Patterns of wet suit diving in Korean women breath-hold divers.
Work shifts, diving pattern, diving lung volumes, and counterweights were studied in professional Korean women breath-hold divers wearing wet suits. One of the major differences, compared with their diving pattern only a few years ago when wearing cotton suits, is the prolongation of the diving shifts from 70 to 180 min in the summer and 10 to 120 min in the winter. In sustained diving the average dive and surface times in a 5-m dive are 32 and 46 s, and in a 10-m dives, 43 and 85 s, respectively. During a 3-h shift the total bottom time for harvesting is 37 min in 5-m dives and 17 min in 10-m dives. Rates of descent and ascent are 0.55 and 0.84 m/s. The wet suit divers adjust their counterweights to obtain a 12% positive buoyancy at the surface of sea water in contrast to the 8% positive buoyancy of cotton suit divers. The average lung volumes before and after a dive are 79% and 64% of their vital capacities, values similar to those of previous cotton suit divers.
D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D004242:Diving; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007035:Hypothermia / Q000517:prevention & control; D007723:Korea; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D011481:Protective Clothing; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors; D014797:Vital Capacity; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance