The ribonuclease inhibitors from porcine thyroid and liver are slow, tight-binding inhibitors of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A.
Ribonuclease inhibitors were purified from the latent ribonuclease fractions of porcine thyroid and liver and used to test the hypothesis that their inhibition of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A is correctly described by tight-binding rather than Michaelis-Menton kinetics. Both proteins were found to act as slow, tight-binding inhibitors of the enzyme. These steady-state velocities also showed that both the thyroid and liver inhibitors were competitive inhibitors of bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A with Ki's of 0.1 and 0.4 nM, respectively. In contrast to interpretations based on Michaelis-Menton assumptions that show non-competitive inhibition, these results suggest that an enzyme:inhibitor:substrate complex does not exist.
D000818:Animals; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002417:Cattle; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology; D011485:Protein Binding; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D013552:Swine; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000201:enzymology*
D012260:Ribonucleases