The influence of age on the activity of the renin-angiotensin system in rats with adrenal-regeneration hypertension.
In female rats aged 21 and 80 days, uninephroadrenalectomy with enucleation of the remaining adrenal was performed and 0.17 mol X l-1 saline offered as the only drinking fluid. The changes of plasma concentration of renin (PRC), and its substrate (RSC) and renal renin activity (RRA), considered as an indicator of the secretory activity of the regenerating adrenal were studied 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 days after the adrenal enucleation to look for possible age differences related to the higher susceptibility of immature rats to the hypertensive influence of the regenerating adrenal. It has been found that: 1. In adrenal-enucleated rats the saline-induced decrease of RRA was delayed for a shorter time period in immature rats than in adult ones (5 vs. 10 days), during which blood pressure, saline consumption and RSC were lowered. The decrease of PRC was retarded in the older group only. 2. In rats with regenerating adrenals the PRC and RRA decrease was greater in animals subjected to enucleation of the remaining adrenal gland when immature, than in those operated when adult. At the end of the experiment this age difference disappeared. 3. The age difference in PRC and RRA suppression appeared during the period, when neither blood pressure nor saline consumption were higher in immature rats than in adult ones. 4. In rats with regenerating adrenals the renal mass was greater than in saline drinking controls. In the younger group, which in contrast to the adult one developed hypertension, this increase was greater and directly related to the blood pressure level from the 20th post-enucleation day onwards. It is being suggested that the changes of PRC, RRA and RSC observed up to the 10th post-enucleation day indicates relative adrenal insufficiency, the shorter duration of which in immature rats reflects their higher sensitivity to mineralocorticoids produced by the regenerating adrenal. This also manifests itself by greater PRC and RRA suppression in this age group. The haemodynamic results of the greater RRA suppression in the not yet fully developed kidneys of immature rats may facilitate the development of a "vicious circle" mechanism between blood pressure and hypertensive renal damage and thus contribute to the higher sensitivity to adrenal-regeneration hypertension.
D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003840:Deoxycholic Acid / Q000097:blood; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004326:Drinking; D005260:Female; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D009392:Nephrectomy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012038:Regeneration; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects; D012965:Sodium Chloride
D003840:Deoxycholic Acid; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D012083:Renin