title: Impaired resistance to Listeria monocytogenes in mice chronically exposed to cadmium.
abstract: It is shown in this work that resistance to Listeria monocytogenes is greatly impaired in C57BL/6 mice chronically exposed to cadmium (Cd) chloride. Animals received 0.5 mg/kg Cd by an intraperitoneal route three times a week during a 4-week period and were then infected with L. monocytogenes. Susceptibility to this pathogenic bacteria was not due to a defect of the specific immune response, since mice developed normal levels of anti-Listeria T cell-mediated immunity and did not show any impairment of macrophage activation. In fact, bacterial growth in organs was rapid in Cd-exposed mice during the early phase of infection, suggesting an impairment of non-specific defence mechanisms. Experimental data indicate that the susceptibility to L. monocytogenes might be due to a defect of macrophage recruitment in sites of infection during the early phase of the host response.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019256:Cadmium Chloride; D002105:Cadmium Poisoning / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000187:drug effects; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D019256:Cadmium Chloride