Autonomic regulation of mucociliary transport rate in the oesophagus of the frog, Rana temporaria.
Transport of lead particles along the mucosal surface of the frog oesophagus has been measured by direct observation with the aid of video recording. Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve increased the rate of particle transport. This acceleration was suppressed by atropine or by hexamethonium. Acetylcholine and other parasympathomimetic agents accelerated particle transport rate. Such acceleration was abolished by atropine. Nicotine increased the rate of particle transport and this effect was suppressed by hexamethonium or by atropine. Atropine did not significantly alter basal particle transport rate. Neither basal particle transport rate nor the response to vagal nerve stimulation were affected by eserine. Adrenaline, noradrenaline or isoprenaline did not affect basal particle transport rate. Adrenaline or noradrenaline were without effect on the increased particle transport rate due to electrical stimulation of the vagus.
D000818:Animals; D001341:Autonomic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002923:Cilia / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004947:Esophagus / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D009093:Mucus / Q000502:physiology*; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D011896:Rana temporaria; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D014743:Videotape Recording
D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D013566:Sympathomimetics