title: Germicidal teat dip in a herd with low prevalence of Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus mastitis.
abstract: Effectiveness of an iodophor teat dip in reducing new intramammary infection and clinical mastitis was tested in a herd free of Streptococcus agalactiae and with a low prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus infections. In this 6-mo study with an average of 152 lactating cows on trial on sampling dates, right rear and left front teats were dipped after each milking while right front and left rear teats were undipped controls. Teat dipping significantly reduced new infections by Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci (other than Streptococcus agalactiae), coagulase-negative staphylococci, and Corynebacterium bovis and reduced clinical cases caused by infections established during the trial. However, the dip did not reduce new infections or clinical mastitis caused by coliform bacteria. Therefore, use of a germicidal dip is recommended for herds with a low prevalence of Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus, but the practice should not be expected to control coliform mastitis.
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D007455:Iodine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007466:Iodophors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000662:veterinary*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D007466:Iodophors; D007455:Iodine