The multistrand retainer and splint.
A method is presented for the accurate application of the modified 3-3 retainer of multistrand wire described by Zachrisson . This lingual retainer or splint is noninvasive of dental tissue and is reversible. Wire breakage does not appear to occur, and the slightly elastic properties of the wire allow a physiologic mobility of the teeth, which is of advantage in the periodontal patient. The only breakage that may occur is of the composite bond, although this appears to be less than with bonded brackets, but repair is quick and simple. The present method is now offered to add simplicity, speed, and accuracy to the important advantages already enjoyed, widening the scope for employment of this type of retainer to as many as eight or ten teeth in a series and, perhaps more significantly, to the maxillary anterior teeth, even where a deep bite exists. The value of the method is also seen when an active orthodontic appliance is removed and retention or splinting is required within an hour or two, as for the patient who is concurrently undergoing periodontal treatment.
D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D009969:Orthodontic Wires; D010515:Periodontal Prosthesis; D010516:Periodontal Splints; D014085:Tooth Migration / Q000628:therapy; D014086:Tooth Mobility / Q000628:therapy