title: [Determination of HDL-cholesterol].
abstract: For the clinical practice methods of the determination of HDL-cholesterol made their way which are based on the precipitation of apolipoprotein-B-containing lipoproteins and a determination of cholesterol following. The expensive methods of the ultracentrifugation serve as reference methods. The most-spread precipitation techniques (heparin/MCl2, dextran sulphate/CaCl2 or MgCl2 photungstic acid/MgCl2) are comparatively observed with regard to their effectiveness, practicability and methodical and technical conditions (influence of the concentration of the precipitation reagents, pH-value, temperature, incubation and centrifugation conditions). Results of own investigations as well as data from literature are presented to the problem of the harmonization of the cholesterol determination with the precipitation technique. According to the opinion of the authors for the enzymatic determination of cholesterol by means of the CHOD-PAP-method the phosphotungstic acid precipitation well stood the test, whereas for the chemical determination of cholesterol after Liebermann-Burchard in manual or automatized works the precipitation by means of dextran sulphate/CaCl2 (40 g/l, 2.0 mol/l) is to be recommended. The superabundant precipitations with phosphotungstic acid and dextran sulphate/MgCl2 (20 g/l, 2.0 mol/l) achieve higher results in Liebermann-Burchard's reaction likely on account of interferences.
mesh_terms: D002374:Catalase / Q000032:analysis; D002498:Centrifugation / Q000379:methods; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002789:Cholesterol Oxidase / Q000032:analysis; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D004796:Clinical Enzyme Tests / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011786:Quality Control
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D002784:Cholesterol; D002789:Cholesterol Oxidase; D002374:Catalase
vernacular_title: Zur Bestimmung des HDL-Cholesterols.