title: Reichsrundschreiben 1931: pre-Nuremberg German regulations concerning new therapy and human experimentation.
abstract: This is the first re-publication and first English translation of regulations concerning Human Experimentation which were binding law prior to and during the Third Reich, 1931 to 1945. The introduction briefly describes the duties of the Reichsgesundheitsamt, which formulated these regulations. It then outlines the basic concept of the Richtlinien for protecting subjects and patients on the one hand and for encouraging New Therapy and Human Experimentation on the other hand. Major issues, like personal responsibility of the physician or researcher, teaching of ethics of research and therapy, and research and therapy on vulnerable populations, are compared with the regulations in the Nuremberg Code and subsequent regulations influenced by the Nuremberg Code.
mesh_terms: D032781:Codes of Ethics; D030881:Disclosure; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005858:Germany; D033161:Government Regulation; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006805:Human Experimentation; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D007883:Legislation, Medical / Q000266:history*; D033242:Minors; D028681:Moral Obligations; D028683:National Socialism; D033281:Nontherapeutic Human Experimentation; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012941:Social Responsibility; D036302:Therapeutic Human Experimentation; D013812:Therapeutics / Q000266:history*