title: Mechanism of action of gonadotropin-releasing hormone-stimulated Leydig cell steroidogenesis. II. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulates phospholipid labeling.
abstract: To investigate mechanisms responsible for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-stimulated Leydig cell steroidogenesis, the effects of GnRH agonist [des-Gly10, (D-Ala6) GnRH] on phospholipid turnover were studied. GnRH agonist in concentrations of 10(-9) to 10(-7)M increased phosphatidic acid labeling 292 +/- 16% (mean +/- SE), and phosphatidylinositol labeling 258 +/- 13.2%. GnRH agonist-stimulated phospholipid labeling was detectable as early as 2 minutes. GnRH antagonist completely blocked GnRH agonist-induced testosterone formation and phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylinosital labeling. Nifedipine in concentrations of 1 and 10 micrograms/ml inhibited GnRH agonist-stimulated testosterone formation but had no effect on 32P incorporation into phospholipids. Our results suggest that GnRH agonist-stimulated Leydig cell steroidogenesis is calcium dependent and correlated with increased phospholipid turnover.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D010743:Phospholipids; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013739:Testosterone; C010661:surfagon; D009543:Nifedipine; D002118:Calcium