Surgical management of congenital heart disease. A review of 7 years' experience.
This is a review of the results of surgical treatment of congenital heart disease in children aged less than 12 years over the period 1975 - 1981 (1254 cases). The patients are divided into two groups, those treated between 1975 and 1979 (903 cases) and those treated in 1980 and 1981 (351 cases). Only 19,7% of the patients in the first group were under the age of 1 year, but 26,5% in the second group were in this age group. This reflects a change in policy and an attempt at surgical correction at a much younger age than was previously the case. Our present policy in cardiac emergencies in infants will be discussed. Despite the higher percentage of infants aged under 1 year who were treated in 1980 - 1981, the mortality rate was lower than that for the period 1975 - 1979. This probably reflects greater experience in the post-operative management of patients under the age of 1 year.
D000367:Age Factors; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000601:surgery; D004374:Ductus Arteriosus, Patent / Q000601:surgery; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000601:surgery; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities; D011666:Pulmonary Valve Stenosis / Q000601:surgery; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000601:surgery; D014261:Tricuspid Valve / Q000002:abnormalities
D011453:Prostaglandins