title: [Non-operative/conservative treatment of hemoperitoneum in children].
abstract: The authors present 34 cases of the traumatic hemoperitoneum with nonoperative/conservative treatment followed up in the past five years. The cases of hemoperitoneum are divided into three categories: hemorrhagic shock; stable clinic status; unstable clinic status. The first category included the cases of operational emergency, the other two categories were treated in the intensive care unit; the most of them needed no operation. The punction and punction-lavage of the peritoneum was systematically carried out and it was a therapeutic step of draining out the blood and appreciating the importance of hemoperitoneum. If laparotomy was requested initially or later on, a conservative surgery was used: spleen-hepatorrhaphy, partial splenectomy, selective arterial ligations, splenic replantation.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006465:Hemoperitoneum / Q000145:classification / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013156:Splenectomy; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*
vernacular_title: Le traitement non-opératoire/conservatoire de l'hémopéritoine chez l'enfant.