title: D-propoxyphene kinetics in man: significance of a deep third compartment.
abstract: Data from a previously published single dose study of d-propoxyphene 65 mg given i.v. to 8 healthy subjects have been subjected to non linear regression analysis by a curve-fitting program to test the applicability of a 2- and a 3-compartment open model. Analysis of residuals (difference between observed and computed concentrations) revealed similar systematic deviations in all 8 subjects when the 2-compartment model was used (5-10 h negative residuals, after 13 h positive residuals). In contrast, curve-fit by a 3-compartment model (with two parallel peripheral compartments) was good with no systematic deviations. The data show that a terminal monoexponential decline in d-propoxyphene concentrations cannot be expected until 15-30 h after single dose administration, and that the determination of the corresponding half-life is rather inaccurate. Accordingly, precise steady state level predictions may be difficult to obtain from conventional single dose studies with d-propoxyphene.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D011431:Dextropropoxyphene / Q000378:metabolism*; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological
chemical_list: D011431:Dextropropoxyphene