title: [Significance and incidence of risk factors in pre- and dysmaturity].
abstract: Anamnestic and clinical data of 10 654 deliveries were related to premature and dysmature pregnancies. The aim of the study was to get a correlation between special data on the one hand and pre- and dysmaturity on the other hand. The risk of dysmaturity is the highest in gravidae with a gestosisscore of more than 4. The risk of prematurity is the highest in gravidae with bleedings during pregnancy. The most frequent symptom in prematurity was a high cervix-score. It occurred in the prematurity collective in 40.7%. In the dysmaturity collective occurred the abuse of nicotine in 32.9%. Some symptoms have a high prognostic value for a pathological pregnancy, but it was impossible to develop a high risk score following these data. An high specificity was connected with a low sensitivity and vice versa.
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000209:etiology*; D010927:Placental Insufficiency / Q000150:complications; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000150:complications; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000150:complications; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D011379:Prognosis; D012306:Risk; D012907:Smoking
vernacular_title: Bedeutung und Häufigkeit von Risikofaktoren bei Prä- und Dysmaturität.