A simple diagnostic method of peritonitis in patients on CAPD.
The major complication of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) still is peritonitis, therefore, early and simple methods for detection of infection are important. Peritoneal effluent cellularity is a predictor of peritonitis and can be detected by Cytur-Test, a test-strip developed for detection of leucocytes in urine. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of Cytur-Test as a diagnostic test in peritonitis in patients on CAPD. A total of more than 5 000 tests were performed. During the period we diagnosed 46 cases of peritonitis. The Cytur-Test was positive in all cases. There were no false negative tests. In two cases only, the test appeared positive for 48 hours without clinical signs of peritonitis.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology