A model for the electrostimulation of the nervus acusticus.
Electrostimulation of the nervus acusticus has been successfully used to achieve speech understanding. A model of nerve excitation due to Fitzhugh [(1961) Biophys. J. 1, 445-446] has been explored to show that the stochastic response of single acoustic mammalian fibers observed by Rose, Brugge, Anderson and Hind [(1967) J. Neurophysiol. 30, 769-793] may be due to the non-linear interaction of sub-threshold electrical nerve activity with the signal. Computations by means of an analogue computer also shows that a phase-locked response with a frequency dependence resembling behaviour observed with electrostimulation is obtained with the model. A dynamic range for single fiber excitation is produced by the non-linear interaction.
D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D006801:Humans; D008433:Mathematics; D008959:Models, Neurological; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013269:Stochastic Processes; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology*