title: Results of nipple areola reconstruction.
abstract: Reconstruction of the nipple-areola complex is being performed for about a quarter of postmastectomy breast reconstruction patients. The methods used and results achieved in thirteen reconstructions were reviewed. Full thickness skin grafts from the upper inner thigh were used for the areola, with 100% success. For the nipple proper, most (eight) had a composite graft from the opposite nipple, with 100% take if the dressing was kept in place for 10-12 days. Earlobe tissue made an excellent nipple reconstruction for bilateral cases (four). It is concluded that nipple-areola reconstruction is safe, simple and predictable. A second operation is recommended for this surgery to ensure symmetry of nipple position, a fundamental requirement for a good result.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013518:Surgery, Plastic; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous