title: Comparative teratogenicity of phenytoin among several inbred strains of mice.
abstract: Inbred strains of mice differ in their response to the embryopathic effects of phenytoin (PHT). A/J animals, the most susceptible strain, were mated to C57BL/6J mice, the most resistant strain. The susceptibility of the F1 hybrid offspring was determined by the susceptibility of the mother. B6AF1 animals were as resistant as C57BL/6J parental mice, and AB6F1 hybrids were as susceptible as A/J mice. This was especially evident when orofacial anomalies were tallied. (B6A)F2 hybrid offspring were as resistant as their C57BL/6J grandparents.
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D000818:Animals; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000139:chemically induced; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000139:chemically induced; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005327:Fetal Resorption / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D008098:Litter Size / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000633:toxicity*; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D010672:Phenytoin