title: The formation of acetylaminofluorene adducts in poly(dC-dG) and poly(dA-dT) on reaction with N-acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene and the effect of such modification upon the polymers as templates for DNA polymerases.
abstract: N-Acetoxy-2-acetylaminofluorene (AcO-AAF) reacts with the alternating DNA-like polynucleotides poly(dC-dG) and poly(dA-dT) in vitro to give adducts of the guanine and adenine bases similar to those reported to be formed in DNA. A previously unobserved guanine adduct was detected in the poly(dC-dG). Using a double-labelled [U-14C-dG, 8-3H-G]-poly(dC-dG) we show that this adduct does not involve the 7- or 8-positions of the guanine. Similarly a thymine adduct of unknown structure was observed in poly(dA-dT). Modification of the polymers with AcO-AAF inhibits their capacity to act as templates for Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I and mammalian DNA polymerase alpha although the binding of the polymerases to the polynucleotides is unaffected. Such modification also leads to an increase in the levels of non-complementary nucleotides incorporated into newly synthesised DNA.
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D000099:Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology; D007700:Kinetics; D011067:Poly dA-dT / Q000378:metabolism*; D011089:Polydeoxyribonucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D011108:Polymers / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013154:Spleen / Q000201:enzymology; D013698:Templates, Genetic
chemical_list: D011089:Polydeoxyribonucleotides; D011108:Polymers; D011067:Poly dA-dT; C019530:poly(dC-dG); D000099:Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase