Skiing safety in children: adjustment and reliability of the bindings.
One-hundred children were picked at random from ski lift queues and were questioned as regards their skiing ability, experience, and ski equipment. Around 40% of the skiers had not made any adjustment and/or setting of the bindings. The lateral toe release and recentering forces were recorded. We found, irrespective of to which reference system our results were correlated, a very low percentage of bindings with acceptable setting, lower than has been reported for adults. Sixty percent of the bindings did not have any space between the sole of the boot and the slip plate. After correction of the space, the lateral toe release torque decreased significantly. Only 20% of the bindings displayed a recentering force. Our results indicate the need for several improvements regarding children's release bindings, including factors such as mechanical function, adjustment, and testing. The IAS reference system is recommended as the best of the existing reference systems.
D000056:Accident Prevention; D000293:Adolescent; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012449:Safety; D012865:Skiing