title: [Exercise-induced bronchospasm in asymptomatic asthmatic children. Incidence and characterization of the response in comparison with normal children].
abstract: Four-hundred and eighty five asthmatic children and twenty-nine controls underwent exercise challenge consenting of running up and down a flight of stairs over five to eight minutes. An exercise-induced bronchospasm was considered to occur if the FEV1 fell over 15% or the MMEF 25%-75% over 25% from the pre-exercise values. There was an incidence of 38.5% positive responses in asthmatics and none was observed in controls. The peak fall of both flow indexes occurred at five minutes post-exercise. The MMEF 25%-75% was more sensitive in the detection of the EIB. It was noticed a seasonal variation in the incidence of the EIB.
mesh_terms: D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001250:Asthma, Exercise-Induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008450:Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate
vernacular_title: Broncospasmo inducido por ejercicio en niños asmáticos asintomáticos. Incidencia y caracterización de la respuesta en comparación con niños normales.