A multivariate analysis of factors affecting survival in patients with high-grade histology non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
One hundred and eleven patients with advanced-stage, high-grade histology non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were studied over a 7-yr period and were treated with one form of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Multivariate analyses were carried out to identify factors which could predict a favourable prognosis. A complete response, low serum LDH and absence of clinical evidence of liver involvement were associated with long-term survival. The presence of 'B' symptoms, bone marrow involvement, low serum albumin and male sex predicted a reduced chance of achieving a complete remission. For those patients who achieved a complete response, the subdivision of histologies, particularly according to the Kiel classification, was the only significant factor predictive of prolonged relapse-free and overall survival. This confirms the importance of identifying different histological subgroups of lymphoma when considering treatment planning.
D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D012306:Risk