Inhibition of morphine-induced analgesia and locomotor activity in strains of mice: a comparison of long-acting opiate antagonists.
The long-acting opiate antagonistic potency of naloxazone (NXZ), beta-chlornaltrexamine (beta-CNA) and beta-funaltrexamine (beta-FNA) was compared using three inbred strains of mice, in which morphine induces either analgesia (DBA/2), locomotion (C57BL/6), or both responses (C3H/He). The antagonists were applied SC 24-120 hr before morphine (10 or 20 mg/kg, IP), followed by the tests after 30 min. The minimal dose which completely antagonized morphine-induced analgesia in DBA and locomotion in C57 mice during 24 hr were: for NXZ 50 and 100 mg/kg, for beta-CNA 0.8 and 6.2 mg/kg, for beta-FNA 1.6 and 12.5 mg/kg, respectively. beta-FNA and beta-CNA more potently blocked morphine-induced analgesia in DBA mice than the activity response in the C57 strain. In contrast, beta-FNA prevented morphine-induced locomotion at a lower dose (6.2 mg/kg) than analgesia (greater than 50 mg/kg) in C3H mice, while beta-CNA was equipotent (1.6 mg/kg). In general, beta-CNA turned out to be the most reactive compound, antagonizing morphine effects in low doses up to 120 hr. beta-FNA selectively antagonized either morphine-induced analgesia or locomotion, depending on the strain used. This suggests that a given morphine response might be caused by a genetically determined multiplicity of opiate receptor types and their mutual interactions.
D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009020:Morphine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013045:Species Specificity
D009270:Naloxone; D009271:Naltrexone; C017120:chlornaltrexamine; C024524:beta-funaltrexamine; C024224:naloxazone; D009020:Morphine