title: Comparative in vitro responses of fetal, pregnant and non-pregnant rabbits' adrenal glands to steroidogenic agents.
abstract: The in vitro secretion of aldosterone and corticosterone by the adrenal glands of fetal (day 30), pregnant and non-pregnant rabbits was examined under basal and stimulated conditions. In general, non-pregnant animals basally secreted less aldosterone than either pregnant or fetal rabbits, whereas basal corticosterone secretion by pregnant animals exceeded that of either fetal or non-pregnant animals. At similar doses of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH), fetal and pregnant adrenal glands produced comparatively more aldosterone than non-pregnant animals, while corticosterone secretion was accelerated to a greater degree in fetal rabbits than in the other groups. Angiotensin II had its greatest effect on the aldosterone secretory rates of fetal and non-pregnant animals without affecting corticosterone secretion in any group. Elevated potassium (K+) enhanced the secretory rates of aldosterone and corticosterone in fetal animals, while increasing only aldosterone secretion in non-pregnant rabbits. Serotonin accelerated aldosterone secretion in all animals, whereas it increased corticosterone secretion only in non-pregnant animals. These results suggest that (1) in fetal rabbits, the secretory rates of both aldosterone and corticosterone are regulated primarily by ACTH and to a much lesser extent by angiotensin II and K+, (2) the corticosterone secretory rates of pregnant and non-pregnant rabbits are controlled mainly by ACTH, and (3) aldosterone secretion by non-pregnant animals is regulated primarily by angiotensin II and secondarily by ACTH and K+, while in pregnant animals ACTH may be the primary regulator of aldosterone secretion as it is in the fetus.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal; D011817:Rabbits; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000804:Angiotensin II; D012701:Serotonin; D000450:Aldosterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011188:Potassium; D003345:Corticosterone