title: [Experimental study on the significance of arachidonic acid metabolism in the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma with an in vivo model in the guinea pig].
abstract: In anaesthetized artificially ventilated guinea-pigs from two breeds were produced histamine-induced bronchoconstrictions after pretreatment with acetylsalicylic acid (ASS) and/or para-amino-methylbenzoic acid (PAMBA). It was detected a distinct but adverse action of ASS on the intensity of bronchoconstriction in both animal groups. PAMBA was without any effect alone but mostly inhibited ASS-action. Since PAMBA inhibits phospholipase-A2 and ASS inhibits cyclooxygenase--both key-enzymes of arachidonic acid metabolism--the findings are estimated as a hint to the role of arachidonic acid metabolism in our animal model of asthma.
mesh_terms: D000403:Airway Resistance; D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D001249:Asthma / Q000201:enzymology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008084:Lipoxygenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008297:Male; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000378:metabolism; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism; D012130:Respiratory Hypersensitivity / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D008084:Lipoxygenase; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2
vernacular_title: Experimentelle Untersuchung zur Bedeutung des Arachidonsäurestoffwechsels in der Pathogenese des Asthma bronchiale mit einem In-vivo-Modell am Meerschweinchen.