title: The radiology of cardiac pacemakers.
abstract: Electronic control of the heart rate and rhythm has proven useful in a variety of patients. However, pacemaker technology provides a new source of complications for the patient. Though such complications are primarily the responsibility of the cardiologist and the thoracic surgeon, the radiologist can be helpful in diagnosing a number of complications associated with these devices. Plain film radiology, fluoroscopy, and ultrasound are valuable resources in the management of patients with cardiac pacemakers.
mesh_terms: D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted / Q000009:adverse effects; D004617:Embolism / Q000209:etiology; D004736:Energy-Generating Resources; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000379:methods*; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000209:etiology; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology; D014262:Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology