Fibroblastic tumor of the premaxilla in two horses.
In 2 horses with rapidly growing, locally destructive tumors of the premaxilla, there was major disruption and displacement of some incisor teeth, with radiographic evidence of disruption of the premaxilla at the base of the tumors. In horse 1, most of the tumor was removed by incising it at its base, and the tumor bed was treated cryosurgically with 3 freeze-thaw cycles, using liquid nitrogen. The area healed by 2nd intention. The tumor was found to be a benign fibroblastic tumor, possibly a fibroma. After 4 years, there has been no recurrence. Horse 2 was euthanatized on the basis of a tentative biopsy diagnosis of osteogenic sarcoma. Postmortem studies supported a diagnosis of fibrosarcoma without metastasis.
D000818:Animals; D003452:Cryosurgery; D005260:Female; D005350:Fibroma / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D005354:Fibrosarcoma / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006736:Horses; D008441:Maxillary Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*