Growth and reproduction of two species of Akodon and their hybrids.
Growth and reproduction of Akodon molinae (A.m.), A. dolores (A.d.) (Rodentia: Cricetidae), and their hybrids are described. A.d. showed less fertility under animal room conditions, fewer "successful" matings, similar litter sizes, and an altered sex proportion as compared to A.m.; A.d. ovulatory index is supposed to be higher than mean litter size. X-linked lethal gene(s) and chromosome polymorphisms are possible causes of these variations. Interspecific crosses showed a marked seasonal (summer) tendency in parturitions. Intraspecific matings also produced young during winter. F1 hybrids showed a reversed tendency, while F2 matings returned to the parental pattern. A.d. male X A.m. female and F1 crosses presented larger litter sizes than the other pairings. A.m. exhibited sexual differences in weight after 60 days of age. A.d. and F1 hybrids did not show significant differences in weight of both sexes at any age. A.m. males and females were heavier than A.d. individuals except 12 months after birth. F1 hybrids born to A.m. male were heavier at birth than the A.d. female s interspecific offspring, and may be interpreted as a maternal influence of the A.m. females. Hybrids were heavier than their parents at birth and some of them were also heavier at 21 days, and probably is due to pseudoheterosis. The comparison of body measurements between sexes of both species did not give conclusive results. A.m. females were larger than females of A.d. Males of both species showed similar total lengths; A.m. males had larger body lengths and shorter tails. Body measurements were not related to weight variations. However, differences in weight and measurements between sexes appeared simultaneously at 2-6 months. This probably reflected the attainment of maturity.
D000818:Animals; D003411:Arvicolinae / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D008098:Litter Size; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012098:Reproduction; D012744:Sex Ratio