title: [Use of electron acceptor compounds in radiotherapy].
abstract: Prerequisites for the use of electron acceptor compounds as radiosensitizers in tumor radiation therapy have been analysed. The short-term results of the treatment of 148 patients with metronidazole have been also analysed. A study of the distribution of metronidazole in the blood and tissues after its administration shows that the best route of its administration is a combined one (1/3 of the dose per os and 2/3 with the enema). In this case the highest level of the drug in a tumor was observed after 4-6 hrs. when radiation therapy was provided. A special scheme of radiation therapy with the use of metronidazole was worked out. The short-term therapeutic results with the use of metronidazole were somewhat better than those in the control group or did not differ from them.
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000532:radiotherapy; D010610:Pharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy
chemical_list: D011838:Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; D008795:Metronidazole
vernacular_title: Ispol'zovanie élektronoaktseptornykh soedineniĭ v luchevoĭ terapii.