title: Reduction of N-nitroso-N-ethylurea-induced neurogenic tumors by X-radiation: a life-span study in rats.
abstract: Whole-body X-irradiation after neonatal injection with N-nitroso-N-ethylurea (ENU) significantly reduced the incidence of induced neurogenic tumors in inbred HMT rats kept for their complete life-span. After administration of 10 mg ENU/kg and 1.25 Gy X-radiation, the incidence of schwannomas but not of gliomas was reduced as compared to the incidence in rats given 10 mg ENU/kg only. In contrast, after administration of 4 mg ENU/kg, 1.25 Gy reduced the incidence of gliomas but not of schwannomas. Administration of 1.25 Gy alone induced a remarkably high incidence of rats with neurogenic tumors (20%). Latency of tumor detection was not significantly affected by radiation. Among the most frequently occurring nonneurogenic tumors, squamous cell carcinomas were reduced in incidence by treatment with ENU, 1.25 Gy X-radiation, or both combined. No treatment affected the incidence of pituitary or mammary tumors. There was a preponderance of ovarian tumors in rats given 4 mg ENU/kg + 1.25 Gy. An incidental finding was the occurrence of granular cell tumors in 7 rats from different treatment groups.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D005038:Ethylnitrosourea; D005910:Glioma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D009423:Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*; D009442:Neurilemmoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds; D010524:Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D009607:Nitrosourea Compounds; D005038:Ethylnitrosourea