title: [Effect of insulin and cortisol on oxidation of (1-14C)glucose, (6-14C)glucose, (1-14C)palmitate and (1-14C)leucine in the tissues of swine during the neonatal period].
abstract: The intensity of [1-14C]glucose, [6-14C]glucose, [1-14C]palmitate and [1-14C]leucine oxidation and the effect of insulin and hydrocortisone on this process were studied in the brain, duodenum mucosa, liver and skeletal muscle of 1- and 5-day old piglets in vitro. Most of the studied substrates are oxidized in the tissues of 5-day piglets more intensively. Insulin stimulates oxidation of [1-14C]glucose, [6-14C]glucose and [1-14C]leucine in the brain and duodenum mucosa in 1- and 5-day old piglets, while in the liver and skeletal muscle--only in 5-day old piglets. Hydrocortisone administration enhances oxidation of [1-14C]leucine in most of the studied tissues in 1-day piglets and oxidation of [1-14C]glucose and [6-14C]glucose--in 5-day piglets. Both hormones produce no essential influence on the intensity of [1-14C]palmitate oxidation in the studied tissues of piglets or somewhat weaken it.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007930:Leucine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D010168:Palmitates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D010168:Palmitates; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D007930:Leucine; D005947:Glucose; D006854:Hydrocortisone
vernacular_title: Vliianie insulina i kortizola na okislenie (1-14C)gliukozy, (6-14C)gliukozy, (1-14C)pal'mitata i (1-14C)leitsina v tkaniakh porosiat v neonatal'nyĭ period.