title: [Radiological double contrast features of early lesions in Crohn's colitis (author's transl)].
abstract: We have performed 131 double contrast barium enemas in 81 cases of granulomatous colitis or ileocolitis. 53 cases showed "early lesions": Inflammatory mucosa, lymphoid hyperplasia, aphtoid or varioliform ulcers and primary complexes. In 39% "early lesions" were the only granulomatous lesions of the colon. Several types of "early lesions" may appear in the same patient. 18 patients were subjected to a series of double contrast barium enemas. The lesions progressed in 12 cases and regressed in 6 cases. "Early lesions" may develop into segmental coblestone pattern. The radiological findings were confirmed by endoscopy or operation in 91% of our cases. A perfect double contrast barium enema is necessary to detect these "early lesions" which are important for diagnosis, treatment and possibly even for the prognosis in this disease.
mesh_terms: D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003092:Colitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003106:Colon / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003113:Colonoscopy; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007079:Ileitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008722:Methods; D011379:Prognosis; D011859:Radiography; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001466:Barium Sulfate
vernacular_title: Frühveränderungen bei Crohnscher Kolitis im Doppelkontrast.