Phospholipid synthesis by activated human B lymphocytes.
Pokeweed mitogen- (PWM) stimulated DNA and Ig synthesis in human B cells is dependent on the presence of T cells and adherent cells, but the influence of these regulatory cells on earlier activation events is unknown. We have studied the T cell and monocyte influence on the incorporation of [methyl-14C]choline chloride into B cell phospholipids (PL) after varying periods of in vitro culture with or without pokeweed mitogen (PWM). By separating B and T cells after choline pulsing, a peak in PWM-induced PL synthesis of B cells at days 1 to 2 was revealed, whereas the T cell response was later (days 2 to 3). In the first 4 hr of culture, the purified B cell plus monocyte fraction incorporated choline four to six times faster than the T cell fraction, but PWM did not increase choline incorporation, whether these fractions were cultured separately or together. When cultures were pulsed with choline between 16 and 20 hr with or without PWM, monocytes incorporated choline six to nine times faster than T cells, and B cells were intermediate. Also at 16 to 20 hr of culture, a significant PWM-induced increase in choline incorporation by B cells was evident and was dependent on the presence of T cells and monocytes. The monocytes showed no increased choline incorporation due to PWM. Thus, the influence of regulatory cells on the PWM response in B cells is evident within the first 24 hr.
D000328:Adult; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002450:Cell Communication; D002469:Cell Separation; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects
D010743:Phospholipids; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens; D002794:Choline