title: Reinduction chemotherapy for acute nonlymphocytic leukemia.
abstract: Twenty-four patients who had a relapse after successful treatment of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia were re-treated with a chemotherapeutic program similar to that which produced the initial remission. Eight of the nine patients who achieved a second remission had received a three-drug reinduction regimen consisting of cytosine arabinoside, an anthracycline, and 6-thioguanine. An increased duration of initial remission before relapse (more than 26 weeks) predicted a greater likelihood of achieving a second remission.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003630:Daunorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013866:Thioguanine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D003561:Cytarabine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D013866:Thioguanine; D003630:Daunorubicin