title: [Effects of trimebutine and metoclopramide on colonic motility in the guinea pig].
abstract: The effects of trimebutine (2-dimethylamino-2-phenylbutyl-3, 4, 5-trimethoxy benzoate hydrogen maleate) and metoclopramide (N-diethylaminoethyl-2-methoxy-4-amino-5-chlorobenzamide) on propulsive activity of the isolated segmental colon, and on longitudinal and circular muscle layers of colon in guinea-pig were investigated. Trimebutine in doses up to 10(-7) g/ml slightly stimulated propulsive activity, but in doses as high as 10(-7) g/ml inhibited it. However, metoclopramide (10(-7)-10(-5) g/ml) stimulated propulsive activity in a dose dependent manner. Neostigmine-stimulated propulsive activity was inhibited by trimebutine (10(-6) g/ml) but potentiated by metoclopramide (10(-5) g/ml). Trimebutine (10(-8)-10(-5) g/ml) contracted circular muscle layer in a dose dependent manner, and contracted longitudinal muscle layer in doses up to 10(-7) g/ml, but in doses as high as 10(-7) g/ml relaxed it. While, metoclopramide (10(-8)-10(-5) g/ml) contracted both muscle layers. These results indicate that, at high doses, trimebutine-induced inhibition of propulsive activity may depend on a relaxation of longitudinal muscle, and at low doses, trimebutine-induced stimulation of propulsive activity may depend on a contraction of longitudinal muscle which was partly inhibited by atropine (10(-6) g/ml), though metoclopramide at low doses had little effect on propulsive activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001565:Benzoates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D009388:Neostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014287:Trimebutine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D009388:Neostigmine; D008787:Metoclopramide; D014287:Trimebutine