title: Effects of rociverine on the human ureter: in vivo and in vitro experimental study.
abstract: An in vitro and in vivo study was conducted to verify the effects of rociverine--a new spasmolytic agent--on peristalsis in the human ureter. In vitro (human ureter strips), rociverine exerted a spasmolytic activity both on the baseline motility and on the spasm induced by direct contractants (eledoisin, KCl) or by histamine. It may therefore be concluded that rociverine is a predominantly myotropic spasmolytic. In the in vivo study, conducted in patients with cutaneous ureterostomy, the drug showed a marked inhibitory effect on the amplitude and frequency of the ureteral rhythmic spikes, without affecting the baseline tone.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001952:Bridged-Ring Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; D004600:Eledoisin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011312:Pressure; D014513:Ureter / Q000187:drug effects*; D014547:Urinary Diversion
chemical_list: D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D001952:Bridged-Ring Compounds; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D004600:Eledoisin; D006632:Histamine; C021082:rociverine