title: Relevance of otopathological findings in the treatment of dizzy patients.
abstract: Dizziness is a common symptom in disorders of the brain and the ear. In a retrospective study of 1,000 cases, dizziness is attributed to a peripheral disorder in 25%, to a CNS disorder in 46%, and to undetermined causes in 29% of the cases. Peripheral disorders can be defined in terms of histopathological changes; the most frequent is cupulolithiasis, followed by endolymphatic hydrops and vestibular neuritis. These vestibular disorders are reviewed and discussed in connection with accepted facts and current hypotheses.
mesh_terms: D002137:Calculi / Q000150:complications; D004244:Dizziness / Q000209:etiology*; D004487:Edema / Q000150:complications; D004712:Endolymphatic Sac; D006801:Humans; D007759:Labyrinth Diseases / Q000150:complications; D009443:Neuritis / Q000150:complications; D012665:Semicircular Canals; D014717:Vertigo / Q000209:etiology