title: Allelic frequencies of plasma alpha-1-antitrypsin in Chinese.
abstract: Alpha-1-antitrypsin (Pi) types and subtypes in a Chinese population of 1049 unrelated individuals in Beijing were determined by separator isoelectric focusing. The low activity Pi variant S and the deficient Pi variant Z, common in most Caucasian populations, are absent in the Chinese population. The frequent Pi variant found in the Chinese population is a neutral mutant, Etokyo, which was only found in Japanese before. Thus, it is concluded that, as a predisposition of obstructive or some other lung diseases and liver diseases, the genetic determined deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin in Chinese is not so important as in most Caucasian populations.
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People; D002681:China; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000515:alpha 1-Antitrypsin