title: [History of biliary surgery--the ancient, Renaissance and modern periods].
mesh_terms: D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000601:surgery; D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D001662:Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000266:history; D005060:Europe; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D014481:United States