title: The preparation and characterization of alkaline phosphatase-thyroxine conjugates and their use in the enzyme immunoassay of thyroxine.
abstract: Alkaline phosphatase from calf intestine was conjugated to thyroxine using cyanuric chloride, glutaraldehyde and 1-cyclohexyl-3(-2 morphoinoethyl)-carbodiimide as coupling reagents. The conjugates produced were studied for incorporation of thyroxine, retention of enzyme activity and immunoreactivity in a thyroxine radioimmunoassay system against a range of thyroxine antisera. The use of these conjugates in thyroxine enzyme immunoassay was studied using second-antibody separation. Comparison of the results with radioimmunoassay data was satisfactory and indicates the potential of these conjugates for thyroxine immunoassay. The use of cyanuric chloride as a coupling reagent was unsatisfactory, but good results were obtained with glutaraldehyde. Although satisfactory immunoreactivity of carbodiimide conjugates was observed in a radioimmunoassay system, these results were not reflected in the enzyme immunoassay systems studied.
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D011817:Rabbits; D011863:Radioimmunoassay / Q000379:methods; D012756:Sheep; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D013974:Thyroxine