title: Alcohol oxidase assembles post-translationally into the peroxisome of Candida boidinii.
abstract: Candida yeasts rapidly form peroxisomes of simple function and composition when grown on methanol. Because the induction is both massive and rapid, this system may be useful for a detailed dissection of peroxisomal biogenesis. We report procedures to express peroxisomal proteins in cells and spheroplasts of Candida boidinii to stabilize peroxisomes in a lysate of spheroplasts and to obtain an enriched peroxisomal fraction. With these techniques we have been able to study the assembly of alcohol oxidase, a homo-octomeric flavoprotein, into the organelle in vivo. The primary translation product of alcohol oxidase comigrates on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels with the mature subunit. Pulse-chase experiments indicate that the newly synthesized monomer of alcohol oxidase has a half-life of about 20 min in intact cells and 13 min in spheroplasts before conversion to octomer. The monomer first appears in a high speed supernatant of a lysate of spheroplasts and then chases into a purified peroxisomal fraction before or during its octomerization. There is no detectable intermediary organelle involved in this process.
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics*; D002175:Candida / Q000201:enzymology*; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D007700:Kinetics; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D000432:Methanol / Q000378:metabolism; D008830:Microbodies / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D013104:Spheroplasts / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C019643:alcohol oxidase; D000432:Methanol