Peroxidative oxidation of halides catalysed by myeloperoxidase. Effect of fluoride on halide oxidation.
It was found that all halides can compete with cyanide for binding with myeloperoxidase. The lower is the pH, the higher is the affinity of halides. The apparent dissociation constants (Kd) of myeloperoxidase-cyanide complex were determined in the presence of F-, Cl-, Br- and I- in the pH range of 4 to 7. In slightly acidic pH (4 - 6) fluoride and chloride exhibit a higher affinity towards the enzyme than bromide and iodide. Taking into account competition between cyanide and halides for binding with myeloperoxidase the dissociation constants of halide-myeloperoxidase complexes were calculated. All halides except fluoride can be oxidized by H2O2 in the presence of myeloperoxidase. However, since fluoride can bind with myeloperoxidase, it can competitively inhibit the oxidation of other halides. Fluoride was a competitive inhibitor with respect to other halides as well as to H2O2. Inhibition constants (Ki) for fluoride as a competitive inhibitor with respect to H2O2 increased from iodide oxidation through bromide to chloride oxidation.
D001667:Binding, Competitive; D005459:Fluorides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006219:Halogens / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010545:Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011193:Potassium Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000494:pharmacology*
D006219:Halogens; D010545:Peroxides; D011193:Potassium Iodide; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D012969:Sodium Fluoride; D010544:Peroxidases; D009195:Peroxidase; D005459:Fluorides