title: Molecular mechanism for the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase enzyme by organophosphorothionates.
abstract: The different mechanisms, whereby EPN and malathion inhibit the action of cholinesterase on acetylcholine, are described. Partially purified brain enzyme was used for the kinetic studies. The approach of the theory of Krupka and Laidler was followed. The ratio of [S]I opt/[S]opt = 1 + Ki [I] to the first power was found with malathion but to the square root of (1 + Ki [I]) 1/2 with EPN. The intercept on the slope axis of plots of slopes of (1/V not equal to [I]) against the reciprocal of substrate concentrations showed a non-zero value in the case of EPN and a zero value in the case of malathion. Accordingly, and based on the above theory, it seems that malathion acts as a competitive inhibitor of cholinesterase while EPN seems to be a mixed type inhibitor.
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008294:Malathion / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D004849:Phenylphosphonothioic Acid, 2-Ethyl 2-(4-Nitrophenyl) Ester / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D007306:Insecticides; D004849:Phenylphosphonothioic Acid, 2-Ethyl 2-(4-Nitrophenyl) Ester; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D008294:Malathion