title: Justice, beneficence, or common sense?: The President's Commission's Report on access to health care.
abstract: The President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research published in March of 1983 its Report, Securing Access to Health Care: The Ethical Implications of Differences in the Availability of Health Services. Concluding that there are "ethical obligations" on behalf of society which are balanced by individual obligations, the Report provides an ethical framework for ensuring "ultimate responsibility" of the Federal government to arrange for equitable access to health and to a fair share of cost. In doing so the Report neither makes justice nor beneficence the prime moral principle in public health care, it rather calls for a common sense approach in "approximating adequacy". But how to define equality without creating uniformity in a society rich in its diversity, including attitudes towards health?
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees; D026686:Beneficence; D004989:Ethics; D005860:Germany, West; D006291:Health Policy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D028681:Moral Obligations; D040841:Resource Allocation; D012935:Social Justice; D012945:Social Values; D014481:United States