title: Bioassay of subjective effects associated with benzodiazepine withdrawal in animals: a novel direction in dependence research.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D001681:Biological Assay; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D003975:Diazepam / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D005442:Flumazenil; D005795:Generalization, Stimulus / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D005442:Flumazenil; D010424:Pentobarbital; D003000:Clonidine; D003975:Diazepam; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole