title: Specific regulatory interconnection between the leucine and histidine pathways of Neurospora crassa.
abstract: Leucine auxotrophs of Neurospora fall into two discrete categories with respect to sensitivity to the herbicide, 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole. The pattern of resistance corresponds exactly to the ability to produce the leucine pathway control elements, alpha-isopropylmalate and the leu-3 product. An analysis of the regulatory response of the production of enzymes of histidine biosynthesis to alpha-isopropylmalate implicates the control elements of the leucine pathway as important components of the mechanism governing the production of the target enzyme of aminotriazole inhibition, imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase (EC 4.2.1.19). The evidence suggests that the regulatory interconnection between the two pathways is direct and is independent of other general integrating regulatory mechanisms which appear to be operative in both pathways. A general method for isolating leu-1 and leu-2, as well as other regulatory mutants, is described, which takes advantage of the specificity of the resistance to the inhibitor. Use of analogous systems is prescribed for the analysis of other regulatory interconnections which, like this one, might not be anticipated directly from structural or biosynthetic considerations.
mesh_terms: D001276:ATP Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000640:Amitrole / Q000494:pharmacology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D006639:Histidine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006642:Histidinol-Phosphatase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006836:Hydro-Lyases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007700:Kinetics; D007930:Leucine / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008293:Malates / Q000494:pharmacology; D009154:Mutation; D009491:Neurospora / Q000378:metabolism*; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008293:Malates; C005906:alpha-isopropylmalate; D006639:Histidine; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C021358:histidinol dehydrogenase; D001276:ATP Phosphoribosyltransferase; D006642:Histidinol-Phosphatase; D006836:Hydro-Lyases; C021434:imidazoleglycerolphosphate dehydratase; D007930:Leucine; D000640:Amitrole