title: Advances in the etiology of urothelial cancer.
abstract: Cigarette smoking has been shown to be the most important known preventable cause of bladder cancer. Occupations have continued to come under suspicion, although many of the newer findings are tentative. Neither coffee drinking nor use of artificial sweeteners appears to have been responsible for much, if any, human bladder cancer.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000700:Analgesics / Q000633:toxicity; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003069:Coffee; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006202:Hair Dyes / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D012306:Risk; D012907:Smoking; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D014481:United States; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D003069:Coffee; D006202:Hair Dyes; D013549:Sweetening Agents