title: [Cooking meat in microwave ovens does not cause formation of mutagenic substances].
abstract: During the cooking process of meat, mutagenic and/or carcinogenic substances can be formed that can induce tumours of the gastro-intestinal tract or of other organs in the rat. The formation of these substances is proportionate to the cooking time, the cooking surface and the quantity of fats contained in meat. A comparison is made between beef cooked on a grid where the temperature reaches 200 degrees C, and cooked in a microwave oven (Cuocorapido Candy 500 CL, frequency 2450 Mhz) where the temperature does not exceed 100 degrees C. Mutagenic substances were extracted by the Commoner technique and mutagenic activity was assayed with the Ames test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  no mutagenic activity was demonstrated in the extracts of meat cooked in microwave ovens, while mutagenic activity was clearly demonstrated in the extracts of meat cooked on a grid.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003296:Cooking; D005511:Food Handling; D008460:Meat / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008872:Microwaves; D009153:Mutagens / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens
vernacular_title: La cottura di carne con forni a microonde non determina la formazione di sostanze mutagene.