRs by captopril and enalapril.
abstract: The effects of a short-term oral treatment with captopril or enalapril, two converting enzyme inhibitors (CEIs) administered in equipotent antihypertensive doses, on the systemic vasopressor and on the renal, mesenteric and hind-limb vascular responses to cirazoline and UK 14304, respectively alpha1- and alpha2- adrenoceptor specific agonists, were investigated in the adult pithed SHR. Cirazoline and UK 14304 induced vasoconstrictor responses in the three investigated territories, demonstrating the location and a functional role at these levels of the two sub-types of alpha-adrenoceptors. Both captopril and enalapril reduced, to the same extent, the systemic pressor and the regional vasoconstrictor responses, especially in the renal and mesenteric territories, elicited by cirazoline and UK 14304, demonstrating that both subtypes of alpha-adrenoceptors are involved in the CEIs-induced attentuation of sympathetic responses.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D000068438:Brimonidine Tartrate; D002216:Captopril / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004656:Enalapril; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011311:Pressoreceptors / Q000187:drug effects; D011392:Proline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000187:drug effects*; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides; D007093:Imidazoles; D011810:Quinoxalines; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D000068438:Brimonidine Tartrate; D004656:Enalapril; D011392:Proline; D002216:Captopril; C014282:cirazoline