title: Physical dependence on ethanol during multiple intoxication and withdrawal episodes in the rat: evidence of a potentiation.
abstract: An animal model of repeated alcohol intoxication-withdrawal episodes consisting in a 2-day period of intoxication followed by 5 days abstinence in a 17 week period of study is presented. Gastric intubation was used. As a group the animals presented a statistically significant increase of convulsive withdrawal phenomena which during the 10th and 17th episode was comparable to the withdrawal reaction in abstinent 4-day alcohol-intoxicated animals. It is suggested that the present model may represent a paradigm for the study of effects of multiple ethanol withdrawal episodes.
mesh_terms: D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol