Biomechanical factors in the progression of idiopathic scoliosis.
Idiopathic scoliosis is present when, in upright positions of the trunk, the spine curves to the side for unknown reasons. This paper reviews evidence concerning some biomechanical factors that might underlie the progression of such curves. The review concentrates on studies conducted in our laboratories. Arguments are made, based on biomechanical analyses and experiments, that progression occurs because of defects in the postural control system of the spine.
D000293:Adolescent; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013131:Spine / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014481:United States