title: Multicenter comparison of cyclacillin and amoxicillin in the treatment of acute streptococcal pharyngitis.
abstract: A double-blind study of 134 pediatric outpatients with acute streptococcal pharyngitis demonstrated that cyclacillin, administered three times a day for ten days, is as effective as a similar regimen of amoxicillin. Clinical success was achieved in 95% of the children treated with either drug. A bacteriological cure was seen in 82% of the children evaluated in the cyclacillin group and 90% of those evaluated in the amoxicillin group. The mean time required for remission of signs and symptoms in the respective treatment groups was 3.1 and 3.0 days. Only two patients (3%) in each treatment group experienced an adverse effect of the prescribed drug.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003493:Cyclacillin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D010406:Penicillins; D003493:Cyclacillin; D000658:Amoxicillin