title: Decreased activities of cyclic cytidine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase in Morris hepatomas having varying growth rates.
abstract: 1. The activities of cyclic cytidine 3',5'-monophosphate (cCMP) phosphodiesterase in normal rat liver and host liver (bearing hepatoma 5123 t.c.(h)) were compared with those of three Morris hepatomas of varying growth rates. 2. The results show that the order of enzyme activity was as follows: normal liver = host liver greater than 7794A (slow growth rate) greater than 5123 t.c.(h) (intermediate growth rate) greater than 7800 (fast growth rate). 3. The enzyme had a pH optimal value of about 7.0 and an apparent Km for cCMP about 2.8 mM; its activity was slightly affected by the presence of calmodulin (100 micrograms/ml) and/or CaCl2 (100 microM), but showed variable responses to other cations (La3+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Na+ and K+).
mesh_terms: D063309:2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase; D000818:Animals; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002412:Cations / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011915:Rats, Inbred BUF; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D002412:Cations; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D063309:2',3'-Cyclic Nucleotide 3'-Phosphodiesterase; C571339:Cnp protein, rat