Antineoplastic agents, 99. Amaryllis belladonna.
Amaryllis belladonna bulbs were examined for constituents inhibitory against the murine P-388 lymphocytic leukemia (PS system). Two in vitro active alkaloids, acetylcaranine (2; 9PS ED50 0.23 microgram/ml) and ambelline (3; 9PS ED50 1.6 micrograms/ml), were isolated accompanied by undulatine. However, the non-chiral anhydrolycorinium chloride (5) was found to be the principal antineoplastic (3 PS, 64-69% life extension at dose levels 10 to 20 mg/kg in vivo, ED50 1.4 micrograms/ml in vitro) component. Quaternary chloride 5 has not been located previously among plant or animal biosynthetic products.
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001532:Atropa belladonna / Q000032:analysis*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000032:analysis; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D010947:Plants, Toxic
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D010936:Plant Extracts