title: [Sound alarms and conditioning therapy in the treatment of childhood enuresis: a study of 180 cases].
abstract: The Authors present the study and results in 180 cases of infantile enuresis, treated with a new bell alarm associated to conditioning psychological treatment (toilet training, token economy, motivational counseling, urine stop exercises, etc.). The cases have been subdivided into the type of enuresis, age and sex. 140 (77.8%) subjects aged from 6 years to 16 years with primary enuresis, and 40 (22.2%) aged from 6 years to 15 years with secondary enuresis have been treated. The following results were obtained in the primary enuresis with this type of treatment after a follow-up of 6-12 months: permanent recovery in 85.71% of the cases, relapse after 6 months in 11.42%, improvement in 5% and failures in 9,29% of the cases. In secondary enuresis the following results were obtained: permanent recovery after 12 months in 75% of the cases, relapse after 6 months in 10%, improvement in 7.5% and failures in 17.5% of the cases. The differences in the results between the two types of enuresis with respect to the age of the cases up to 12 years are proved and relatively less with respect to the average time of treatment for the total remission. Regarding the sex of the cases no significant therapeutic answer was noted neither in the final results nor in the time of treatment in both types of enuresis. Finally, it is not the substitution of symptoms which are proved but the benefits of a general and psychological level.
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D002648:Child; D004775:Enuresis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence; D013315:Stress, Psychological
vernacular_title: L'allarme sonoro e la terapia del condizionamento nel trattamento dell'enuresi infantile: uno studio su 180 casi.