title: [Fundamental and clinical studies on ceftazidime in the field of obstetrics and gynecology].
abstract: Ceftazidime ( CAZ ) was studied for the transfer into intrapelvic tissues and for the clinical efficacy in the treatment of 20 cases of obstetrical and gynecological infections. Transfer into the tissues--Following intravenous 1 hour-drip infusion of 1 g, favourable transfer of CAZ into intrapelvic tissues was observed. The peak drug level of 50 approximately 66 micrograms/g was obtained at 5 approximately 36 minutes after completion of the administration. Clinical evaluation-- CAZ was administered at a daily dose of 2 approximately 4 g in 1 approximately 4 divided doses by intravenous drip infusion for 90 minutes. The subjects were patients with the following infections; pyometra (1), puerperal endometritis (3), parametritis (5), pelvioperitonitis (3), purulent lymphocytes (2), retroperitoneal abscess (1) and acute adnexitis (5). Clinical efficacy was; excellent in 15 cases, good in 3 cases and poor in 2 cases, with the overall efficacy rate of 90.0%. No notable side effects or abnormal laboratory findings were observed except for eruption in 1 case.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002442:Ceftazidime; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010388:Pelvis; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D002442:Ceftazidime