title: [Severe tracheo-bronchial compression caused by a circumflex aorta. Apropos of 3 cases treated by aortic uncrossing].
abstract: The cases of three children with an encircling right aortic arch and left sided descending aorta illustrate the fact that this rare abnormality may cause severe compression of the tracheo-bronchial axis. A ventricular septal defect was associated to the abnormal vascular arch in all three cases. The compressive structure was the aorta and these children could only be extubated after surgical uncrossing . Before diagnosing tracheomalacia in a child operated for an abnormal vascular arch, residual compression must be excluded by tracheo-bronchial fibroscopy.
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D001980:Bronchi; D005260:Female; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology*; D014132:Trachea
vernacular_title: Compression trachéo-bronchique sévère par une aorte circonflexe. A propos de trois cas traités par décroisement aortique.