title: Evaluation of alaryngeal voice quality by nonparametric procedures.
abstract: Alaryngeal voice quality was evaluated based on nonparametric statistics. Twenty voice samples of the vowel /e/ were recorded from sixteen alaryngeal and four normal speakers, and were randomized and presented to twenty normal listeners. The listeners rated the voices using seven-point scales consisting of twelve pairs of polar-opposite adjectives. By means of nonparametric procedures such as the Wilcoxon signed rank test, significant differences in the rating scores were detected for certain combinations of the voice samples, the classes of voicing methods, the listeners and the rating scales. Quality of the alaryngeal voices differed significantly from that of the normal voices on some of the rating scales. The results suggest the nonparametric procedures are useful to evaluate alaryngeal voice quality.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013071:Speech, Alaryngeal; D014831:Voice; D014833:Voice Quality