Suppression of proteinuria by dipyridamole in rats with aminonucleoside nephropathy.
Nephrosis was induced by single injections of puromycin of aminonucleoside to rats which were divided into two groups; the experimental group receiving dipyridamole in addition to aminonucleoside and the control group receiving aminonucleoside alone. 24-hour urinary albumin increased in rats of both groups after aminonucleoside injections. However, the experimental rats excreted significantly less albumin than controls. On the contrary, there was no significant difference in urinary IgG between the two groups. The stainings of anionic sites of glomerular basement membrane using ruthenium red revealed the reduction of anionic charge in the glomerular basement membrane of both groups, but the decrease of anionic charge was suppressed in lamina rara interna of the experimental rats. Considering the role of charge barrier in the glomerular basement membrane, it is concluded that the maintenance of anionic charge in experimental rats is causally related to the suppressed excretion of albumin.
D000818:Animals; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009401:Nephrosis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011692:Puromycin Aminonucleoside; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
D011692:Puromycin Aminonucleoside; D004176:Dipyridamole