title: Sialic acid metabolism in rat liver: effect of carbon tetrachloride.
abstract: Sialic acid metabolism was investigated in the livers of control rats and of rats treated with a single oral dose (1.5 ml/kg body weight) of carbon tetrachloride. The main change observed during the necrotic stage of CCl4 poisoning (18 h after treatment) was a highly significant reduction in sialyltransferase activity. Slight reciprocal changes in neuraminidase activities, i.e., a small decrease in cytosolic neuraminidase and a small increase in the membrane bound enzyme were also observed. At 72 h after CCl4 treatment, during the stage of liver regeneration, the main change was a marked elevation in membrane-bound neuraminidase (two fold above control values). Moderate increases in the specific activities of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase and sialyltransferase were also observed. A considerable decrease in the sialic acid content of the isolated smooth endoplasmic reticulum (one half of control values) was detected at 72 h after CCl4 administration. The sialic acid content of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, on the other hand, remained at control levels.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002252:Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009336:Necrosis; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D012799:Sialyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012794:Sialic Acids; D012799:Sialyltransferases; D009439:Neuraminidase