title: ACTH1-39 but not naltrexone produces biphasic effects on locomotor activity.
abstract: Two experiments were conducted in order to investigate the effects of chronic ACTH and naltrexone treatment on motor activity in an open-field. In the first experiment, Wistar rats received two daily injections of either ACTH1-39-saline, naltrexone-saline, ACTH1-39-naltrexone or saline-saline for 24 consecutive days. Immediately following injections, motor activity was measured every fourth day. The results indicated that ACTH and naltrexone each had depressive effects on motor activity that did not dissipate over 24 days. In the second experiment, the procedure was similar to the first except that motor activity was measured at five hours postinjection. The results revealed that naltrexone by itself or in combination with ACTH had no observable effect on motor activity. ACTH was observed to have a stimulatory effect on motor activity that decreased over days and was not naltrexone reversible. The results are discussed in terms of different mechanisms underlying the effects of ACTH and naltrexone.
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D009271:Naltrexone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone