The magnetic field dependence of water proton T1 in aqueous solutions: implications for magnetic imaging contrast media.
The magnetic field dependence of the water proton nuclear magnetic relaxation induced by a nitroxide radical both free and covalently bound to serum albumin has been measured from 0.23 mT to 0.7 T. The field dependence of the water proton 1/T1 shows only a minor dependence on the degree of radical immobilization, though the electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrum is very sensitive to the correlation time of the radical. The results and theory are described in more detail elsewhere (Journal of Chemical Physics, in press). The observed relaxation behavior arises because the long electron relaxation time of the nitroxide forces the correlation time for the magnetic interaction driving the water proton relaxation to become the correlation time for the relative translational motion of the water and the nitroxide. The relative insensitivity of the water proton relaxation to nitroxide immobilization should not change if the nitroxide is used as a contrast reagent for magnetic imaging in vivo.
D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D012709:Serum Albumin; D013113:Spin Labels; D014867:Water
D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides; D012709:Serum Albumin; D013113:Spin Labels; D014867:Water; C001803:tempol