title: Cell-mediated immunity to male-strain histocompatibility alloantigens detected after natural insemination and systemic immunization in the female mouse using the cell-mediated microcytotoxicity test.
abstract: Female cell-mediated immunity to allogeneic spermatozoa after repeated natural insemination, in the absence of pregnancy, was compared with that after systemic challenge using the cell-mediated microcytotoxicity test to measure cytotoxic cell alloreactivity. After multiple (3-6) inseminations the majority of females (11 out of 13) showed a significant degree of lymphocytotoxicity to male-strain histocompatibility alloantigens in the para-aortic lymph nodes, and to a lesser extent in the spleens, while a single insemination was usually not sufficient to evoke a specific cytotoxic cell response. This differed from the low and highly variable degree of female sensitization after multiple systemic challenge with allogeneic spermatozoa via the intraperitoneal route. By contrast, a single systemic challenge via the footpad proved to be the most highly consistent and effective route for eliciting cell-mediated immunity to male-strain histocompatibility alloantigens in all 9 female mice. This alloreactivity appeared to be directed at alloantigens other than the male-specific H-Y antigen. These findings show that the precise route of immunization is a major factor in the development of female cell-mediated immune responsiveness to allogeneic spermatozoa.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007114:Immunization; D007314:Insemination; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens