Intra-arterial cisplatin treatment of unresectable or medically inoperable invasive carcinoma of the bladder.
Five patients between 72 and 82 years old received 5 to 6 treatments of 50 to 75 mg. per m.2 cisplatin by bilateral internal iliac artery infusion for unirradiated invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Of the patients 3 also were diabetics and 1 had congestive heart failure. Treatment was tolerated extremely well, although most courses were associated with moderate to severe nausea and vomiting lasting several hours. Of 4 evaluable patients 3 achieved complete remission and 1 achieved a good partial remission. An additional 55-year-old woman with a large invasive bladder carcinoma fixed to surrounding structures was treated with 4 courses of 100 mg. per m.2 intra-arterial cisplatin. This patient had a marked decrease in tumor size, permitting surgical resection of all known residual tumor. A 49-year-old patient with large pelvic lymph node metastases from a squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder achieved only minimal decrease in tumor size after 3 courses of 100 mg. per m.2 intra-arterial cisplatin. We conclude that intra-arterial cisplatin can be highly effective for localized invasive bladder cancer even when relatively low doses are used. With proper care the regimen can be used safely and effectively in elderly patients with medical contraindications to an operation.
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007083:Iliac Artery; D007261:Infusions, Intra-Arterial; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
D002945:Cisplatin