Venom exonuclease. IV. Intrinsic fluorescence of the exonuclease from Crotalus adamanteus venom.
The intrinsic fluorescence of the exonuclease isolated from Crotalus adamanteus venom, was studied. The position of its maximum at 335 nm and half-width of the emission band 55 nm (lambda exc. 295 nm) suggested the existence of at least two types of tryptophan residues in the enzyme molecule. Differential analysis of the fluorescence spectra obtained by excitation at 280 and 295 nm revealed about 12.5% contribution of the tyrosine fluorescence in the overall emission excited at 280 nm. The environment of the tryptophan residues in the exonuclease was studied by quenching of their fluorescence with various ionic (NO3-, NO2-, I-, Br- and Cs+) and non-ionic agents (acrylamide, chloroform-methanol). On this basis, fractions of inner (non-polar) and surface tryptophan residues located in charged and neutral regions of the enzyme molecule were evaluated. More than half of the residues (60%) was found in the inner part of the exonuclease while most of its surface tryptophans--in a neutral region(s).
D020106:Acrylamide; D000178:Acrylamides / Q000494:pharmacology; D002586:Cesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D003435:Crotalid Venoms / Q000032:analysis*; D005092:Exonucleases / Q000032:analysis*; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods
D000178:Acrylamides; D003435:Crotalid Venoms; D011506:Proteins; D002586:Cesium; D020106:Acrylamide; D005092:Exonucleases