title: [Effect of functional loading on the operation of the active transport system for organic acids in the proximal kidney tubules of rats after unilateral nephrectomy and in the early postnatal period].
abstract: The influence of a prolonged introduction of exogenic organic acid penicillin (that is functional loading) on the level of accumulation of an anionic dye (fluorescein) in renal proxima tubules was studied after unilateral nephrectomy and early postnatal period. Injection of penicillin 2 days after unilateral nephrectomy slowly increased Na-independent and strongly increased Na-dependent component of active fluorescein transport in renal proximal tubules of randombred, but strongly decreased both Na-independent and Na-dependent transport in renal tubules of the Campbell rats. When newborn random-bred, Wistar and Campbell rats were pretreated with penicillin, we obtained a slow increase in Na-independent and a strong increase in Na-dependent component of fluorescein transport in renal tubules of random-bred and Wistar rats, but a significant reduction in both Na-independent and Na-dependent transport. It is concluded that the ability for adaptive (or substrate) stimulation of active transport of organic anion in renal proximal tubules is controlled genetically. Adaptive stimulation of organic acid transport in renal tubules referred to in literature as "carried induction", was accomplished apparently by the increase in driving force of the active transport, that is evidently the level of electrochemical Na+-gradient.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology*; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005452:Fluoresceins; D012964:Sodium; D010400:Penicillin G
vernacular_title: Vliianie funktsional'noĭ nagruzki na rabotu sistemy aktivnogo transporta organicheskikh kislot v proksimal'nykh kanal'tsakh pochki krys posle odnostoronneĭ nefréktomii i v rannem postnatal'nom periode.