title: Behavioral conditioned responses across multiple conditioning/testing trials elicited by lithium- and amphetamine-paired flavors.
abstract: The present experiment measured the pattern of conditioned responses across 10 conditioning/testing trials which were elicited by an intraoral presentation of either a lithium- or an amphetamine-paired flavor. A nonspecific conditioned response pattern of suppressed limb flicking after five conditioning trials and of suppressed scratching after six conditioning trials was supported by both drugs. Lithium-specific increased activity level after one conditioning trial and chin rubbing after two conditioning trials were observed across conditioning/testing days. The lithium-specific conditioned responses were not the result of a stronger flavor aversion, because both lithium and amphetamine produced equivalent flavor avoidance responses across the 10 conditioning/testing trials. The results support previous research which suggests that flavor aversions produced by lithium and amphetamine are produced by different unconditioned response mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology; D001831:Body Temperature; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012439:Saccharin; D013649:Taste / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D008094:Lithium; D000661:Amphetamine; D012439:Saccharin