Effect of daily oral omeprazole on 24 hour intragastric acidity.
Twenty four hour intragastric acidity was measured in nine patients with duodenal ulcer before and after one week of treatment with oral omeprazole 30 mg daily, a drug that inhibits gastric secretion by inhibition of parietal cell H+K+ adenosinetriphosphatase (ATPase). Omeprazole virtually eliminated intragastric acidity in all patients: the median 24 hour intragastric pH rose from 1.4 to 5.3 and the mean hourly hydrogen ion activity fell from 38.50 to 1.95 mmol(mEq)/1 (p less than 0.001). This inhibition of 24 hour intragastric acidity is more profound than that previously reported with either cimetidine 1 g daily or ranitidine 300 mg daily.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009853:Omeprazole
D001562:Benzimidazoles; D009853:Omeprazole