Physiological abnormalities in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE): II. Correlation between clinical signs and vestibular hyperreactivity and other signs of brain-stem dysfunction in rats with EAE.
12 Lewis rats were inoculated with a guinea pig spinal cord tissue preparation. They developed experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) after 12-14 days manifested by weight loss, tail flaccidity, ataxia, hind limb paresis or paralysis and urinary incontinence. Concomitantly with EAE, all animals developed vestibular hyperreactivity (VH) of canal and otolith reflexes. Other signs of brain-stem dysfunction were also observed: abducens paralysis, facial weakness, tachypnoe and mydriasis with defective pupillary light reflex. The vestibular and other abnormalities subsided with some delay after recovery from clinical EAE, whilst histological abnormalities were still present in the CNS.
D000818:Animals; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000294:innervation; D009760:Nystagmus, Physiologic; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000503:physiopathology; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000294:innervation*