[Surgical approach to the upper-thoracic segment of the esophagus in cancer].
The clinical and topographo-anatomical data have shown that the right-side antero-lateral thoracotomy fails to meet the principles of oncological radicalism. The posterolateral thoracotomy in the IVth right intercostal space is thought by the authors to be the optimal access.
D000368:Aged; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D013909:Thorax / Q000033:anatomy & histology
Operativnyĭ dostup k verkhnegrudnomu otdelu pishchevoda pri rake.