Creating a continent tubeless gastrostomy.
Standard tube feeding gastrostomy is associated with a myriad of problems among which leakage of gastric contents is the most serious. Over the years many methods of creating tubeless gastrostomy have been unsuccessful because of the extent of surgery required and the persistent leakage of gastric fluids. By using gastrointestinal staplers to create a gastric tube and by incorporating a reverse intussusception valve at its base, we created a continent tubeless feeding gastrostomy in 23 patients aged 10 to 81 years. Eight had head injuries, 12 had cerebrovascular strokes, and 3 had head and neck disorders leading to aphagopraxia. Twelve of the procedures were performed with local anesthesia and the remainder with general anesthesia. The GIA stapler was used to create a 5 cm gastric tube after which circumferential stitches were placed to intussuscept 2 cm of the tube into the stomach to create a valve. A 1 cm stoma was created at skin level. Operative time was 47 to 90 minutes and there were no operative deaths or complications. Stomal necrosis occurred in two patients so they were converted to a standard tube gastrostomy by leaving a Foley catheter in place. After 16 months of follow-up, one stricture developed at 4 months and two were electively closed under local anesthesia. None is incontinent. The tubeless continent feeding gastrostomy is convenient for both patients and nursing staff and should replace the standard feeding gastrostomy when long-term nutritional support is needed.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal; D008875:Middle Aged; D013537:Sutures; D013997:Time Factors