title: [Side effects of different irrigation solutions in orthograde intestinal lavage].
abstract: Irrigants for whole gut irrigation nearly exclusively influence the fluid-, electrolyte- and acid-base-balance. Mannitol and sodium sulphate solutions have badly been tolerated and left a bowel full of gas and fluid. Mannitol showed only small changes in serum electrolytes. Sodium sulphate led to a marked hypocalemia. Mannitol plus electrolytes led to a gas-filled bowel. Ringer's lactate showed only small changes in serum electrolytes and a good compatibility. None of the investigated solutions were better than modified Hewitt's solution, so that we are doing our whole gut irrigations with this solution.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001835:Body Weight; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006982:Hypertonic Solutions; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D007420:Intestine, Large; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D008353:Mannitol / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D000077325:Ringer's Lactate; D012996:Solutions / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000009:adverse effects; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D004573:Electrolytes; D006982:Hypertonic Solutions; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D000077325:Ringer's Lactate; D012996:Solutions; D013431:Sulfates; C012036:sodium sulfate; D008353:Mannitol
vernacular_title: Nebenwirkungen verschiedener Spüllösungen bei der orthograden Darmspülung.