title: Action of nicotine on guinea-pig isolated bronchial smooth muscle preparation.
abstract: In the isolated bronchial preparation of the guinea-pig, nicotine induced a contraction but not a relaxation. The contractile response of the bronchial preparation to nicotine was inhibited by hexamethonium and d-tubocurarine but not influenced by atropine and tetrodotoxin. In the isolated tracheal preparation of the guinea-pig where nicotine stimulated nicotinic receptor in nervous tissues, the contractile response to nicotine as considerably accelerated by the treatment of the guinea-pig with egg-albumin, while the contractile response of the bronchial preparation to nicotine was not influenced by the same treatment. These results suggest that a possible site of action of nicotine in the isolated bronchial preparation is not on the nervous cells but on the smooth muscle cells. However, we could not rule out a contribution by chemical mediators released by nicotine in the contractile mechanisms in the bronchial preparation.
mesh_terms: D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D012130:Respiratory Hypersensitivity / Q000503:physiopathology; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D009538:Nicotine; D010047:Ovalbumin