title: Microsomal protein synthesis and induction of cytochrome P-450 in cirrhotic rat liver.
abstract: In order to determine whether non-specific defects of protein synthesis account for reduced levels of cytochrome P-450 in cirrhotic liver, total microsomal protein synthesis and response to microsomal enzyme-inducing agents have been examined in rats. Cirrhosis was produced by administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and phenobarbitone for 10 weeks. Ten days after stopping these agents, cytochrome P-450 levels were 30% lower in cirrhotic liver than in controls (p less than 0.0001). However, total microsomal protein synthesis, determined in vivo by administration of [3H]-leucine, was similar in cirrhotic (1347 +/- 420 dpm/mg protein) and control (1317 +/- 303 dpm/mg protein) liver. Three separate types of microsomal enzyme-inducing agents, phenobarbitone, beta-naphthoflavone, and pregnenolone 16 alpha-carbonitrile, were administered to cirrhotic and normal rats. In both groups of animals increases of total cytochrome P-450 and selective changes of cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes (assessed by mixed function oxidase activity towards four substrates) were qualitatively and quantitatively similar. It is concluded that hepatocytes of cirrhotic rat liver synthesize microsomal protein at a normal rate but less of it is cytochrome P-450, and the entire process of enzyme induction is intact. Thus, it appears likely that altered regulation of basal levels of cytochrome P-450 rather than an altered response of the liver is responsible for the lowered cytochrome P-450 content of cirrhotic rat liver.
mesh_terms: D000632:Aminopyrine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008106:Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000632:Aminopyrine; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride