title: Schedule-induced ethanol dependence and phenobarbital preference.
abstract: Rats exposed to a daily 3-hr session of intermittent food delivery ingested physical-dependence-produced levels of 5% ethanol solution. Although this schedule induced a chronic, voluntary, daily overindulgence, this had no effect on 21-hr home-cage phenobarbital preference. The substitution of water for 5% ethanol during the daily 3-hr binge session did not change home-cage phenobarbital preference, which remained stable and similar to that of a control group of non-binging animals. This experiment and others indicate that physical dependence on ethanol does not play a major role in the maintenance of ethanol abuse or cross-abuse of the barbiturates.
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010634:Phenobarbital; D051381:Rats; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010634:Phenobarbital