title: Effect of cigarette smoking on gastrointestinal physiology and non-neoplastic digestive disease.
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004383:Duodenogastric Reflux / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology; D004942:Esophagitis, Peptic / Q000209:etiology*; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D012907:Smoking; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000209:etiology*; D014945:Wound Healing