title: [4-way bred rats as experimental animals].
abstract: The present study is an attempt to utilize hybrids among several inbred strains of rats as useful animals for the studies of effectiveness and toxicology on drugs., Four-way crosses were made among the LEW, WM, F344 and DRY strains of rats, and their characteristics were examined. From the breeding data of diallel crosses among these four strains and reciprocal crosses among their F1 hybrids, the mating type indicating the highest reproductivity was (LEW X WM) F1 X (F344 X DRY) F1. These four-way crosses were designated as LWFD. The reproductivity of this mating type was exceedingly higher than those of four strains. In order to examine the susceptibility to thiamine hydrochloride, the acute toxicity test was practiced in inbred strains, F1 hybrids and four-way crosses. As a result, in spite of highly heterogeneous population, the LWFD did not show a peculiar response in comparison with four strains and their F1 hybrids. Furthermore, hematological and clinico-biochemical values of the LWFD did not show a large variability as presumed. From these results, it is suggested that hybrids such as four-way crosses among inbred strains can be used as useful animals for the studies of effectiveness and toxicology on drugs.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D005260:Female; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344 / Q000502:physiology; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew / Q000502:physiology; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains / Q000502:physiology*; D011920:Rats, Inbred WF / Q000502:physiology