title: Irreversible binding of 14C-diphenyl ether-derived radioactivity to liver microsomes in vitro and tissue proteins in vivo.
abstract: Following ip administration of 14C-diphenyl ether (5 mg/kg) to rats, a significant amount of radioactivity was found to bind irreversibly with tissue proteins of liver, lung and kidney, indicating the in vivo formation of reactive diphenyl ether metabolite(s). Irreversibly bound 14C-diphenyl ether-derived radioactivity to these organs peaked 2-4 h after the chemical was administered. Incubation of 14C-diphenyl ether in rat liver microsomes demonstrated that the hepatic mixed-function oxidase system mediated the formation of the chemically reactive metabolite(s) of 14C-diphenyl ether. The apparent Vmax and Km were, respectively, 23.3 pmol/mg microsomal protein/min and 1.33 x 10(-4)M.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010647:Phenyl Ethers / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; C031538:phenyl ether