title: Ethanol induces an increase of harman in the brain and urine of rats.
abstract: Harman occurs in rat brain, with the highest concentration in the cerebellum and the lowest in the striatum. 2 g/kg ethanol were ineffective with respect to the concentration of harman in the brain whereas 5 g/kg ethanol caused a time-dependent increase in the cerebral cortex as well as the cerebellum. A toxic dose (8 g/kg) of ethanol elicited no change of harman in the brain 3 h following the application. The rise in the harman concentration in the brain did not correlate with the increase of acetaldehyde in the blood after treatment with ethanol suggesting that several mechanisms are involved in the changes of the levels of harman. In subchronic experiments rats were treated with ethanol over a period of 5 or 6 days. Harman increased in the brain whereby the effect seemed to be more pronounced in the cerebellum than in the cerebral cortex. The concentration tended to increase over time and reached control levels again during withdrawal. The time course of the excretion of harman into the urine was similar to that of the brain in that it increased continuously during the period of ethanol treatment and reached control levels again during withdrawal.
mesh_terms: D000079:Acetaldehyde / Q000097:blood; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006247:Harmine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D000431:Ethanol; D006247:Harmine; C005010:harman; D000079:Acetaldehyde