Epidural venous stasis in spinal stenosis. CT appearance.
Computed tomography permits reliable demonstration of the spinal canal and its contents. Measurements of the sagittal diameter of the bony canal do not take into consideration size, shape and state of intraspinal soft tissue structures, i.e. the thecal sac and its own contents, epidural fat and blood circulation pattern. Three particularly illustrative cases were selected in which obvious epidural venous engorgement was visualized in association with spinal stenosis. The authors think that epidural venous stasis occurring in segmental spinal stenosis is a CT sign of clinically significant narrowing of the neural canal. Accurate recognition of the type of lumbar stenosis together with epidural blood flow alterations permits a better understanding of the existing lesions. Thus, a more precise and specific surgical approach is possible.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004824:Epidural Space / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D013115:Spinal Canal / Q000098:blood supply*; D013128:Spinal Osteophytosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*