title: Demonstration of mitochondrial mineral deposits in osteoblasts after anhydrous fixation and processing.
abstract: The fine structure of early developing bone was examined using a modification of a new non-aqueous processing method in which anhydrous glutaraldehyde dissolved in dimethylsulphoxide (GLUT-DMSO) is used as a fixative. Preliminary results show that the basic morphological features of the cellular and extracellular compartments of developing bone were preserved. The cytoplasm of osteoblasts revealed numerous well-preserved mitochondria and other membranous organelles. Inside the mitochondria there were large and conspicuous electron-opaque granules of mineral which were more prominent and numerous than in specimens prepared by conventional aqueous procedures. The collagenous matrix also revealed electron-opaque deposits of mineral. These results support the evidence for the existence of mitochondrial calcium phosphate in osteoblasts in the form of granules.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide; D005976:Glutaral; D006652:Histological Techniques; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals; D005976:Glutaral; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide