Effects of hypoxia and reoxygenation on adult rat heart cell metabolism.
Isolated adult rat heart cells were used to study the effects of oxygen deprivation followed by reoxygenation upon myocardial metabolism. Calcium-tolerant nonbeating myocytes were incubated for 5, 30, or 60 min under 100% oxygen or 100% nitrogen and then rinsed with oxygenated buffer. Substrate oxidation was studied by incubating the cells with 14C-labeled glucose, pyruvate, or octanoate and determining the rates of 14CO2 production from the individual substrates. After 5 min of hypoxia, metabolism of glucose, as assessed by glucose oxidation and lactate production, was significantly depressed. Pyruvate and octanoate oxidation were unaltered. Oxygen consumption was also unchanged by short-term hypoxia and reoxygenation. With reoxygenation after 30 min of oxygen deprivation, more exaggerated changes in glucose metabolism were noted as well as a depression in pyruvate oxidation and unaltered octanoate oxidation. Oxidation of octanoate was slightly depressed after 60 min of hypoxia. Cell viability assessed after reoxygenation was not significantly altered until 60 min of oxygen deprivation. The results indicate that cytosolic changes occur after short periods of hypoxia followed by reoxygenation, whereas mitochondrial function is more resistant to damage inflicted by hypoxia and reoxygenation.
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002210:Caprylates / Q000378:metabolism; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
D002210:Caprylates; D011773:Pyruvates; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D005947:Glucose; C031492:octanoic acid; D002118:Calcium