title: Perianal alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma in a child. Report of a long-term survival case.
abstract: The long-term survival of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the perianal region in a 13-month-old infant is described. Local excision with chemotherapy consisting of vincristine, actinomycin D, and cyclophosphamide over a period of two years has resulted in eight years of tumor-free survival with normal growth and development. Our case and review of the literature suggest that local excision with chemotherapy may be an appropriate treatment for Group I perianal rhabdomyosarcoma in children.
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001005:Anus Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D003609:Dactinomycin; D014750:Vincristine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide