title: The abstinence violation effect and circumstances surrounding relapse as predictors of outcome status in male alcoholic outpatients.
abstract: The hypothesis that the cultural delusion among alcoholics--that "one drink makes a drunk"--is critical in determining how the individual copes with a "slip" was examined in a sample of 82 outpatient alcoholics taking part in an abstinence-based alcohol-recovery program. No evidence was found to suggest that the cultural delusion, as measured by the Schaeffer questionnaire, was a factor in predicting postslip drinking behavior. However, circumstances surrounding the first drink--mood state, time of day, place, company, and the number of drinks taken in that session--predicted future drinking status.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012718:Set, Psychology