Hemolysate increases calcium-inhibition of the Na+,K+ pump of resealed human red cell ghosts.
The Na+,K+ pump of resealed human red cell ghosts is more sensitive to inhibition by intracellular Ca (Cai) when they contain diluted hemolysate compared to ghosts without hemolysate. The activity of the Na+,K+ pump was assessed by measuring ouabain-sensitive 22Na efflux in ghosts that, in addition to the presence or absence of hemolysate, also contained arsenazo III to measure free Cai and a regenerating system to maintain a constant concentration of ATP. Incorporating hemolysate diluted 20-fold compared to in situ conditions doubled the inhibitory effects of 1-50 microM free Cai on the Na+,K+ pump and caused 50% inhibition to occur between 5 and 10 microM free Cai. Increased inhibition in the presence of the hemolysate was not due to a cytoplasm-induced decrease in the ATP content of the ghosts. These findings are consistent with the suggestion that the cytoplasm of human red cells contains a factor which increases the sensitivity of the Na+,K+ pump to inhibition by Cai.
D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology*; D006461:Hemolysis; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000097:blood*
D010042:Ouabain; D012964:Sodium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium