title: A randomized comparison of 1-day versus 10-day antibacterial treatment of documented lower urinary tract infection.
abstract: We randomized 58 women with lower urinary tract infection diagnosed on bilateral ureteral catheterization studies to a 1-day or 10-day treatment regimen. The study revealed that 1-day adequate antibacterial treatment was as effective as 10-day treatment for lower urinary tract infection. Sterile urine was obtained in all 27 women (100 per cent) given 1-day treatment and in 30 of 31 (97 per cent) given 10-day therapy. Three weeks after the 1-day treatment significantly more postmenopausal women had infected urine than premenopausal women. This difference was not seen in the 10-day group. We conclude that 1-day treatment is sufficient for the cure of lower urinary tract infection in women.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary