title: Molindone: higher doses needed to block pergolide-induced elevation of serum corticosterone than to elevate dopamine metabolites in brain.
abstract: Molindone at a dose of 3 mg/kg i.p. in rats prevented pergolide-induced decreases in brain DOPAC (3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid) and HVA (homovanillic acid), causing instead significant increases in these dopamine metabolites when given in combination with pergolide. Molindone alone at 3 mg/kg caused two-fold or greater increases in DOPAC and HVA and at doses as low as 0.3 mg/kg caused significant increases in these metabolites. However, molindone at 3 mg/kg and lower doses was without effect on pergolide-induced elevation of serum corticosterone, though a higher dose of molindone, 10 mg/kg, significantly antagonized this increase in corticosterone. These data support earlier findings with molindone, suggesting it has greater affinity for presynaptic dopamine autoreceptors than for postsynaptic dopamine receptors.
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004873:Ergolines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008972:Molindone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010479:Pergolide; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004873:Ergolines; D007211:Indoles; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D010479:Pergolide; D008972:Molindone; D004298:Dopamine; D003345:Corticosterone; D006719:Homovanillic Acid