Pteridine cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase in fetal rat liver.
1. Pteridine cofactor of phenylalanine hydroxylase (EC 1.14.16.1) and dihydropteridine reductase (EC 1.6.99.7) in the phenylalanine hydroxylating system have been studied in the fetal rat liver. 2. Activities of pteridine cofactor and dihydropteridine reductase were measured as about 6 and 50%, respectively, of the levels of adult liver in the liver from fetuses on 20 days of gestation, at this stage the activity of phenylalanine hydroxylase was almost negligible in the liver. 3. Development of the activity of sepiapterin reductase (EC 1.1.1.153), an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of pteridine cofactor, was studied in rat liver during fetal (20-22 days of gestation), neonatal and adult stages comparing with the activity of dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3). Activities of the enzymes were about 80 and 50%, respectively, of the adult levels at 20 days of gestation. 4. Some characteristics of sepiapterin reductase and dihydropteridine reductase of fetal liver were reported.
D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D002854:Chromatography, Paper; D003067:Coenzymes / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004093:Dihydropteridine Reductase / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000196:embryology / Q000201:enzymology*; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010651:Phenylalanine Hydroxylase / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D003067:Coenzymes; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C022630:sepiapterin reductase; D010651:Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; D004093:Dihydropteridine Reductase; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases