title: The mechanism of decreased Na+-dependent D-glucose transport in brush-border membrane vesicles from rabbit kidneys with experimental Fanconi syndrome.
abstract: In our previous paper (Yanase, M. et al. (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 733, 95-101) we reported that the Na+-dependent D-glucose uptake into brush-border membrane vesicles is decreased in rabbits with experimental Fanconi syndrome (induced by anhydro-4-epitetracycline). In the present paper we investigate the mechanism underlying this decrease. D-Glucose is taken up into the osmotically active space in anhydro-4-epitetracycline-treated brush-border membrane vesicles and exhibits the same distribution volume and the same degree of nonspecific binding and trapping as in control brush-border membrane vesicles. The passive permeability properties of control and anhydro-4-epitetracycline-treated brush-border membrane vesicles are shown to be the same as measured by the time-dependence of L-glucose efflux from brush-border membrane vesicles. D-Glucose flux was measured by the equilibrium exchange procedure at constant external and internal Na+ concentrations and zero potential. Kinetic analyses of Na+-dependent D-glucose flux indicate that Vmax in anhydro-4-epitetracycline-treated brush-border membrane vesicles (79.3 +/- 7.6 nmol/min per mg protein) is significantly smaller than in control brush-border membrane vesicles (141.3 +/- 9.9 nmol/min per mg protein), while the Km values in the two cases are not different from each other (22.3 +/- 0.9 and 27.4 +/- 1.8 mM, respectively). These results suggest that Na+-dependent D-glucose carriers per se are affected by anhydro-4-epitetracycline, and that this disorder is an important underlying mechanism in the decreased Na+-dependent D-glucose uptake into anhydro-4-epitetracycline-treated brush-border membrane vesicles.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005198:Fanconi Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism*; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011817:Rabbits; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D009004:Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose