title: Chronic effects of agar, guar gum, gum arabic, locust-bean gum, or tara gum in F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice.
abstract: Diets containing 25,000 (2.5%) or 50,000 ppm (5.0%) agar, guar gum, gum arabic, locust-bean gum or tara gum were fed to groups of 50 male and 50 female F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice for 103 wk. Separate groups of 50 rats and 50 mice of each sex served as controls for each study. There were no significant differences in survival between any of the dosed groups of rats or mice and their respective control groups. Depressions in body-weight gain greater than 10% for dosed groups relative to their respective control groups were observed for male (low dose only) and female mice fed diets containing agar, female mice fed diets containing guar gum (high dose only), male mice fed diets containing locust-bean gum (high dose only) and male and female mice fed diets containing tara gum (high dose only). Depressions in body-weight gain greater than 5% were observed for female rats fed diets containing agar, guar gum or gum arabic. There were no histopathological effects associated with the administration of the test materials. Under the conditions of these bioassays, none of the five polysaccharides was carcinogenic for F344 rats or B6C3F1 mice of either sex.
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005685:Galactans / Q000633:toxicity*; D006170:Gum Arabic / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D008351:Mannans / Q000633:toxicity*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced; D053149:Plant Gums; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D005685:Galactans; D008351:Mannans; D053149:Plant Gums; D011134:Polysaccharides; C038612:tara gum; D006170:Gum Arabic; D000362:Agar; C007894:guar gum; C017471:locust bean gum