title: Fast-heating mass spectrometry of phosphatidylcholine, lysophosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and sphingomyelin.
abstract: A fast-heating probe and chemical ionization have been used to obtain mass spectra of the synthetic glycerophospholipids 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine, and 1-monoacyl-2-lyso-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. The phospholipids investigated gave quasimolecular peaks and fragment ions, with preferential cleavage of the C-O bond (beta position to the phosphorus atom) and loss of phosphoethanolamine or phosphocholine. This technique makes possible the analysis of mixtures of intact phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, 2-lysophosphatidylcholine, and sphingomyelin isolated from natural sources such as egg yolk or brain. Only minor and inexpensive modifications of a standard mass spectrometer are required.
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines / Q000032:analysis*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000032:analysis*; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D013109:Sphingomyelins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D013109:Sphingomyelins; D000641:Ammonia