Morphological evidence for the presence of two cell types in the ependyma of the subcommissural organ of the snake, Natrix maura.
Two different types of ependymal cells were found in the subcommissural organ (SCO) of Natrix maura. Most secretory cells showed morphological features resembling the general structure and ultrastructure of cells in the SCO of other vertebrates. This report describes a second population of cells lining a portion of the dorsal groove of the SCO. These cells were not selectively stained by chromalum-hematoxylin and, under the electron microscope, they were characterized by scarce surface differentiations, sparse apical cytoplasm and short basal processes. Flat, parallel cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum produced vesicles that appeared to be transported to the well-developed Golgi apparatus. Dense secretory granules about 200 nm in diameter were found in the Golgi region. Similar granules were seen in the vicinity of the apical plasma membrane; some of them opened toward the ventricle. All these characteristics clearly differentiate this cell group from the other secretory cells lining the SCO laterally and ventrally.
D000818:Animals; D004805:Ependyma / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000166:cytology*; D012911:Snakes / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013351:Subcommissural Organ / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure