title: Characterization of ploidy level in bladder tumors and selected site specimens by flow cytometry.
abstract: The histopathological grade of atypia was compared with the ploidy level in biopsy specimens from bladder tumors and six grossly normal areas (selected sites). The study included investigation of 303 specimens from 45 patients. The results demonstrated a high correlation between the grade of atypia and the occurrence of aneuploid cell populations. The selected site specimens were diploid in patients with low grade malignant tumors, while high grade malignant tumors were associated with aneuploid selected site specimens in 20% of the cases. The divergence of ploidy level in the tumor and selected site specimens found in some cases clearly demonstrated that the carcinogenic process in the bladder may lead to clonal heterogeneity. Flow cytometric analysis seems suited for mapping of the ploidy levels in different parts of the bladder. The possible importance of the additional information is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000782:Aneuploidy; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D004171:Diploidy; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000032:analysis / Q000473:pathology*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000032:analysis / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004247:DNA