Sulphur amino acid requirement of laying hens and the effects of excess dietary methionine on laying performance.
Individually-caged laying hens were fed on maize-soya bean meal diets containing 11.50 or 12.35 MJ ME/kg with sulphur amino acid (SAA) contents varying from 5.0 to 7.0 g/kg in period 1 (0 to 20 weeks); from 5.0 to 8.0 g/kg in period 2 (21 to 36 weeks) and from 5.0 to 10.0 g/kg in period 3 (37 to 52 weeks). A SAA requirement of about 750 mg/hen d, of which about 425 mg was methionine, was found to be adequate for birds producing on average 51 g egg mass per hen d over 52 weeks. The SAA requirement was found to be higher for maximum efficiency of food utilisation than for maximum egg yield. A diet containing 140 g protein/kg adequately supplemented with methionine and lysine, could sustain laying performance almost identical to that achieved on a diet containing 167 g protein/kg. In diets with 140 g protein/kg the addition of 0.5 to 3.5 g DL-methionine/kg diet in excess of the requirement did not affect egg production adversely, but food conversion efficiency was decreased.
D000603:Amino Acids, Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D003553:Cystine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D008715:Methionine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D010058:Oviposition
D000603:Amino Acids, Sulfur; D003553:Cystine; D008715:Methionine