[Radiation dose to children from cranial examinations with new-generation computed tomographic equipment].
Using phantoms of children simulating a child of 6 month of age and another one aged 6 years, the authors measured the amount of radioexposure of the lens of the eye, the thyroid and of the gonads. The two computer tomographs Somatom SF and Tomoscan 300 under examination, produced radiodoses of comparable magnitudes. Both devices allow additional examination techniques of particularly high economy. It was found that in cranial CT the exposure of the lens to radiation is generally below 1 R if the orbitae are not situated in the plane of section. If a distance of 2-3 cm is maintained from the orbitae, the dose remains below 0.5 R. Protecting the gonads is meaningful in a 6-year-old boy, whereas covering-up of the thyroid reduced the dose only slightly.
D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D006066:Gonads; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007908:Lens, Crystalline; D008961:Models, Structural; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013961:Thyroid Gland; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000295:instrumentation*
Zur Strahlenbelastung von Kindern bei Schädeluntersuchungen an Computertomographen der neuen Generation.