Susceptibility of muscle soluble proteins to degradation by mast cell chymase.
We investigated the in vitro susceptibility of muscle soluble proteins to the major alkaline proteinase (chymase) from skeletal muscle tissue, an enzyme originating from intramuscular mast cells, but also present in certain muscle fibers. Cytoplasmic proteins from rat skeletal muscle tissue were fractionated into four groups according to their different isoelectric points: fraction A (pI 9.5-7.0), B (pI 7.0-5.6), C (pI 5.5-4.5) and D (pI 5.3-3.5). Chromatography of these fractions on octyl-Sepharose CL-4B revealed the presence of a higher percentage of hydrophobic proteins in fraction C and D as compared to fraction A and B. In vitro degradation of these protein fractions by chymase, isolated from rat skeletal muscle tissue, was monitored (a) by measuring the ability of these proteins to bind Coomassie G-250, and (b) by analyzing the digestion mixture in isoelectric focusing gels. Both methods revealed fraction B proteins to be degraded very rapidly. While there was also a significant breakdown of fraction A proteins, fraction C and D proteins were degraded only very slowly, if at all. These differences in degradability are not due to the presence of a proteinase inhibitor in fraction C and D. The results suggest that mast cell chymase preferentially degrades those groups of muscle soluble proteins, the constituents of which have neutral to basic isoelectric points and a relatively low surface hydrophobicity.
D000818:Animals; D012085:Chymosin / Q000378:metabolism*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000201:enzymology*; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012995:Solubility
D009124:Muscle Proteins; D012085:Chymosin