title: Myotonia induced by low chloride solution: intracellular studies by Cl liquid ion exchanger microelectrode.
abstract: By exposing the rat hemidiaphragm preparations to various low chloride solutions, it was demonstrated that myotonia can be induced when the extracellular chloride concentration was reduced below 82 mEq/L. Myotonia can be induced simply by reducing the extracellular chloride concentration without any significant reduction of RMP. The intracellular and extracellular chloride activity was measured by the liquid ion exchanger microelectrode. The control intracellular chloride activity was 10.8 mEq/L and that of myotonic specimen in a low chloride solution of 47 mEq/L was 4.4 mEq/L. Chloride conductance was closely related to the extracellular chloride concentration and myotonia was induced when gc1 was 38.3% of the control.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D009222:Myotonia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides