title: Simultaneous determination of fluzinamide and three of its active metabolites in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
abstract: A sensitive and selective high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for a new anticonvulsant, fluzinamide, and three of its active metabolites. This method requires only 0.5 ml of plasma, and it involves a single extraction with a mixture of hexane--dichloromethane--butanol (55:40:5). The plasma extract is chromatographed on a 10-micron, C18 reversed-phase column and quantitated by ultraviolet absorbance at 220 nm. The concentration--response curves for all four compounds are linear from 0.05 micrograms/ml to at least 10 micrograms/ml. The extraction efficiency of this method is greater than 90%. The accuracy and precision of the method were tested by analyzing spiked unknown samples that had been randomly distributed across the concentration range. The mean concentrations found were within +/- 9% of the various amounts added with a standard deviation of +/- 3.5%. This method has been successfully applied to the analysis of samples obtained from fluzinamide-dosed dogs, healthy unmedicated volunteers, and patients who were at steady state with phenytoin, carbamazepine, and fluzinamide.
mesh_terms: D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000097:blood*; D001384:Azetidines / Q000097:blood*; D001385:Azetines / Q000097:blood*; D001711:Biotransformation; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D001384:Azetidines; D001385:Azetines; C042116:fluzinamide