Cost benefit analysis of radiological protection: a case study of remote after-loading in gynaecological radiotherapy.
The ICRP system of dose limitation requires radiation exposures to be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" (ALARA). The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) advocates a form of cost benefit analysis for this purpose, in which a comparison is made between the costs of protective measures and the benefits of reduced radiation exposure. In the UK, the National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) has been developing a framework for the practical application of cost benefit techniques to aid the evaluation of investments in radiological protection. One such investment, being undertaken at a number of radiotherapy centres, concerns remote after-loading equipment to replace the use of radium in the treatment of gynaecological cancers. The introduction of such equipment can offer a complete solution to the radiological protection problems associated with manual radium insertions but involves large capital expenditures on equipment and shielded treatment rooms. This paper describes a cost benefit analysis of introducing remote after-loading equipment at the Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute in Manchester. In accordance with the NRPB framework, it is shown that the introduction of after-loading equipment, when housed in appropriately protected rooms, should result in a substantial net benefit and would therefore be justified on radiological protection grounds according to the ALARA principle.
D001509:Bed Occupancy; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D002201:Capital Expenditures; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D010564:Personnel, Hospital; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000191:economics*; D014789:Visitors to Patients