title: Decrease of exercise-induced asthma after physical training.
abstract: Exercise-induced asthma (EIA) is a multifactorial disease induced by cooling and drying of the airways. Mediator release or vagal stimulation, or both, may transmit the reaction to bronchial muscles. Premedication with beta 2-aerosol before exercise has the best preventive effect, although disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) or atropine prevent EIA in about 50% of the patients. EIA is provoked when the anaerobic threshold is passed. Training with high load interval exercise after premedication increased the anaerobic threshold in three groups of children, and a significant decrease in EIA was recorded, while a non-training control group showed no changes.
mesh_terms: D000420:Albuterol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000628:therapy*; D001250:Asthma, Exercise-Induced / Q000628:therapy*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D010807:Physical Endurance; D011292:Premedication
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium; D000420:Albuterol; D010100:Oxygen