title: Use of prostaglandin F2 alpha or gonadotropin releasing hormone in treating problem breeding cows.
abstract: Ten veterinarians diagnosed and treated 296 cows for reproductive irregularities on 28 dairy farms. Average interval from treatment with 25 mg of prostaglandin F2 alpha (137 cows) to estrus for cows with a corpus luteum (14.6 days) was reduced compared to saline (52 cows) (21.8 days), and a greater percentage (41.6 versus 17.3%) showed estrus within 6 days of treatment. Cows with a cystic corpus luteum (28) were detected in estrus at comparable intervals after prostaglandin F2 alpha or saline (21.8 versus 21.2 days), and similar proportions of cows were detected in estrus within 6 days of treatment (16.7 versus 10.0%). Intervals to estrus among cows with cystic follicles (40 cows) or anestrous cows with follicular ovaries (39 cows) did not differ after treatment with saline or 100 or 200 micrograms of gonadotropin releasing hormone. Within 25 days after treatment, 47.5% of cows with cystic ovaries and 64.1% of anestrous cows showed estrus. Number of cows pregnant after as many as three artificial inseminations of the number examined was 46%, whereas average number of conceptions per service was .32. The long interval from parturition to examination (112 days), the low rate of estrous response after treatment, and the long interval (1.6 estrous cycles) between estruses are consonant with inadequate estrous detection.
mesh_terms: D000780:Anestrus / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000502:physiology; D015237:Dinoprost; D004971:Estrus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D011460:Prostaglandins F; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D015237:Dinoprost