title: Negative air ion effects on human performance and physiological condition.
abstract: Beneficial effects of exposure to negative air ions have been suggested, to include improved performance, mood, attention, and physiological condition. Existing support is clouded by methodological problems of control and standardization in treatment and equipment. This study investigated effects of negative ions produced by a commercially marketed air purification device on grip magnitude, coding, motor dexterity, reaction time, tracking, pulse, blood pressure, and temperature. Two groups of 12 males were exposed to 6 continuous h of either negative or "normal" ion environments under a double blind condition. Repeated measures (0,3,6 h) on each variable were obtained. MANOVA applied to change scores revealed no differences between groups, and 0 vs. 3 and 0 vs. 6-h group differences showed no significant alteration in any measure. Negative ions generated by an air purification device were concluded to produce no general or specific alteration of cognitive or psychomotor performance or physiological condition.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000390:Air Ionization; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001831:Body Temperature; D003071:Cognition; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011674:Pulse; D011930:Reaction Time