title: Fulminating clostridial septicemia in children treated for lymphoproliferative disorders.
abstract: Overwhelming Clostridium septicum infection in 2 children, 1 and 4 yr old, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and B-cell non-Hodgkin malignant lymphoma, respectively, as well as fatal C. perfringens infection in a 3-yr-old child with histiocytosis-X are reported. A neutropenic patient with fever, abdominal symptoms and hypotension--but otherwise being well--must be suspected of having clostridial disease. The most alarming feature is shock and rapid course.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003015:Clostridium Infections; D005260:Female; D006646:Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000188:drug therapy; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology*; D012874:Skin Diseases, Infectious / Q000188:drug therapy