[Ergometry and long-term ECG for assessing bradycardiac and tachycardiac heart rhythm disorders in symptomatic patients over 70].
The usefulness of exercise testing and long term-ECG recording in old age was evaluated in a retrospective study. During a period of 24 months 317 long-term-ECGs in 195 patients greater than 70 years and 208 exercise tests in patients greater than 70 years were performed. The mean age of the patients was 73 +/- 3 years. Long-term ECG revealed a high incidence of supraventricular arrhythmias, while PVCs were found in only 28.7% of patients and PVCs greater than 30/h in only 7.3% of patients. Complex ventricular arrhythmias occurred in 25% of patients. Long-term ECG recording appeared to be of particular value in detecting abnormal regulation of heart rate and bradycardia, although symptom correlation with arrhythmias recorded was rare. Exercise testing revealed a higher incidence of PVCs with PVCs recorded in 67% of patients and PVCs greater than 2/min in 42% of patients. The incidence of complex ventricular arrhythmias was slightly greater compared to long-term recording with 29% of all patients. Exercise testing was particularly useful in detecting complex arrhythmias in patients with additional signs of myocardial ischemia (ST-segment depression and/or angina pectoris during increasing levels of exercise). Thus comparing both exercise testing and long-term ECG both appeared to be useful methods to uncover arrhythmias in symptomic patients older than 70 years and have to be considered as complementary tools. Exercise testing is particularly useful in recovering complex ventricular arrhythmias in patients with signs of myocardial ischemia during exercise. Long-term ECG on the other hand allows better recognition of bradycardias and conduction defects that may also be present and may contribute to the patients symptoms.
D000368:Aged; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013997:Time Factors
Ergometrie und Langzeit-EKG zur Abklärung von bradykarden und tachykarden Herzrhythmustörungen bei symptomatischen Patienten über 70 Jahre.