title: Cardiac sarcolemmal Na+-K+-ATPase: combined effects of propranolol and arachidonyl CoA.
abstract: Sarcolemma from adult canine cardiac myocytes (Na+-K+-ATPase activity 71.8 +/- 3.4 mumol . mg protein-1 . h-1) was preincubated (10 min at 37 degrees C, pH 7.2) with 1) 5-250 microM arachidonyl CoA, 2) 2.5 nM- 2.5 mM propranolol, 3) 5-250 microM arachidonyl CoA plus 2.5 mM propranolol or 4) 2.5 nM-2.5 mM propranolol plus 50 microM arachidonyl CoA; after preincubation the Na+-stimulatable activity was assayed. Arachidonyl CoA alone (50 microM, expt 1) elicited maximum stimulation (89% above control), whereas concentrations greater than 125 microM were inhibitory. Preincubation with propranolol alone (expt 2) had no significant effect on activity. However, when membranes were pretreated with both arachidonyl CoA and 2.5 mM propranolol (expt 3) activity was significantly inhibited. Preincubation with concentrations of propranolol greater than 25 microM were required to reverse the stimulatory effect of 50 microM arachidonyl CoA (expt 4). Propranolol and arachidonyl CoA do not have to be present simultaneously to produce an inhibitory effect. Activity was greatly inhibited (87%) when membranes were preincubated with 100 microM arachidonyl CoA followed by addition of 2.5 mM propranolol; no inhibition was observed if preincubation conditions were reversed. These data suggest that propranolol-induced inhibition of the Na+-K+-ATPase is reversible but becomes irreversible when sarcolemma is pretreated with the fatty acyl CoA, either prior to or during propranolol preincubation.
mesh_terms: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D007700:Kinetics; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012508:Sarcolemma / Q000201:enzymology*; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000214:Acyl Coenzyme A; C026563:arachidonyl-coenzyme A; D011433:Propranolol; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase