title: The directionality of the frog ear described by a mechanical model.
abstract: The frog ear can be modelled as two coupled eardrums with an additional sound pathway through the mouth cavity. In a previous version of this model, with realistic parameters, we were able to account very well for empirical measurements of the eardrum vibration under free- and closed-field acoustic conditions. This earlier model does not, however, adequately predict the directional characteristics of the frog ear as determined empirically. In this paper we present a modified model which will account for the directionality together with the free- and closed-field frequency responses, and which is also consistent with anatomical considerations.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura / Q000502:physiology*; D003201:Computers; D004423:Ear / Q000502:physiology*; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D009055:Mouth / Q000502:physiology; D013017:Sound Localization; D014732:Vibration