title: Plasma glucose and insulin responses in growing rats fed a total parenteral nutrition diet either intravenously or intragastrically.
abstract: The effect of administering either intravenously (group I) or intragastrically (group II) a glucose-amino acid total parenteral nutrition diet over a 12-day period upon plasma glucose and insulin responses was examined in adolescent rats. Infusion of the 25% glucose - 12.2% amino acid diet at a rate of 300 kCal X kg body weight-1 X 24 h-1 supported normal weight gain over the 12-day study period in both intravenously (group I) and intragastrically (group II) alimented rats. Mean plasma glucose levels rose dramatically in both groups by the end of day 1; group I had significantly higher mean plasma insulin levels. By day 3, the group I mean plasma glucose value decreased significantly while the group II mean glucose value remained virtually unchanged. Mean plasma insulin values more than doubled in both groups with the group I level still remaining significantly above the group II level. At days 6 and 12, group I mean plasma glucose levels were significantly below group II while both groups had similar plasma insulin levels. Data from this 12-day intravenous-intragastric alimentation study reveals quite different metabolic responses compared with acute (120-180 min) studies of the enteroinsular axis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D001835:Body Weight; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood*; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal; D008297:Male; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin