Gonadotropin secretion and testicular function in golden hamsters exposed to skeleton photoperiods with ultrashort light pulses.
Both sexually mature and sexually regressed male golden hamsters were transferred to asymmetric skeleton photoperiods with night interruptions of varying duration, the short pulses occurring 14 h after "dawn." Testicular function and accompanying changes in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone and spermatogenesis were observed. Sexually regressed animals exposed to a night-break of 6 seconds (sec) or longer exhibited maximal testicular development with a rapid rise in FSH secretion followed by a slower, more variable rise in LH. Full testicular size was achieved after 8 weeks. Night-breaks of 250 milliseconds (msec) or 1 sec induced testicular development and spermatogenesis but at a slower rate: levels of FSH and LH were still rising at the end of the experiment. Complete testicular maintenance was achieved by night-breaks of 1 sec or longer. Partial testicular regression was observed with a night-break of 250 msec. Night-breaks (60 sec) given less frequently than daily also stimulated testicular function and a night-break every 7 days increased FSH and LH secretion in sexually regressed hamsters, causing testicular development at a submaximal rate. Night-breaks given more frequently induced rapid testicular growth. Almost complete testicular maintenance of sexually mature hamsters was achieved with a 60-sec night-break at weekly intervals. Symmetric skeleton photoperiods also triggered testicular development in sexually regressed hamsters, with two 1-sec light pulses (14 h apart) being almost as effective as a normal long day. No difference in reproductive function was observed between animals on long days (14L:10D) and those exposed to maximally stimulatory skeleton photoperiods.
D000818:Animals; D001683:Biological Clocks; D006224:Cricetinae / Q000502:physiology*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008029:Lighting; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus / Q000502:physiology*; D009929:Organ Size; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
D006062:Gonadotropins; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone