title: Evaluation of a surfactant mixture C31G as a teat dip by a modified excised teat model.
abstract: A mixture of amphoteric surfactants with antimicrobial properties, C31G, was evaluated as a teat dip by a modified excised teat model. The model was modified to avoid misinterpretation of results from indigenous bacterial microflora on teats. In three experiments, bacterial numbers recovered from teats dipped in .75, 1.5, and 3.0% solutions of C31G were compared with bacteria recovered from undipped teats (negative controls) and teats dipped with 1.0% iodophor (an effective teat dip). Mean log reductions of teat end concentrations of Staphylococcus, aureus, Streptococcus fecalis, and Escherichia coli were determined in each experiment. Efficacy was greatest for the 3.0% solution of C31G with mean log reductions (Log reduction = Log 10 of controls - Log 10 of dipped teats) 3.53 for Staphylococcus aureus, 2.89 for Streptococcus fecalis, and 3.16 for Escherichia coli. Iodophor (1%) yielded mean log reductions of 3.26 for Staphylococcus aureus, 2.16 for Streptococcus fecalis, and 2.83 for Escherichia coli. For all three organisms, number of viable organisms decreased with increasing concentrations of C31G. The efficacy of C31G should be evaluated in vivo.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001622:Betaine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007466:Iodophors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D007466:Iodophors; D001622:Betaine; C038360:C 31G