title: Lead exposure among 3-year-old children and their mothers living in a pottery-producing area.
abstract: The present study's aim was to compare the levels of lead exposure between 3-year-old children and their mothers in a pottery-producing area, and to assess the levels of lead exposure for 3-year-old children of the parents engaged in pottery-manufacturing work. For these purposes urinary lead, coproporphyrin, and delta-aminolevulinic acid were determined for the children and their mothers, living in a pottery-producing area and in a control area. The mean urinary lead was 9.3 to 10.8 micrograms/1 for the mothers in the pottery-producing area and 10.6 micrograms/1 for the children in the control area. In contrast, among the children in the pottery-producing area, those whose parents had been engaged in the pottery production had a much higher mean urinary lead of 13.6 to 15.8 micrograms/1. These results suggest that parental work related to lead contributes appreciably to lead exposure for children.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid / Q000652:urine; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003306:Coproporphyrins / Q000652:urine; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007564:Japan; D007854:Lead / Q000652:urine; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D009790:Occupations; D012306:Risk
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D003306:Coproporphyrins; D007854:Lead; D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid