title: Immune response against vaccinia virus in rhesus monkeys: no evidence for primary MHC-restricted cytolytic T cells.
abstract: Rhesus monkeys were tested in vitro for their cellular immune response after infection with vaccinia virus, employing lymphocyte preparations from various lymphoid tissues. Although virus-infected target cells were lysed by lymphoid cells from immunized, but not from uninfected, rhesus monkeys, we could neither find evidence for MHC-restricted T cells nor for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Kinetics of target cell lysis, the killing patterns of immune lymphocytes measured on syngeneic, allogeneic, and xenogeneic target cells, and the influence of protein A on cytotoxic activity in vitro suggest induction predominantly of natural killer cells in vivo which exhibit lytic activity on virus-infected target cells in vitro.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000920:Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum / Q000276:immunology; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D005260:Female; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007114:Immunization; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000145:classification; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014615:Vaccinia / Q000276:immunology; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum