title: Metergoline as an alternative to bromocriptine in amenorrhoea.
abstract: The results of this study offer further evidence that metergoline is a valuable alternative to bromocriptine in the suppression of excessive prolactin secretion. Forty-nine hyperprolactinaemic and 44 normoprolactinaemic women with amenorrhoea took part in a double-blind trial to compare the efficacy of metergoline 12 mg/day and bromocriptine 7.5 mg/day in restoring menstruation and ovulation. All the women had normal results on conventional tomography of the sella turcica, normal gonadotrophin levels and normal androgen levels. In the hyperprolactinaemic group, metergoline and bromocriptine were equally effective, with 84 and 75% respectively achieving menstruation, and 76 and 67% respectively achieving ovulation, within 4 months. In the normoprolactinaemic group, 47% menstruated and 40% ovulated on metergoline, against comparative figures of 36 and 21% for bromocriptine and 20 and 13% for placebo, but the differences were not statistically significant. Side effects were not a major problem.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004873:Ergolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008598:Menstruation / Q000187:drug effects; D008711:Metergoline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004873:Ergolines; D008711:Metergoline; D001971:Bromocriptine; D011374:Progesterone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone