Placentation.
Placental development differs greatly among members of different taxa. Not only does blastocyst attachment take place at different times, the penetration of trophoblast varies considerably. From an epitheliochorial relationship between fetus and mother to the hemochorial placentation of taxa, such as the higher primates, the trophoblast becomes increasingly exposed to maternal immune recognition which may be one cause of rejection in interspecific embryo transfers or hybridization. Shape of uterus and endometrium and genetic factors govern the morphologic form of the placenta. The paper reviews ungulate placentation, successes and failures of interspecific embryo transfers, and the scant knowledge of genetic determinants in primate placentas.
D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000502:physiology; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004717:Endometrium / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D008322:Mammals / Q000502:physiology*; D010920:Placenta / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010929:Placentation; D011247:Pregnancy; D012756:Sheep / Q000235:genetics; D013045:Species Specificity; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000502:physiology