title: 45Ca2+ uptake into rat whole brain synaptosomes unaltered by dihydropyridine calcium antagonists.
abstract: Voltage-dependent 45Ca2+ uptake into rat whole brain synaptosomes was measured after 3-s KCl-induced depolarization to investigate possible inhibitory effects of calcium antagonists, nitrendipine, nimodipine, and nisoldipine. At a Ca2+ concentration of 1.2 mM, nitrendipine, in concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 10 microM, had no effect on 45Ca2+ uptake. When the Ca2+ concentration was lowered to 0.06 and 0.12 mM, nitrendipine, 10 microM, inhibited 45Ca2+ uptake in response to 109 mM KCl depolarization. However, in a separate concentration response study, nitrendipine, nimodipine, and nisoldipine, 0.1 nM to 10 microM, failed to alter the uptake of 45Ca2+ (0.06 mM Ca2+) into 30 mM KCl-depolarized synaptosomes. The high concentrations of these agents required to depress 45Ca2+ uptake indicate that the dihydropyridine calcium antagonists are considerably less potent in brain tissue than in peripheral tissue.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009539:Nicotinic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D009553:Nimodipine; D015737:Nisoldipine; D009568:Nitrendipine; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D009539:Nicotinic Acids; D015737:Nisoldipine; D009553:Nimodipine; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D009568:Nitrendipine; D009543:Nifedipine; D002118:Calcium