title: Evaluation of a new aminoglycoside antibiotic in the treatment of infections in neonates, infants, and children.
abstract: A total of 804 pediatric patients (572 neonates and 232 infants and children) with suspected or documented serious infections were enrolled in a multicenter open study of netilmicin, a new semisynthetic aminoglycoside. All patients were evaluable for safety; 161 (20%) had bacteriologically documented infections and were thus evaluable for efficacy. Clinical success was seen in 94.4% (169/179) and bacteriological success in 91.1% (163/179) of sites; clinical success was seen in 94% (205/218) and bacteriological success was seen in 90.3% (196/217) of organisms. No significant adverse renal function changes were seen, and only one instance of an eighth nerve problem, probably related to netilmicin therapy, was encountered.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000617:Aminoglycosides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D009428:Netilmicin / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005839:Gentamicins; D009428:Netilmicin