title: Effect of methamphetamine on the locomotor activity in the 6-OHDA dorsal hippocampus lesioned rat.
abstract: The present studies were carried out to examine a possible role of hippocampal dopamine in the hyperactivity induced by methamphetamine. For this purpose, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion of the dorsal hippocampus (D-HPC) was made in desmethylimipramine pretreated rats in order to specifically destroy dopamine neurons. D-HPC lesions produced a large (96%) and selective depletion of content of dopamine in the D-HPC. This lesion did not change spontaneous locomotion and rearing behavior. The 6-OHDA lesioned rat produced a blockade of the increase in locomotor activity induced by 1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg of methamphetamine. In contrast, the 6-OHDA lesion of the D-HPC failed to influence the methamphetamine-induced rearing activity. These results indicate that dopamine neurons in the D-HPC may have some role in methamphetamine-induced locomotion, but not in methamphetamine-induced rearing.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013563:Sympathectomy, Chemical
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D012701:Serotonin; D008694:Methamphetamine; D016627:Oxidopamine; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine