Assessment of genotoxic potential of ethylenediamine: in vitro and in vivo studies.
Ethylenediamine (EDA) was evaluated for potential genotoxic activity using a battery in vitro and in vivo mammalian tests. The tests employed were the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) gene mutation assay, the sister-chromatid exchange (SCE) test with CHO cells, unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) assays with primary rat hepatocytes and a dominant lethal study with Fischer 344 rats. EDA did not produce a positive, dose-related, mutagenic effect in either the CHO mutation assay or in the SCE test when evaluated both with and without the addition of a rat-liver S9 activation system. With hepatocytes, no positive effects of EDA upon UDS values were noted in 2 separate studies using either a scintillation counting procedure or an autoradiographic method to determine UDS activity. In a dominant lethal study, male rats fed for 23 weeks with dietary levels of EDA X 2HCl of 0, 0.05, 0.15 or 0.50 g/kg/day, and mated with 1 virgin female/week for 3 consecutive weeks, showed no dose-related or statistically significant effects upon fertility, total number of implantations/female, or the number of living and dead implants per female; marked effects upon the incidence of dominant lethal mutations were noted in the positive control group injected intraperitoneally with one dose of 0.25 mg/kg triethylenemelamine. We conclude that EDA was not genotoxic in the in vitro and in vivo mammalian test systems employed.
D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D003434:Crossing Over, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects*; D005029:Ethylenediamines / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000187:drug effects; D005804:Genes, Lethal / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens; D009154:Mutation; D010053:Ovary; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000187:drug effects*
D005029:Ethylenediamines; D009153:Mutagens; C031234:ethylenediamine