Recommendations for the care of automated peritoneal dialysis machines: can the risk of peritonitis be reduced?
Automated peritoneal dialysis systems have helped make intermittent peritoneal dialysis an alternative to hemodialysis for long-term management of patients with end-stage renal disease. However, if not cleaned and maintained properly, these machines provide a reservoir for pathogens. The microbiologic barriers in these machines are not impenetrable, but sterile dialysate fluid can be produced if the machines are adequately cleaned and disinfected. Potential shortcomings of the microbiologic barriers are discussed, and guidelines to prevent contamination of the internal parts of a machine are suggested.
D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004865:Equipment and Supplies, Hospital; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012306:Risk; D013242:Sterilization; D014871:Water Microbiology
D005557:Formaldehyde