title: Inhibition of norepinephrine- and 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced contraction on rat aorta by dihydroergocristine.
abstract: Norepinephrine (NE), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and tyramine (Tyr) elicited concentration-related contractile responses on rat aorta strips. The maximum contractile responses evoked by 5-HT and NE were comparable; on the contrary the maximum response induced by Tyr was only 50% that of NE. Pretreatment with reserpine failed to modify the concentration-response curve for both Tyr and 5-HT. 5-HT concentration-response curves antagonized competitively by methysergide, 5-HT may be assumed to act directly on 5-HT receptors. The concentration-response curve for NE was shifted to the right by dihydroergocristine (DHEC) and, at least in a certain dose range, the observed agonist-antagonist interaction fulfilled the condition for competitive antagonism. With higher doses a decrease of the maximum response was obtained. DHEC antagonized 5-HT in a non competitive manner, shifting to the right and flattening the dose-response curves of this agonist. The doses needed to obtain such anti-5-HT effect are not too far from those giving alpha-adrenolytic effects.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008784:Methysergide / Q000494:pharmacology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine; D012110:Reserpine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D008784:Methysergide