title: [Advances in the early diagnosis of congenital hip dysplasia by real-time sonography].
abstract: Twenty-four infants and children aged five days to three years had their hips examined by ultrasound, and in 17 the findings were compared with the radiographic appearances. Real-time sonography, because of its flexibility, is a suitable screening method for the early diagnosis of hip dysplasia. It has the typical characteristics of a screening method: so far there have been no false negative findings. False positive results are rare, but cannot be completely excluded. The patients examined so far were mostly abnormal, and a final assessment of false positive findings will have to await larger clinical material, including normals.
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005260:Female; D006618:Hip Dislocation, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D011859:Radiography; D014463:Ultrasonography
vernacular_title: Fortschritte in der Frühdiagnostik der kongenitalen Hüftdysplasie durch real-time-Sonographie.