title: Iron uptake by the microaerophilic anaerobe Bifidobacterium bifidum var. pennsylvanicus.
abstract: A system was designed to investigate ferrous iron transport into Bifidobacterium bifidum var. pennsylvanicus. It involved the incubation of the organisms with labeled ferrous iron in the Norris medium at pH 5, in which the bacteria had grown. Iron uptakes were similar under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Ferrous but not ferric iron was taken up by the organisms. Iron uptake showed saturation kinetics and a marked temperature dependence. 2,4-Dinitrophenol and thenoltrifluoroacetate but not azide or trypsin treatment inhibited iron uptake. Zinc inhibited iron uptake competitively. Iron uptake from used medium was much greater than that from fresh medium at the same pH. It is concluded that ferrous iron uptake by the microorganisms is a carrier-mediated active phenomenon, inhibited by zinc, which may involve a substance elaborated into the medium by the organism.
mesh_terms: D000963:Antimetabolites / Q000494:pharmacology; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D014357:Trypsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015032:Zinc / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000963:Antimetabolites; D003470:Culture Media; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D007501:Iron; D014357:Trypsin; D015032:Zinc