title: Effects of vitamin E and selenium injections on reproduction and preweaning lamb survival in ewes consuming diets marginally deficient in selenium.
abstract: Medium wool ewes were injected with vitamin E and(or) Se over a 2-yr period to evaluate the influence of these treatments on reproduction. Ewes were divided randomly into four groups, consisting of a control, plus groups receiving monthly sc injections of either 272 iu vitamin E, 4 mg Se or 272 IU vitamin E plus 4 mg Se during pregnancy. Selenium administration increased (P less than .05) ewe blood Se concentrations, but had no effect (P greater than .10) on fertility (number of ewes lambing of ewes bred), prolificacy (number of lambs born/ewe lambing) or lamb sex ratio. Preweaning survival of lambs was increased (P less than .05) by ewe treatments with either Se or vitamin E and thus, treated ewes weaned approximately 20% more lambs/ewe mated than did control ewes.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling / Q000502:physiology; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous / Q000662:veterinary; D011247:Pregnancy; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D020887:Selenious Acid; D012643:Selenium / Q000097:blood / Q000172:deficiency / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012744:Sex Ratio; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D024505:Tocopherols; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D020887:Selenious Acid; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D012643:Selenium; D024505:Tocopherols