title: The mechanism of inhibition of ureogenesis by acidosis.
abstract: In perfused rat liver a decrease of cytosol pH, determined with pH-sensitive microelectrodes, from 7.2 to 6.85 is associated with a 50% fall in ureogenesis from ammonium chloride. In isolated rat hepatocytes the fall in ureogenesis due to acidosis is associated with decrease in the mitochondrial and cytosolic concentration of citrulline. Limitation of carbamoyl phosphate synthesis and thus citrulline supply could be responsible for the inhibition of ureogenesis observed.
mesh_terms: D000138:Acidosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000409:Alanine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002956:Citrulline / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D005943:Gluconeogenesis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009952:Ornithine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D014508:Urea / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D002956:Citrulline; D014508:Urea; D009952:Ornithine; D000409:Alanine