title: Lack of effect of intravenous metformin on plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon and growth hormone in non-diabetic subjects.
abstract: A study was carried out to evaluate the acute effect of an intravenous injection of metformin on the fasting plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon and growth hormone in 15 non-diabetic subjects. Metformin (1 g) was administered as a bolus in a peripheral vein and blood was sampled 2, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes after the drug injection. No significant change in fasting concentration of glucose nor in C-peptide, insulin, glucagon and growth hormone fasting levels was noticed. It is concluded that metformin does not possess an acute direct hypoglycaemic effect in non-diabetic subjects and does not acutely affect the basal activity of endocrine pancreas and pituitary gland in releasing insulin, glucagon and growth hormone.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008687:Metformin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D007328:Insulin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D005934:Glucagon; D008687:Metformin