title: ACTH and corticosterone secretion following 2-deoxyglucose administration in intact and in hypothalamic deafferentated male rats.
abstract: Adult male rats were given a single i.p. injection of 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG, 100-400 mg/kg b. wt). The animals were decapitated 1-4 h later and trunk blood was collected for ACTH, corticosterone (CS) and glucose determinations. Serum ACTH and CS were markedly elevated when compared with saline-treated animals; these elevations were correlated with given doses of 2-DG so that with the higher dose, an approximately 6-fold increase in serum levels of both hormones was observed. Injection of 2-DG up to 200 mg/kg did not change serum glucose levels; injection of 400 mg/kg of 2-DG increased serum glucose by approximately 2-fold. A time course study showed that levels of serum ACTH, CS and glucose were maximal 1 h after 2-DG administration and returned to basal values 3 h later. Injection of 2-DG to animals with complete hypothalamic deafferentation failed to induce any change in serum ACTH, CS or glucose. This study demonstrates that: (1) 2-DG can stimulate the hypothalamo-hypophyseal-adrenal (HHA) axis as measured by ACTH and CS; this effect is not related to blood glucose levels; (2) the HHA response to 2-DG is mediated by sites outside the mediobasal hypothalamus.
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D003837:Deoxy Sugars / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000187:drug effects*; D007033:Hypothalamus, Middle / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D003837:Deoxy Sugars; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D003345:Corticosterone