title: Electrokinetic properties of polymer and glass surfaces in aqueous solutions: experimental evidence for swollen surface layers.
abstract: Streaming potential and streaming current measuring techniques have been applied to polymer and glass surfaces to study solid/liquid interface electrical properties. The streaming current technique provides a reliable electrokinetic potential value, preexcluding surface conduction. A combination of both techniques results in experimental evidences for swollen, gel-like layers at (even apolar) polymer surfaces. Protons and hydroxide ions are the potential-determining ions indicated by the dependence of streaming potential on pH. Human serum albumin adsorption at a glass surface is discussed in terms of spatial distribution of the fixed macromolecular electric charges.
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D004563:Electrochemistry; D005898:Glass; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011108:Polymers; D012709:Serum Albumin; D012996:Solutions; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers; D012709:Serum Albumin; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water