Pharmacokinetic aspects of the interaction between clobazam and cimetidine.
The pharmacokinetic interaction between clobazam and cimetidine was studied in 9 healthy male volunteers in an open-labelled study. After a single oral dose of clobazam 30 mg, a wash-out period of 14 days was followed by daily doses of cimetidine 1 g for one week. Thereafter a single oral dose of clobazam 30 mg was again given. The plasma concentrations of clobazam and its main metabolite N-desmethyl-clobazam were measured by gas-chromatography. The area under the curve (AUC0-infinity) of plasma clobazam level was significantly larger after pretreatment with cimetidine and the elimination half life of clobazam was significantly longer. There were no statistically significant differences in Cmax and tmax for plasma clobazam. The plasma levels of N-desmethyl-clobazam did not show any significant change after the intake of cimetidine.
D000328:Adult; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001711:Biotransformation; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000097:blood*; D000078306:Clobazam; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological
D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D000078306:Clobazam; D002927:Cimetidine; C024581:N-desmethylclobazam