title: [Problems in antenatal neurology].
abstract: This is a review of the current state of research in the area of antenatal diagnosis and prevention of nervous system diseases. The author assesses the diagnostic value of the cytogenetic, biochemical and immunological methods of analysis of the amniotic fluid as well as the role of fetal ultrasonography in detecting intrauterine damage to the nervous system. The problem of the influence of adverse factors during antenatal ontogenesis is reviewed from the contemporary point of view. Much attention is given to the effect on the fetus of the drugs used by the pregnant woman. The cardinal tasks facing investigators working in the field of the early ontogenesis of the nervous system are also formulated.
mesh_terms: D001787:Blood Group Incompatibility; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000196:embryology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000379:methods; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology; D012907:Smoking
vernacular_title: Problemy antenatal'noĭ nevrologii.