title: Haemodynamic effects of arginine-vasopressin microinjections into the nucleus tractus solitarius: a comparative study of vasopressin, a selective vasopressin receptor agonist and antagonist, and oxytocin.
abstract: Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and related peptides were administered by microinjection into the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat. AVP produced a rise both in mean arterial pressure and in heart rate. This effect was abolished by pretreatment with a specific antagonist of V1 receptors and was not seen either after injections of oxytocin or of the V2 agonist deamino-D-arginine-vasopressin. This study provides evidence for a specific action of vasopressin on the cardiovascular system in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius, which is mediated neither by V2 nor oxytocin receptors.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects*; D008845:Microinjections; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D010121:Oxytocin