[Functional respiratory disorders in miners of the Lorraine coal basin at the time of their retirement].
A clinical, radiological (RX) and spirographic examination and a measurement of lung transfer for CO (TCO), following the steady state method, were performed in 655 coal-miners. They had worked for an average of 30 years in the Lorraine coal-mines and their mean age was 50 years. Among the non-pneumoconiotics, 20% of non-smokers and 35% of smokers displayed ventilatory obstructive disturbances. In miners with simple pneumoconiosis, this percentage rose to 29 and 52.5% respectively. Abnormally low values of TCO were observed in 6% of non-smokers and in 22% of smokers without pneumoconiosis, while this was 35 and 41% respectively in pneumoconiotic workers. Finally, by using spirography and TCO simultaneously, we found respiratory troubles in at least 63% of pneumoconiotic miners and in 43% of those without such disturbances.
D000367:Age Factors; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D003032:Coal Mining; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011009:Pneumoconiosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D011859:Radiography; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012907:Smoking; D013147:Spirometry
D002248:Carbon Monoxide
Troubles fonctionnels respiratoires des mineurs des houillères du bassin de Lorraine à l'heure de la retraite.