Economic crisis and health policy in the Netherlands.
Beginning with a brief historical overview of health policy in the Netherlands from 1945-1960 (a period of restoration of the capitalist economy after World War II) until 1960-1970 (a period of capitalist expansion), this paper discusses the health policy of the Dutch state under the present conditions of economic crisis. The main characteristics of this policy are growing state intervention, reorganization of the decision-making process, deinstitutionalization of health care, a laissez-faire policy with regard to services in the so-called first echelon of the health sector, reprivatization of health costs, and an ideological emphasis on individual responsibility for health and self-care. The paper concludes with a discussion of the various strategies proposed for the health sector by the Left and the connection between prevention and social struggle.
D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D003657:Decision Making; D003688:Deinstitutionalization; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000191:economics; D004467:Economics / Q000266:history*; D006291:Health Policy / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D009313:National Health Programs; D009426:Netherlands; D012648:Self Care / Q000191:economics