title: Temperature- and dose-dependent internalization of concanavalin A in monolayer culture.
abstract: When rat hepatoma cells (R117-21B) were incubated for 20 h at 37 degrees C with 125I-labeled concanavalin A at low concentrations (0.5-10 micrograms/ml), only 20-30% of the cell-associated radioactivity was released by alpha-methyl-D-mannoside, but at high concentrations (50-500 micrograms/ml), 60-80% of the cell-associated radioactivity was released. At 4 degrees C, the cell-associated radioactivity decreased with the increase in concentration of concanavalin A, and more than 80% of the cell-associated radioactivity was released by alpha-methyl-D-mannoside. These results suggest that the amount of cell-associated concanavalin A is related to the physicochemical state of the plasma membrane, which can be altered by the incubation temperature or by the concentration of concanavalin A, the transitional concentration being 5-10 micrograms/ml.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D008766:Methylmannosides / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008766:Methylmannosides; D003208:Concanavalin A; C008466:methylmannoside