The use of short term in vitro and submammalian tests as alternatives to large scale animal bioassays.
D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008954:Models, Biological; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D009153:Mutagens / Q000494:pharmacology; D012377:Rodentia; D013723:Teratogens / Q000494:pharmacology
D002273:Carcinogens; D009153:Mutagens; D013723:Teratogens