title: [Escherichia coli K-12 mutants with enhanced resistance to ionizing radiation. III. The effect of rec and lexA mutations on radioresistance].
abstract: Lethal action of gamma-rays on derivatives of the wild-type strain AB1157 and of two radiation-resistant mutants (Gamr444 and Gamr445) containing additional mutations dnaA46, recB21, recF143, recA56, recA430, lexA3, lexA102 or lexA3 recAo98, was studied. When the mean number of genomes per cell was reduced by means of pre-incubation at 43 degrees C, radioresistance of the strains AB1157 dnaA46 and Gamr445 dnaA46 was not changed, and that of the strain Gamr444 dnaA46 was reduced to the level of the Gamr445 dnaA46 strain. Introduction of additional mutations recB21, recA56 or lexA3 (lexA102) into the genome of the strains Gamr444 or Gamr445 made them as radiosensitive as the corresponding variants of AB1157. Additional mutations recF143 or recA430 (lexB30) significantly decreased the radioresistance of Gamr444 and Gamr445 mutants, although did not level them to corresponding derivatives of AB1157. Operator-constitutive mutation recAo98 enhanced radioresistance of all lexA3 derivatives tested but not to the level of the corresponding lexA+ strains. The role of recombinational repair and the inducible SOS system in enhanced radioresistance of Gamr mutants is discussed. The data of post-irradiation DNA degradation in various derivatives of the strains AB1157 and Gamr suggest that Gamr mutants have a constitutive inhibitor of degradation which does coincide with RecA protein.
mesh_terms: D003227:Conjugation, Genetic / Q000528:radiation effects; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000528:radiation effects; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000528:radiation effects; D005838:Genotype; D009154:Mutation; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000528:radiation effects; D014161:Transduction, Genetic / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial
vernacular_title: Mutanty Escherichia coli K-12 s povyshennoĭ ustoĭchivost'iu k ioniziruiushcheĭ radiatsii. Soobshchenie III. Vliianie mutatsiĭ rec i lexA na radiorezistentnost'.