title: [Bone marrow transplantation in acute lymphatic leukemia during the first remission].
abstract: 9 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) were transplanted in first remission. There were no leukaemic relapses and 6 patients became longterm survivors. Causes of death were GvHD in 2 and interstitial pneumonia in 1. 14 patients with ALL were grafted in later stages of the disease. 10 had a leukaemic relapse. One attained longlasting remission with chemotherapy, while 9 died. One patient died of CMV infection. Cotton wool lesions and haemorrhages in the retina posed a problem in patients with previous cranial irradiation. We recommend transplantation of ALL in first remission if a syngeneic or HLA-identical sibling is available, particularly if the patient has poor risk factors for chemotherapy. Prophylactic cranial irradiation should be replaced by intrathecal methotrexate and/or cytosin arabinoside in these patients.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012008:Recurrence
vernacular_title: Knochenmarktransplantation bei akuter lymphatischer Leukämie in erster Remission.