[Resistant ventricular tachycardia caused by right ventricular dysplasia. A case of surgical recovery reported 6 years after intervention].
A 52 year old patient with no previous medical history had an attack of ventricular tachycardia, the configuration of which showed left sided delay. Electrical reduction was followed by multiple recurrences. There were ST-T wave changes over the right precordium on the basal ECG. The hydro-electrolytic equilibrium was normal. Coronary angiography and selective left ventricular cineangiography were also normal. Right angiocardiography showed an aneurysmal deformation of the pulmonary infundibulum. The recurrence of attacks over a two year period led to several hospital admissions, demonstrating the failure of antiarrhytmic therapy. The attacks became so frequent in the last three months that surgery was undertaken. Epicardial mapping showed delayed potentials over the pulmonary infundibulum and surgery consisted in resection of the abnormal infundibular zone. The macro- and microscopic pathological findings were of wall thinning and muscular degeneration with fibrosis and fatty infiltration. The authors discuss the relationship between right ventricular dysplasia and a localised form of Uhl's anomaly. Six years after surgery the patient has had no recurrence of the arrhythmia or shown signs of cardiac failure in the absence of any drug therapy.
D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006322:Heart Aneurysm / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000473:pathology; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D013614:Tachycardia, Paroxysmal / Q000601:surgery*
Tachycardie ventriculaire rebelle par dysplasie ventriculaire droite. Un cas de guérison chirurgicale rapporté à 6 ans de l'intervention.