[Characteristics of the medical support for aviation and space flight].
Comparison of the specific features of the environment and human activities in aviation and space flights allows us to distinguish the major relations in the system man--vehicle--environment as related to their medical support. It is concluded that in the aviation flight the man-vehicle interaction plays the leading role while in the space flight the man-environment interaction comes to the foreground. Having in view these differences, medical and professional selection, prediction, medical monitoring and medical support of pilots and cosmonauts are discussed.
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D006801:Humans; D008328:Man-Machine Systems; D010560:Personnel Selection / Q000379:methods; D010809:Physical Fitness; D011603:Psychophysiology; D013026:Space Flight; D014938:Work Capacity Evaluation
Nekotorye osobennosti meditsinskogo obespecheniia aviatsionnykh i kosmicheskikh poletov.