title: Increased sensitivity of mouse mammary gland for hormones and tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate in tissues containing the Mtv-2 gene.
abstract: We have compared the response of mammary explants obtained from GR mice with those derived from GR/Mtv-2- congenic mice towards hormones and tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA). In explants of the mammary glands of virgin GR mice, insulin, prolactin, progesterone and TPA stimulated the rate of (3H)-thymidine incorporation into DNA. A significantly lower response towards prolactin and TPA was observed in mammary explants derived from GR/Mtv-2-mice. The differential sensitivity of mammary tissues from GR and GR/Mtv-2-mouse strains to the actions of prolactin and tumor promoter is directly correlated to their different incidences of spontaneous tumor formation; it is not known if there is a causal relationship.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D046508:Culture Techniques; D005260:Female; D005796:Genes; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D010704:Phorbols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D010704:Phorbols; D011374:Progesterone; D011388:Prolactin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D013936:Thymidine