Crystallographic structure of enamel surfaces treated with topical fluoride agents: TEM and XRD considerations.
The crystallographic structure of surface coatings produced by three topical fluoride agents deposited by a single application on intact human enamel surfaces was investigated by light- and dark-field transmission electron microscopy, as well as by electron and x-ray diffraction. The agents studied were an acidic silane fluoride lacquer, a neutral NaF lacquer, and an APF gel. The smallest coherently diffracting particles were CaF2 microcrystallites 4-15 nm in diameter. Large apatite-like crystals, approximately 1 micron in length, were also observed in the outer surface coating produced by the silane fluoride lacquer.
D000818:Animals; D001031:Apatites; D002124:Calcium Fluoride; D002417:Cattle; D003461:Crystallography; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005460:Fluorides, Topical / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010316:Particle Size; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D001031:Apatites; D005460:Fluorides, Topical; D002124:Calcium Fluoride