title: Activity of ciprofloxacin against genital tract pathogens.
abstract: The in vitro activity of the quinolone carboxylic acid, ciprofloxacin, against a variety of genital tract pathogens was examined. Each of 35 isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, including some beta-lactamase producing strains and strains resistant to tetracycline, was inhibited at a concentration of 0.01 mg/l. Most (13 of 20) strains of Gardnerella vaginalis were inhibited at 1 mg/l but three isolates had minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 8 mg/l or more. Each of seven strains of Chlamydia trachomatis was completely inhibited at a concentration of 2 mg/l. Prolonged (72 hours) exposure of the chlamydiae to ciprofloxacin was required for inhibition at this concentration.
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000187:drug effects; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006194:Gardnerella vaginalis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006190:Haemophilus / Q000187:drug effects*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009344:Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Q000187:drug effects*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D011804:Quinolines; D002939:Ciprofloxacin