title: Changes in protein phosphorylation in guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes by treatment with membrane-perturbing agents which stimulate superoxide anion production.
abstract: Phosphorylation of proteins was examined in guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes in relation to the effects of membrane-perturbing agents, which stimulate superoxide anion production, and their inhibitors. The phosphorylation was detected by 32P autoradiography after separation by two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins phosphorylated in 32P-preloaded cells. Though phosphorylation of various proteins was stimulated by each of the membrane-perturbing agents, the stimulation was especially marked in six proteins. Phorbol myristate acetate and digitonin enhanced the phosphorylation of the six proteins, while myristate and concanavalin A increased the phosphorylation of five and three proteins, respectively, out of the six proteins. p-Bromophenacyl bromide, an inhibitor of phospholipase A2, inhibited the stimulatory effect of phorbol myristate acetate on both superoxide anion production and protein phosphorylation. Trifluoperazine, a calmodulin inhibitor, also inhibited the effect of phorbol myristate acetate on both, except for an increase in the phosphorylation of one out of the six proteins. alpha-Methylmannoside, an inhibitor of concanavalin A binding, inhibited the stimulation of the phosphorylation of the three proteins by concanavalin A. The results indicate that the activation of superoxide anion production by the membrane-perturbing agents in guinea pig polymorphonuclear leukocytes is accompanied by the phosphorylation of, at least some of, these six proteins.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D004072:Digitonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D019814:Myristic Acid; D009227:Myristic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D009227:Myristic Acids; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D019814:Myristic Acid; D003208:Concanavalin A; D013481:Superoxides; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D004072:Digitonin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate