title: [Quantitation of the visual field].
abstract: With kinetic perimetry, the visual field chart had the appearance of a geographical map. Since the isopters were not geometric, their surfaces were barely measurable. However, with recent three dimensional computerised (or semi-computerised) perimetry quantitative evaluation of the print-out may easily be done. The visual acuity is expressed by a fraction or ratio. In a similar way our deficit ratio gives a percentage score of visual field volume defects. Using the Peritest, it is very easy to establish the field's deficit ratio. All the defects are classified and have a score. Scores are then added up to establish the deficit ratio. (The same procedure may be used with other perimeters like the Visual Field Analyser). Why express field loss as a deficit ratio? In the natural history of a Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (i.e. a disease of the visual field), the comparison between consecutive visual fields may be difficult. Instead of looking at a collection of print outs, it is easier to look at the numbers of the deficit ratio to appreciate if there is evolution of the disease. In discussions with the patient, it sounds better if the ophthalmologist speaks of a "percentage" of visual field loss: the patient may understand his own situation more easily. Each point is tested twice at each examination to give an idea of patient response fluctuation. Before finding progression of the disease, it is necessary to know the range of an individual's variation in answers. The principle of all sciences is to measure what is measurable, and to render measurable that which is not.
mesh_terms: D003201:Computers; D004056:Differential Threshold; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D012607:Scotoma / Q000175:diagnosis; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014794:Visual Fields
vernacular_title: La numérisation du champ visuel.