title: [Female primary urethral tumors].
abstract: Our experience on treatment of female urethral tumors is presented. Nineteen female patients with primary urethral tumors were treated at our University Hospital during the 31 years since 1953. Ten of the patients had carcinoma (6 had squamous cell carcinoma, 2 had adenocarcinoma and 2 had transitional cell carcinoma) and the other 9 patients had benign urethral neoplasms. Although the patients with urethral carcinomas did not always undergo standardized treatment, 5 patients were treated with distal urethrectomy, 3 with urethrectomy, 1 with total cystourethrectomy and the other patient with TUR. Three patients were lost to follow up, the other females were alive, 4 months to 7 years after treatment excluding one patient who died of disseminated disease 1 year after TUR. Since primary female urethral malignancies are rare diseases, there is still controversy as to the choice of treatment for the disease because of the poor prognosis even after an operation. Our experience is not enough to conclude on the best choice of treatment, but more extensive operation including puboosteotomy is recommended in the latest literature.
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000601:surgery; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery; D014523:Urethral Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery; D014547:Urinary Diversion