title: Transsexual prostitution in New Zealand: predominance of persons of Maori extraction.
abstract: Information concerning the racial distribution, family background, sexual history, education, and employment status of 27 New Zealand, male-to-female preoperative transsexual prostitutes was obtained by interview and questionnaire. Subjects lived in Wellington, New Zealand, and Sydney, Australia. Subjects recalled childhoods with maternal dominance, paternal absence, being youngest sons, and being dressed in girls' clothes by female relatives. Further, an early history of homosexual intercourse and cross-dressing behavior occurred significantly often. Moreover, it was apparent that the Maori race, which forms 9.0% of the total New Zealand population, was disproportionately represented; approximately 90% of the transsexual prostitute population in Wellington is Maori. Various explanations are offered for the racial inequality. It is concluded that cultural influences have an effect on the number of transsexual prostitutes in New Zealand. Further research is needed to assess whether these factors also influence the etiology and development of transsexualism.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003469:Culture; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior; D009520:New Zealand; D011477:Sex Work; D012923:Social Class; D012930:Social Dominance; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000523:psychology*