title: [Radiosensitivity and effect of dose fractionation in cultured cells].
abstract: Survival, division delay and repair of sublethal damage were studied as a function of the cellular age in cells of EUE line exposed to 31 MeV protons, (LET of 1.83 keV/micron in tissue). The findings are compared with data reported in the literature on various mammalian cell lines exposed to X and gamma rays, common behaviours are pointed out and the characteristics parameters quantified. Survival varies with cell age and reaches a maximum value at mid S and its minimum at late G1; the ratio between maximum and minimum ranges between 1.5 and 15 depending on the survival level. Division delay resulted to be equal to 6 and 12% of the generation time per Gy for mid G1 and mid-late S respectively. All the investigated lines are able to repair as much as 50% of the sublethal damage within one hour.
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000528:radiation effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000528:radiation effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000528:radiation effects; D004735:Energy Transfer; D006801:Humans; D007399:Interphase; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Radiosensibilità ed effetti del frazionamento della dose in cellule in coltura.