Disaccharide uptake by brush-border membrane vesicles lacking the corresponding hydrolases.
Intestinal disaccharide uptake was studied with isolated brush-border membrane vesicles lacking the corresponding hydrolase. Either 15-day-old chick intestine, lacking both trehalase and lactase, or newborn pig intestine, lacking sucrase, was used. Both animal species yielded osmotically active vesicles capable of D-glucose/Na+ cotransport with a positive overshoot test. Vesicles from either origin gave quantitatively similar results in regard to both initial uptake rates and relative vesicle volumes. The nontransported analogs D-mannitol and L-glucose were used as diffusion markers. When tested with the appropriate disaccharidase-lacking vesicles, lactose, trehalose and sucrose exhibited uptake rates indistinguishable from those of D-mannitol and L-glucose. These uptakes were unaffected by the presence or absence of Na+, phlorizin and Tris. Chromatographic analysis confirmed the lack of hydrolysis of each disaccharide after prolonged incubation. The inescapable conclusion seems to be that intact disaccharides are not transported through the brush-border membrane, their uptake occurring through simple diffusion.
D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004186:Disaccharidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004187:Disaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007785:Lactose / Q000378:metabolism; D008353:Mannitol / Q000378:metabolism; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D013395:Sucrose / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D014199:Trehalose / Q000378:metabolism
D004187:Disaccharides; D008353:Mannitol; D013395:Sucrose; D014199:Trehalose; D004186:Disaccharidases; D005947:Glucose; D007785:Lactose