title: Avoidance of artifacts on computerized tomograms by selection of appropriate surgical clips.
abstract: Surgical clips (metallic or plastic) are frequently used for hemostasis and tumor marking. This study evaluated the radiographic and computerized tomographic appearance of different clips and their relative interference with computerized tomographic scans. Metallic clips (stainless steel, tantalum, and titanium) can all be seen on plain radiographs. Tantalum clips caused extensive distortion on computerized tomographic scans which would interfere with scan interpretation. Both stainless steel and titanium clips resulted in much less artifact and interference on computerized tomographic scans. Recent studies have suggested that there may be some risk of torsion of stainless steel clips in nuclear magnetic resonance scanners resulting in tissue damage. Absorbable plastic clips cannot be seen on plain film but are visualized on computerized tomographic scans and do not appear to cause scan artifact. Overall, we recommend the use of either titanium hemostatic clips when tumor marking on plain film is required or plastic clips when tumor marking is less important.
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006489:Hemostatic Techniques; D010969:Plastics; D013193:Stainless Steel; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013635:Tantalum; D014025:Titanium; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; D013193:Stainless Steel; D013635:Tantalum; D014025:Titanium