title: Stimulation of brain synaptosome-associated adenylate cyclase by acidic phospholipids.
abstract: Phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylinositol (PIN) or phosphatidylglycerol (PGL) incubated with synaptosomal plasma membranes (SPM) of dog brain, stimulated adenylate cyclase. The enzyme activity showed a dramatic increase at around 1.6 mumol PS/mg protein, while use of higher concentrations led to inhibition of the activity with respect to the maximal percentage of stimulation. Moreover, PS stimulated the dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase. Solubilization of SPM by the detergent Lubrol-PX did not affect the enzyme activation induced by dopamine. The solubilization, also, showed that the enzyme activity does not change at any PS, PIN or PGL concentration used. These results indicate that acidic phospholipids do not directly act on adenylate cyclase, but indirectly, affecting the membrane fluidity probably. Such modifications of interactions through lipid-protein(s) of adenylate cyclase may have implications to physiological responses to hormones or/and neurotransmitters in the central nervous system.
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D004285:Dogs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008081:Liposomes / Q000378:metabolism; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols / Q000378:metabolism; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000201:enzymology; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D010743:Phospholipids; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases