Oral hygiene instruction using a self inspection plaque index.
The need for proper oral hygiene requires large amounts of time and manpower, and relapse is still common. This paper describes a self instructional manual and self inspection plaque index that was tested in a periodontal recall population. The program was tested on 18 periodontal recall patients over a period of 6 weeks. Questionnaires were completed at the start, at 2 weeks, and at the end of the experimental period to evaluate patient opinions. Presence of plaque near the gingival margin was recorded at the start, at 2 weeks, and at 6 weeks. Patients were provided with a self instructional manual which taught them to recognize plaque on six teeth. Also, they were given a lighted mouth mirror, a toothbrush, and disclosing wafers. Initial, before-brushing plaque scores of 47% decreased to 18% during the 6 weeks of the study. After-brushing plaque scores also were significantly improved during the study. Patients were able to perform the plaque index without guidance to a high level of agreement with a dental hygienist (r = 0.72). Furthermore, the program was well accepted by the patients according to their answers on the questionnaire.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003773:Dental Plaque / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D005260:Female; D006267:Health Education, Dental; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D011380:Programmed Instructions as Topic; D013997:Time Factors