Neonatal distress. Interest of early medical care and medicalized transport.
From January 1979 to December 1981, amongst the 1200 interventions concerning neonatalogy, SAMU'94 pediatric unit was called out 1070 times for newborns less than 8 days old (i.e. 36% of the pediatric unit entire activity). These were being transferred: either from their birth place to a neonatology department, or to an intensive care unit; either from a neonatalogy department to a medical or surgical intensive care unit (the first transport having not been medicalized then). Have not been included in our study: newborns transferred from one intensive care unit to another, or just after an operation, or for special investigations (catheterization, ultrasound scanning, computerized tomography. . .). Concerning those 1070 newborns, two facts were noticed: Firstly, their initial clinical state was unstable. Secondly, diagnoses were very often made by clinical examination alone: in 3% of the cases, the situation was desperate with decease despite intensive resuscitation; 6.4% belonged to preoperative surgical pathology; 8.6% were born at home; 60% required hospitalization in a medical intensive care unit; and 30% only needed simple attendance in a pediatric department. Thus, before their admission to the adequate hospital 70% of the transfered newborns required and benefited from the pediatric mobile team's adjusted medical care.
D000552:Ambulances; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D014187:Transportation of Patients