Management of pain in sickle cell disease using biofeedback therapy: a preliminary study.
Fifteen patients with a history of painful episodes of sickle cell disease were given training in progressive relaxation, thermal biofeedback, cognitive strategies, and self-hypnosis to help them develop self-management skills to relieve pain. Results show a 38.5% reduction in the number of emergency room visits, a 31% reduction in the number of hospitalizations, and a 50% reduction in the inpatient stay during the 6 months since the beginning of therapy compared to 6 months prior to therapy. Analgesic intake was reduced by 29% for those who were using it regularly. This is a preliminary study, and the results are considered only as suggestive of the potential use of biofeedback therapy and behavioral management in alleviating painful episodes in sickle cell disease.
D000328:Adult; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D003071:Cognition; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D059408:Pain Management; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D012648:Self Care
D000700:Analgesics