title: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous return with intact atrial septum: report of four cases.
abstract: Four patients are reported who underwent repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage with intact atrial septum. One patient also had azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava and two patients had associated mitral stenosis. Diagnostic considerations and guidelines for operative repair are presented.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000175:diagnosis; D006346:Heart Septum; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery