title: Modification of pancreatic carcinogenesis in the hamster model. XII. Dose-related effect of ethanol.
abstract: Ethanol (E) was given to outbred Syrian golden hamsters in drinking water at a 5% (wt/vol) concentration for life beginning either before or after a single dose of N-nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine (BOP). No effects on tumor induction were seen in the pancreas or in other BOP target tissues (e.g., the common duct and gallbladder), whether E was given immediately after or 4 weeks before and immediately after BOP. These results sharply conflicted with our previous findings in which a higher concentration of E (25% wt/vol) inhibited BOP-induced pancreatic lesions, and they indicated a dose-related action of E on pancreatic carcinogenesis. Development of a few acinar cell foci in hamsters treated with BOP and E, but not in those treated with E alone or BOP alone, indicated that E in this concentration alters pancreatic functions without modifying carcinogenesis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000139:chemically induced; D006224:Cricetinae; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009602:Nitrosamines / Q000633:toxicity*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control; D010212:Papilloma / Q000139:chemically induced; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009602:Nitrosamines; D000431:Ethanol; C013622:nitrosobis(2-oxopropyl)amine