Galactosaemia and major burn--a case report.
The management of burns in an adult patient with galactosaemia is described and the problem of lactose-containing drugs in this condition highlighted. The unique problem of hypokalaemia is discussed. Small amounts of lactose contained in various oral drugs which the patient received over a prolonged period caused proximal renal tubular dysfunction. This, combined with the tendency of potassium loss in major burns, resulted in severe hypokalaemia, in spite of large amounts of potassium supplements being given. This case history also supports the view that lactose restriction in patients with galactosaemia should be total and lifelong.
D000293:Adolescent; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005693:Galactosemias / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000209:etiology; D007010:Hyponatremia / Q000209:etiology; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000503:physiopathology