title: Application of transformation systems.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects*; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D006224:Cricetinae; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D051381:Rats; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000150:complications
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens