The ability of certain anorexic drugs to suppress food consumption depends on the nutrient composition of the test diet.
The effects of five anorexic agents on food consumption were tested in rats offered single, isocaloric, isonitrogenous diets differing in carbohydrate content. Three of the test agents, d-amphetamine, benzphetamine and chlorphentermine, are sympathomimetic and cause CNS stimulation; the others, MK-212 and d-fenfluramine, are thought to facilitate serotonin-mediated neurotransmission. At ED50 doses, the sympathomimetic drugs reduced food consumption whether the test diet was rich (75% dextrin) or poor (25% dextrin) in carbohydrate. In contrast, MK-212 and d-fenfluramine failed to reduce consumption of the 25% dextrin test diet. These observations suggest that anorexic drugs like d-amphetamine and d-fenfluramine do not act via a common "amphetamine receptor," and are compatible with earlier observations, made on rats given diet pairs simultaneously, that enhanced serotoninergic neurotransmission selectively suppresses appetite for carbohydrates.
D000818:Animals; D001067:Appetite Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001589:Benzphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002745:Chlorphentermine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects*; D005277:Fenfluramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011719:Pyrazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology
D001067:Appetite Depressants; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D011719:Pyrazines; D001589:Benzphetamine; D005277:Fenfluramine; D012701:Serotonin; C014896:6-chloro-2-(1-piperazinyl)pyrazine; D002745:Chlorphentermine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine