[Spirometric reference values in black females].
The aim of this paper is to give spirometric reference values for black females. Having eliminated those with abnormal hemoglobin, we studied 298 females aged between 10 to 70 years: 15 from bordering countries of the Ivory Coast and the others being Ivorian. That is, they are all from West Africa. It is shown that FVC and FEV1 are reduced in the black population when compared with European whites. Volume and flow values are also lower than those in Ivorian men. Correlations and linear regression equations were calculated between FVC, FEV1 and age, height, and weight. FVC and FEV1 (l BTPS) were found as a function of height H (m) and age A (years) as follows: from 10 to 25 years, FVC = 0.465 H3 + 0.01735 A + 0.58; FEV1 = 0.451 H3 + 0.0035 A + 0.61; from 25 to 70 years, FVC = 0.450 H3 - 0.02002 A + 1.54; FEV1 = 0.309 H3 - 0.02050 A + 1.44.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000354:Africa, Western; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D044383:Black People; D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012016:Reference Values; D013147:Spirometry; D014797:Vital Capacity
Valeurs de références spirométriques des femmes mélanodermes.