title: [Allergy in cosmetology].
abstract: The computer analysis of a sample collecting 2,028 patients suffering from an eczematous dermatitis and subordinated to epicutaneous tests allowed us to analyze the rather difficult question of cosmetic allergy. This allergy is observed only in 2 p. 100 of the cases, if one considers the cosmetic allergy isolated; it reaches 5 p. 100 if it is associated with allergens coming from other origins (drugs of professional). However, in a more selected population of 91 patients suffering from a face dermatitis, these levels reach respectively 25 and 43 p. 100. The respective role of topic drugs and cosmetics is studied as well as main allergens associated with cosmetic allergy. The good tolerance of cosmetics encountered in patients allergic to one of their presumed components seems paradoxical. A prevention model of cosmetic allergy is presented, with an hypoallergenic variety of lanolin.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000485:Allergens; D003358:Cosmetics / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D003358:Cosmetics
vernacular_title: L'allergie en cosmétologie.