[Low level alpha activity measurements with pulse shape discrimination--the analytical system and its characteristics].
Pulse shape discrimination of alpha and beta rays with liquid scintillation counting was investigated for the purpose of low level alpha activity measurements. Various liquid scintillators for pulse shape discrimination were examined by means of pulse rise time analysis. A new scintillator of low cost and of superior characteristics was found. The figure of merits better than 3.5 in rise time spectrum and the energy resolution better than 9% were obtained for carefully prepared samples. The background counting rate for a sample of 10 ml was reduced to 0.013 cpm/MeV in the range of alpha ray energy 5 to 7 MeV.
D000512:Alpha Particles; D001417:Background Radiation; D001610:Beta Particles; D004735:Energy Transfer; D005720:Gamma Rays; D012588:Scintillation Counting / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013995:Time