title: [Characteristics of natural killer cells (NK cells) and features of the cytotoxic test in Syrian hamsters].
abstract: The cytotoxic test in vitro with the use of xenogeneic target cells of human myeloma, strain K-562, labeled with 51Cr has demonstrated natural cytotoxicity of lymphoid cells from noninbred Syrian hamsters. This cytotoxicity occurs at the cost of non-adherent splenocytes. NK may be isolated over the gradient density of ficoll (1.078), selective for large granular lymphocytes. To detect the maximal lytic activity of NK from Syrian hamsters in the cytotoxic test in vitro, they should be brought into 10-12 hour contact with sensitive target cells K-562. In Syrian hamsters, the highest natural cytotoxicity is shown by the cells of the blood and spleen. In the bone marrow and thymus, it is little pronounced and is virtually absent from the peripheral lymph nodes.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000920:Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; D006224:Cricetinae; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000276:immunology
vernacular_title: Kharakteristika normal'nykh killerov (NK-kletok) i osobennosti tsitotoksicheskogo testa u siriĭskikh khomiakov.