title: Electrical properties of blood and its constituents: alternating current spectroscopy.
abstract: The electrical properties of blood and its constituents are reviewed over the frequency range from less than 100 Hz to nearly 100 GHz. The conductivity and dielectric constant display strongly dispersive behavior with three distinct relaxation regions. Mechanism responsible for this behavior are stated and possible applications indicated.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood; D002417:Cattle; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004560:Electricity; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D004911:Erythrocyte Volume; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins