title: The role of surgery in the treatment of transsexualism.
abstract: The increasing use of surgery for sex reassignment in the treatment of transsexualism is described. The author's early experience over a twenty-year period with the Gender Identity teams at The Johns Hopkins University and The University of Virginia is summarized. Many of the reasons for slow acceptance of this type of surgery by many members of the medical profession are analyzed. The satisfactory subjective results described by patients who have received sex reassignment continue to exceed the results obtained by other methods. The author concludes that further study of surgical treatment is justified, but that it should be limited to established multidisciplinary teams working in academic settings. Physicians are urged to withhold judgment on the role of surgery in gender disorders until they have had significant personal experience with these desperate and complex patients.
mesh_terms: D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006728:Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012955:Societies, Medical; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends*; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology / Q000601:surgery*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D006728:Hormones