title: Hydrocortisone 17-butyrate (Locoid) 0.1% cream versus hydrocortisone (Uniderm) 1% cream in the treatment of children suffering from atopic dermatitis.
abstract: A randomized, double-blind, left-right study to compare the therapeutic efficacy of hydrocortisone 17-butyrate (Locoid) 0.1% cream with hydrocortisone (Uniderm) 1% cream was performed in forty children suffering from atopic dermatitis. The medications were applied to symmetrical bilateral skin lesions twice daily for a maximum of 4 weeks or until complete clinical clearance of such lesions had occurred. Complete clearance of skin symptoms was found in 36% of the Locoid-treated sides and in 23% of the Uniderm-treated sides following 2 weeks of therapy and in 60% and 30%, respectively, after 4 weeks of treatment. This difference in clearance rate after 4 weeks between both preparations was significantly in favour of Locoid cream. The expressed preferences of patients/parents and investigator were also significantly in favour of Locoid cream, both after 2 and 4 weeks. No serious side-effects were reported during this study. It is concluded that Locoid cream is significantly superior to Uniderm cream in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children.
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; C007975:hydrocortisone-17-butyrate; D006854:Hydrocortisone