Susceptibility of day-old chicks and ducklings, goslings and quails to pigeon herpes encephalomyelitis and pigeon herpesviruses.
Day-old chicks were susceptible to pigeon herpes encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV) by intracerebral (i/c) inoculation. Infected birds developed neurologic signs starting from 2 to 15 days post-infection, and 85% died. The virus was recovered from the brains of diseased chicks in titers ranging between 104 and 105.5 EID 50/0.2 ml. Inoculated birds shed the virus in their droppings throughout the 2 weeks observation period. Day-old chicks given the virus by the intranasal (i/n) or oral routes did not develop any specific signs but shed the virus also in their droppings throughout the observation period. Ducklings and goslings inoculated intravenously (i/v), i/n or orally were resistant. Day-old chicks and ducklings, goslings and quails inoculated by different routes with pigeon herpesvirus (PHV) did not show respiratory or nervous signs.
D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology*; D010856:Columbidae / Q000382:microbiology; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D004372:Ducks / Q000276:immunology*; D004534:Egypt; D005777:Geese / Q000276:immunology*; D006564:Herpesviridae / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D011784:Quail / Q000276:immunology*; D013045:Species Specificity