title: Bladder cancer in the pre-cystoscopic era.
mesh_terms: D003558:Cystoscopy; D005602:France; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000266:history*