Labeled norepinephrine uptake and release in rat globus pallidus.
The uptake and release of [3H]norepinephrine [( 3H]NE) were investigated using isolated rat globus pallidus slices to determine the possible neurotransmitter role of this catecholamine. The uptake into these slices was linear for the first 10 min. Kinetic analysis indicated two components of NE accumulation, one representing a high (Km1 2.9 X 10(-7) M and Vmax1 1.4 pmol/mg/10 min) and other a low (Km2 1.6 X 10(-6) M and Vmax2 5 pmol/mg/10 min) affinity uptake system. Desmethylimipramine at a concentration of 10(-5) M reduced the high affinity uptake of [3H]NE by 25% of the control values. Electrical stimulation of the slices increased the efflux of [3H]NE and its metabolites from tissues preloaded with [3H]NE, in a current- and frequency-dependent fashion. The release of [3H]NE and its metabolites induced by electrical stimulation (1 mA, 20 Hz, 1 ms for 2 min) was inhibited by tetrodotoxin (10(-6) M), and by a calcium-free medium containing EGTA (10(-4) M) or medium with a high magnesium-concentration (2 X 10(-2) M). These findings provide strong evidence for the neurotransmitter role of NE, in these tissues.
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D009435:Synaptic Transmission
D002118:Calcium; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine