title: NADPH-dependent reduction of ubiquinone-1 associated with the superoxide-forming oxidase of pig polymorphonuclear leucocytes.
abstract: NADPH-dependent ubiquinone-1 reductase activity was present in the phagocytic vesicles of pig polymorphonuclear leucocytes. The apparent Km-value of the reductase for NADPH was 29 microM which is similar to that of the NADPH-dependent superoxide formation. Increase of the quinone-reductase activity by increasing the concentrations of ubiquinone-1 was associated with the decrease of the superoxide forming activity, the rate of the NADPH oxidation being constant independent of the quinone concentration. p-Chloromercuribenzoate inhibited both superoxide formation and reduction of the quinone, whereas low concentrations of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide which inhibit the superoxide formation did not inhibit the reduction of the quinone. The reduction of 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol which has been shown not to be inhibited by both inhibitors. The quinone-reductase activity could be extracted with a mixture of deoxycholate and Tween 20 which extracts the superoxide forming activity. The observations indicate that a region of the superoxide-forming NADPH oxidase between a mercurial-sensitive site and a site sensitive to the cationic detergent is responsible for the reduction of ubiquinone.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004579:Electron Transport; D007700:Kinetics; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000097:blood*; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology; D010587:Phagocytosis; D011808:Quinone Reductases / Q000097:blood*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); D011808:Quinone Reductases; C022709:superoxide-forming enzyme