Is it necessary to adjust the replacement dose of thyroid hormone to the season in patients with hypothyroidism?
Hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid activity varies with the temperature of the environment; we therefore measured variables involved with thyroid function in summer and winter in normal controls and in patients with primary hypothyroidism. All seven patients had impalpable thyroid glands and had received a set replacement dose of thyroxine for over a year. In the patients, serum T3 and FT4 levels were slightly but significantly lower in winter, and TSH levels and delta TSH at 30 minutes in the TRH tests were significantly higher. In the controls, there were no significant differences between summer and winter in these values. These findings suggest that the dose required for replacement of thyroid hormone in patients with hypothyroidism may be higher in winter than in summer.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001481:Basal Metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D013696:Temperature; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood
D014284:Triiodothyronine; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013974:Thyroxine