title: Biological availability of lead in a paint aerosol. 1. Physical and chemical characterization of a lead paint aerosol.
abstract: This study was conducted to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of an aerosol of lead-based paint, generated in an industrial spray operation, that might influence the biological availability of lead present in inhaled aerosols. Paint aerosols were collected, and mass-size distribution was determined using a portable cascade impactor under actual occupational conditions. Approx. 2% of the particulate mass collected was in the respirable range (less than 10 micron mean aerodynamic diameter), although the maximum airborne concentration of lead was found to be 2-3 mg/m3. The lead concentration in a dried aerosol was very resistant to chemical digestion. Analysis by X-ray diffraction, atomic absorption spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy showed approx. 11% lead by dry weight, although the wet weight concentration of lead reported by the manufacturer was 12.8%.
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis*; D010150:Paint / Q000032:analysis*; D010316:Particle Size
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D002857:Chromium; D007854:Lead