title: Detection of genomic-length soybean mosaic virus RNA on polyribosomes of infected soybean leaves.
abstract: Soybean mosaic virus (SMV)-related RNAs were examined in both polyribosomal and nonpolyribosomal fractions of systemically infected soybean leaves. Viral RNAs were detected by Northern blot hybridization analysis using two cloned SMV-cDNAs representing different regions of the viral genome as hybridization probes. Genomic length SMV-RNA (Mr of 3.3 X 10(6] was found in specific association with EDTA-sensitive polyribosomes of infected leaves, indicating that it functions as a messenger RNA in these cells. A smaller SMV-related RNA (Mr of 1.6 X 10(6] was sometimes detected in the polyribosomal fraction; however, reconstruction experiments indicate that this RNA is a breakdown product of the genomic-length RNA, generated during cell fractionation or RNA extraction. Two other SMV-related RNAs with Mr of 2.0 and 0.78 X 10(6) were sometimes detected in infected cells and were not generated from genomic SMV-RNA or intact virus particles in reconstruction experiments. However, these RNAs were exclusively associated with the EDTA-resistant, nonpolyribosomal fraction of infected cells. These data suggest that genomic-length SMV-RNA is the only viral RNA which is translated in these infected plants.
mesh_terms: D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005814:Genes, Viral; D009029:Mosaic Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology*; D010957:Plasmids; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000032:analysis; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D013025:Glycine max
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D004247:DNA