The relationship of personal financial status to the utilization of community mental health centers in rural Appalachia.
As a follow-up to an aggregate study of the relationship of economic factors to the utilization of mental health facilities, this study, using individual data, attempted to determine the associative strengths of income factors--welfare and unemployment--for utilization of community mental health centers (CMHCs) in rural Appalachia. On the basis of the earlier study and of previous studies of social class and utilization of CMHCs it was hypothesized that for this sample of 151 clients of eight CMHCs in Ohio and West Virginia, unemployment and welfare factors would be most strongly associated with utilization. A multiple regression analysis indicated that when compared to other independent variables, such as life satisfaction, demographic, and personal factors, receipt of food stamps was the most important factor in relating to utilization; this relationship was considerably stronger when the more rural areas were separated for analysis. Some relationship between employment status and utilization was also found. The results are discussed in terms of unique patterns of social service dependency in more rural Appalachia.
D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D000328:Adult; D001061:Appalachian Region; D003155:Community Mental Health Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003419:Crisis Intervention; D004651:Employment; D006801:Humans; D009820:Ohio; D012423:Rural Health; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014504:Urban Health; D014903:West Virginia