A postoperative long-term study of the deltoid contracture in children.
Sixty-eight children with contracture of the deltoid muscle (82 shoulders) were treated operatively. These cases showed a minimum angle of 25 degrees of abduction in the resting position. The postoperative course with a minimum follow-up of 5 years was analyzed in 40 cases (49 shoulders). Abduction contracture of the shoulder joint completely disappeared after surgery in 23 shoulders (47%), and winging of the scapula disappeared in 39 shoulders (78%). The angle of horizontal adduction was restored in 14 shoulders (41%) postoperatively. Contracture recurred in only three shoulders (6%).
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003286:Contracture / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D009132:Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012008:Recurrence; D012782:Shoulder / Q000601:surgery