title: Cholesterol screening in childhood: does it predict adult hypercholesterolemia? The Beaver County experience.
abstract: To establish the value of screening children for hypercholesterolemia in terms of identifying future adults with hypercholesterolemia, we studied 611 individuals 9 years after they were initially screened at age 12 years. They represent 61% of a stratified sample of the original cohort, which was drawn from all seventh graders in a countywide school district. Overall, the correlation between baseline and follow-up cholesterol concentration was r = 0.52 (P less than 0.0001). Forty-nine percent of the top cholesterol quintile at baseline were similarly placed at follow-up, with 70% in the top two quintiles. Children who dropped out of the top quintile had lower body mass index at follow-up (P less than 0.05), were less frequently smokers, and tended to be more active than those who were only in the top quintile as adults.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001823:Body Composition; D002648:Child; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D011336:Probability; D012907:Smoking
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol