title: Phytohemagglutinin induces rapid degradation of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and transient accumulation of phosphatidic acid and diacylglycerol in a human T lymphoblastoid cell line, CCRF-CEM.
abstract: The human T lymphoblastoid cell line designated CCRF-CEM responds to phytohemagglutinin with a 3.7-fold enhancement of the 32PO4 incorporation into phosphatidylinositol. In myo-[2-3H]inositol-prelabeled CCRF-CEM cells, phytohemagglutinin induced a 3.3-fold accumulation of myo-[2-3H]inositol phosphate during 15 min incubation at 37 degrees C in the presence of 5 mM LiCl. Since Li+ is a potent inhibitor of myo-inositol-1-phosphatase, the results indicate that phytohemagglutinin induces the hydrolysis of inositol lipids in CCRF-CEM cells. In 32PO4-prelabeled CCRF-CEM cells, phytohemagglutinin induced a breakdown of 28% of [32P]phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 40-60 s after the stimulation. The decrease of [32P]phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate was found as early as 10 s after the stimulation. This decrease was followed by an increased 32P-labeling of phosphatidic acid. In [2-3H]glycerol-prelabeled CCRF-CEM cells, phytohemagglutinin induced a transient accumulation of [3H]phosphatidic acid and [3H]diacylglycerol. The amount of [3H]phosphatidic acid in the stimulated cells was 3.7-times the control value at 2 min after the stimulation, whereas the amount of [3H]diacylglycerol in the stimulated cells was 1.5-times the control value at 5 min after the stimulation. In [3H8]arachidonate-prelabeled CCRF-CEM cells, phytohemagglutinin induced a transient accumulation of [3H]phosphatidic acid; the amount was 2.5-times the control value at 2 min after the stimulation. Quinacrine (1 mM) caused 41% reduction in the amount of [3H]phosphatidic acid accumulated by the stimulation in [2-3H]glycerol-prelabeled cells. Stimulation in a Ca2+-free saline containing 1 mM EGTA caused 53% reduction in the amount of [3H]phosphatidic acid accumulated by the stimulation. The results presented in this paper indicate that a human T lymphoblastoid cell line, CCRF-CEM, responds to phytohemagglutinin with a rapid turnover of inositol lipids.
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000378:metabolism*; D005989:Glycerides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000378:metabolism*; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004075:Diglycerides; D005989:Glycerides; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; D019269:Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010743:Phospholipids; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; C028784:phytohemagglutinin-P; D003208:Concanavalin A