The role of sexual rehabilitation in the treatment of patients with cancer.
The goal of sexual rehabilitation is to restore the patient's ability to engage in intimate interpersonal relationships. It incorporates the restoration of both self-esteem and bodily function. When appropriate and desired, sexual rehabilitation includes restoring the physical ability to engage in sexual activity. Rehabilitation begins at diagnosis and continues throughout therapy. It addresses the specific desires of each patient and incorporates the contributions of every member of a health care team. An adaptation of Annon's PLISSIT model is appropriate to this multidisciplinary, holistic approach. All patients need permission (P) and limited information (LI); frequently, dispelling myths and eliminating ignorance about therapy are enough to enable patients to resume sexual intimacy. Specific suggestions (SS) help patients whose irradiation, hormone therapy, or radical surgery have resulted in physiologic or anatomic alteration to the genitals or the mechanisms of sexual response. Highly skilled professionals provide intensive therapy (IT), which may include surgical reconstruction, implantation of prosthetic devices, or intensive marital and sexual counseling.
D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D014621:Vagina / Q000601:surgery