title: Reflux nephropathy complicated by acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis.
abstract: A 7 years old male with severe bilateral vesicoureteral reflux developed acute renal failure without evidence of either infection or obstruction. The diagnosis of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis was confirmed by clinical, serological and histological evaluation. The patient's creatinine clearance decreased from 25 ml/min/1.73 m2 to 10-13 ml/min/1.73 m2 following the acute nephritic episode and chronic dialysis therapy was required thereafter. This patient illustrates that a glomerular etiology should be suspected when acute renal failure occurs in a patient with reflux nephropathy and suggests that the prognosis of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis may be worse in children with pre-existing renal disease.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D002648:Child; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D013290:Streptococcal Infections; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000150:complications*