Radiation exposure of nurses in a coronary care unit.
In response to increasing awareness of radiation as a possible occupational hazard, nursing personnel staffing a hospital CCU were monitored over a 3-year period to determine occupational exposure. Portable x-ray machines, fluoroscopic units, and patients injected with radiopharmaceuticals were all potential radiation sources on such a unit. Whole-body TLD badges, exchanged monthly, indicated no cumulative exposures over 80 mR during the entire study period. The minimal exposures reported do not justify regular use of dosimeters. Adherence to standard protective measures precludes most exposure to machine-produced radiation. Close, prolonged contact with a patient after an RVG study that utilizes 99mTc may account for some exposure. The data indicate that radiation is not a significant occupational hazard for CCU nurses at this hospital; similar minimal exposures would be expected of other nonoccupationally exposed nursing personnel in like environments.
D003325:Coronary Care Units; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry