title: Stimulation of lactase synthesis induced by starvation in the jejunum of adult rat.
abstract: The effects of actinomycin D and of cycloheximide administration have been investigated on the enzyme activities of the jejunal brush border membrane in adult rats after a 48-hour period of starvation. The modifications in the protein and enzyme patterns of the brush border membrane and the incorporation of radiolabelled amino acid in the protein band corresponding to lactase have been studied in the nourished and in the starved animal. The results show that actinomycin D administration did not modify the stimulation of lactase activity caused by starvation whereas cycloheximide completely inhibited this process. The stimulation of lactase activity, in the starved animal, is related to a quantitative increase of the corresponding protein band and with enhanced incorporation of L-[3H]valine in this protein band after separation of brush border proteins by gel electrophoresis. It is concluded that the stimulation of lactase activity observed during starvation is the consequence of de novo synthesis of lactase molecules and that this process is regulated at a translational level. A general hypothesis is proposed in order to clear up partly the mechanism involved in the stimulation of lactase activity by food deprivation in the adult rat.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005696:Galactosidases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008871:Microvilli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013217:Starvation / Q000201:enzymology*; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D003609:Dactinomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D005696:Galactosidases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase