title: Relationship between pituitary responsiveness to Gn-RH and number of Gn-RH-binding sites in pituitary glands of beef cows.
abstract: Changes in the ability of Gn-RH to induce gonadotrophin release with time after synchronization of oestrus was determined in 4 groups of 6 cows each. Cows were given Gn-RH at 40-min intervals for 6 h beginning at -24, 0, 18 or 36 h (time 0 = removal of progestagen implant). Changes in concentration (ng/ml) of serum LH after Gn-RH averaged 2.9, 6.2, 6.4 and 33.4, whereas serum FSH averaged 25.7, 35.8, 35.8 and 97.3. Thus the responsiveness of the pituitary to Gn-RH had increased by 36 h after implant removal. Other groups of cows subjected to the same synchronization scheme were slaughtered at 0 h, 24 h or at various times after onset of oestrous behaviour. Gn-RH binding to crude pituitary membrane preparations was assessed. There was no apparent change in the affinity constant of Gn-RH-binding sites with time after synchronization. The number of Gn-RH-binding sites remained unchanged until the period of oestrus when a significant decline with time was detected. We conclude that the increase in pituitary responsiveness to Gn-RH that occurs before the preovulatory gonadotrophin surge was not directly associated with changes in number or affinity of pituitary Gn-RH-binding sites in crude pituitary membrane preparations.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002369:Castration; D002417:Cattle; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; C010661:surfagon; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone