title: Effect of trifluoperazine, compound 48/80, TMB-8 and verapamil on ionophore A23187 mediated calcium uptake in ATP depleted human red cells.
abstract: The A23187 induced calcium uptake in ATP depleted cells was determined at pH 6.9 in the presence of trifluoperazine (TFP, 0.30 mM), compound 48/80 (0.89 mg/ml), 8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (TMB-8, 2.13 mM) and verapamil (1.81 mM). Apart from verapamil the drugs all increased the maximum rate of ionophore-mediated calcium flux by 50-60 per cent. After the ionophore addition some time elapsed before the calcium flux attained the maximum value, and this time dependence could be interpreted as a slow uptake of A23187 into the membrane: five seconds after the addition of A23187 half of the added ionophore was able to transport calcium through the membrane. The effect of pH on the ionophore-mediated calcium uptake was determined in the absence and presence of TFP. At pH 7.4 the maximum rate of calcium flux in the absence of TFP was two to three times higher than that at pH 6.9 and TFP increased the uptake rate by 98 per cent.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D014268:Trifluoperazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014268:Trifluoperazine; D000001:Calcimycin; D003189:p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; C006014:8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate; D005707:Gallic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D014700:Verapamil; D002118:Calcium