title: Surgery of upper tract calculi in children.
abstract: The treatment of children with calculi requires special considerations. One must search for underlying anomalies that may be predisposing factors. Technical considerations play a major role in the choice of treatment of upper tract stones in the pediatric population.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000601:surgery*