title: Phage-types and susceptibility to 26 antibiotics of nosocomial strains of Acinetobacter isolated in Portugal.
abstract: Sixty-two strains of Acinetobacter calcoaceticus isolated from pathological samples or from the environment in several hospitals in Lisbon, were studied by means of two complementary phage-typing systems. Eighteen phage-types or sub-types, one group of uncommon types (9.6%) and one group of untypable strains (20.9%) were found. A new phage-type (No. 104) and a new sub-type (No. 18) were defined among the Portuguese strains. The in vitro activity of 26 antibiotics against 48 nosocomial strains was studied by the Kirby-Bauer method. The most active antibiotics were, in decreasing order, amikacin, carbenicillin, tobramycin, minocycline, dibekacin, doxycycline, sisomycin, trimethoprim-sulphamethoxacole, ticarcillin and piperacillin. The strains were also tested against 4 new beta-lactam antibiotics, and the MICs were determined by an agar dilution method. N-formimidoyl-thienamycin was found to be the most active against Acinetobacter and ceftazidime was considerably more active than apalcillin and cefotaxime.
mesh_terms: D000150:Acinetobacter / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects*; D000151:Acinetobacter Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001434:Bacteriophage Typing; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011174:Portugal
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents