title: Yohimbine both increases and decreases nociceptive thresholds in rats: evaluation of the dose-response relationship.
abstract: The effect of yohimbine on a response to nociceptive stimulation mediated by supraspinal structures was studied after subcutaneous administration in doses from 0.25 mg/kg up to 25 mg/kg. The results showed that to describe adequately the dose-response relationship of yohimbine in pain modulation, characteristics of opposing effects had to be considered: low doses with an ED50-value of 0.56 mg/kg were found to dose-dependently facilitate nociception whereas high doses instead induced antinociception with an ED50 of 4.74 mg/kg. The possible capacity of alpha 2-adrenoceptors to modulate responses to nociception is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000502:physiology*; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / Q000502:physiology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011942:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; D015016:Yohimbine