title: Six-hydroxydopamine induced hyperactivity: neither sex differences nor caffeine stimulation are found.
abstract: We investigated possible sex differences in the development of locomotor activity in rats treated neonatally with desmethylimipramine (DMI) followed by intraventricular 6-hydroxydopamine (6-HDA). In addition, the locomotor response to the stimulant caffeine was investigated in the male rats after they had reached adulthood. Both male and female 6-HDA-treated rats exhibited increased activity relative to controls. No sex differences were seen in either the development or magnitude of this effect. Male rats were used to determine the dose effects function for caffeine (0.5, 5, 15, 30 mg/kg) on locomotor activity. Control rats exhibited increased locomotor activity whereas 6-HDA-treated rats showed no increases with any dose of caffeine. Large decreases in the dopamine content of the olfactory tubercle (-88%, -82%), nucleus accumbens (-96%, -95%), and striatum (-99%, -99%) were found in both male and female rats. Choline acetyltransferase and glutamic acid decarboxylase activities were unchanged.
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D004798:Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008781:Methyltyrosines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D016627:Oxidopamine; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D004798:Enzymes; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D008781:Methyltyrosines; D010868:Pimozide; D002110:Caffeine; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D016627:Oxidopamine; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase