title: Percutaneous stone removal procedures including irrigation.
abstract: The authors review the indications, techniques, and complications of percutaneous stone removal. Step-by-step descriptions of each technique are provided.
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D004106:Dilatation; D004724:Endoscopy; D005402:Fistula; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery*; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000601:surgery; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012996:Solutions; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions