Otosclerosis in a black child: diagnostic acoustic impedance studies.
Otosclerosis classically describes an osteodystrophic change in the bony labyrinth and stapes footplate, of autosomal dominant inheritance, reported rare under the age of 5, extremely "rare" in the Oriental and Black race, "non-existent" in the American Indian, and with a clinical incidence of 5 per 1000 Caucasians. The differential diagnosis of a non-effusion conductive hearing loss in a child should include otosclerosis, congenital malleus or footplate fixation, tympanosclerotic fixation, congenital cholesteatoma, lysis of the incus long process, Paget's disease, osteogenesis imperfecta, and fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal artery. Presented is a case report of a 14-year-old black male with bilateral clinical otosclerosis and a persistent stapedial artery. Preoperative multiple-frequency tympanometry and Zwislocki acoustic reactance and resistance analysis demonstrated absence of the "W" resonance pattern on high-frequency tympanometry and the classic friction and stiffness patterns of otosclerotic fixation. Repeat multiple-frequency tympanometry testing post-stapedectomy demonstrated prosthesis articulation. Prosthesis position can be monitored postoperatively by these acoustic impedance studies.
D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D000293:Adolescent; D044383:Black People; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010040:Otosclerosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D044469:Racial Groups; D013199:Stapes / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology