title: The maximum physiological responses during incremental wheelchair and arm cranking exercise in male paraplegics.
abstract: Ten physically active male paraplegics (means = 30 +/- 1 yr), with lesion levels ranging from T5 to L4/S2, underwent two incremental exercise tests to exhaustion. The exercise tests were arm cranking, utilizing an electronically-braked arm cranker, and wheelchair propulsion on a motor-driven treadmill. The subjects were randomly assigned to groups, and the exercise tests were separated by 1 wk. For the first six subjects, during both modes of exercise, VO2, VCO2, R, VE, and heart rates were recorded throughout; for the remaining four subjects the same variables were recorded after the heart rate reached 160 b X min-1. The VO2 (l X min-1 and ml X min-1 X kg-1), VCO2 (l X min-1), HR, and VE BTPS (l X min-1) were significantly higher at the termination of the wheelchair exercise than at the termination of the arm cranking exercise. The minute ventilation, when recorded throughout both exercise tests, showed a relatively linear phase at first, followed by a curvilinear phase. The findings of this study indicate that in the present group of paraplegics, the highest VO2 was obtained during maximum wheelchair exercise.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D001835:Body Weight; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011897:Random Allocation; D012119:Respiration; D014910:Wheelchairs
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide