[Dye and nickel allergy in the hairdressing salon].
In 73 hairdressers, out of a total number of 3,300 patients, patchtests were performed using substances of a standard series. Patients of various professions excluding hairdressers and patients belonging to an age group comparable with that of hairdressers, served as two control-groups. In the group of hairdressers the most frequently seen positive reactions were against p-phenylendiamin, nickelsulfat, pellidol, cobaltchlorid, p-aminodiphenylamin, and perubalsam. The incidence of positive reactions against p-phenylendiamin and pellidol in this group was significantly higher than in the control group, whereas the higher incidence of nickelsulfat allergy in hairdressers proved not to be significant.
D000328:Adult; D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000276:immunology*; D001453:Balsams / Q000276:immunology; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000276:immunology*; D004485:Eczema / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000276:immunology; D006202:Hair Dyes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006203:Hair Preparations / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009532:Nickel / Q000276:immunology*; D010328:Patch Tests; D010655:Phenylenediamines / Q000276:immunology; D009762:o-Aminoazotoluene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000276:immunology*
D001391:Azo Compounds; D001453:Balsams; D006202:Hair Dyes; D006203:Hair Preparations; D010655:Phenylenediamines; C031506:4-aminodiphenylamine; D009532:Nickel; D009762:o-Aminoazotoluene; C029040:diacetazotol
Farbstoff- und Nickelallergie im Friseurgewerbe.