Foetal meiosis in the testis of the rodent Octodon degus.
Different stages of meiotic prophase have been studied in foetal testes of the rodent, Octodon degus, using the light and electron microscope. Special attention was focused on the ultrastructural morphology of these meiotic cells in comparison to pre-spermatogonia of foetal testes and meiotic spermatocytes of the adult male testis. Meiosis occurs in only a few cells located among fibroblasts of the tunica albuginea or in the region of the gonadal blastema. The foetal meiotic process resembles adult meiosis in its ultrastructural characteristics; typical pachytene synaptonemal complexes and leptotene or diplotene axial elements appear associated to the chromatin. This process occurs at the same foetal age that meiosis commences in the ovary, thus reinforcing the idea that both meiosis-inducing and meiosis-preventing substances are secreted in both sexes. The intra-or extracordonal localization of the germ cells would be an important factor in determining the cells' response to these substances.
D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D011247:Pregnancy; D012377:Rodentia / Q000196:embryology*; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology / Q000648:ultrastructure*