[Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes and urbanization. Examples of urban vectors of dengue and filariasis].
Once located in time and place the beginning of urbanization process, the mechanisms of adaptation to urban ecosystem and of dissemination by human conveyances are studied for two domestic mosquitoes: Aedes aegypti and Culex pipiens fatigans (= quinque-fasciatus). Then epidemiological consequences are discussed. Ae. aegypti pullulation constitutes a potential risk of urban yellow fever outbreak and the main factor of dengue haemorrhagic fever appearance; the increase of C. p. fatigans populations involves a slow rise of bancroftian filariasis. Future prospects for these diseases are discussed with regards to data concerning recent evolution of their own epidemiological features.
D000330:Aedes; D000349:Africa; D001208:Asia; D003465:Culex; D003715:Dengue / Q000635:transmission*; D003906:Developing Countries; D004463:Ecology; D005368:Filariasis / Q000635:transmission*; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors; D008877:Middle East; D014505:Urban Population; D014507:Urbanization
Maladies transmises par les culicides et urbanisation. Exemples des vecteurs de la dengue et de la filariose urbaines.