title: Selective transcription of a cloned cauliflower mosaic virus DNA fragment in vitro by soybean RNA polymerase II in the presence of dinucleotide primers.
abstract: Transcription of a cloned cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) DNA fragment (plasmid pCa 8) was studied at a low enzyme: DNA ratio. Preincubation with purine nucleoside triphosphates leads to essentially random transcription, while in the presence of a dinucleoside monophosphate and a purine nucleoside triphosphate in the preincubation medium certain combinations prime preferential transcription of the eucaryotic moiety of the chimeric plasmid. Characterisation of transcription primed by the most efficient combination, ApG + ATP, shows that a low enzyme: DNA ratio is absolutely essential for selective initiation. Interestingly the presence of the eucaryotic insertion is essential for the transcription of vector sequences. Analysis of RNA primed by ApG + ATP and of short chains synthesised in the presence of the GTP analogue 3'-OMeGTP shows a high degree of selectivity of transcription initiation sites. Hybridisation of primed RNA to restriction fragments of pCa8 shows that initiation occurs within a limited region of the inserted CaMV fragment.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D009029:Mosaic Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D009843:Oligoribonucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids; D011685:Purine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D012319:RNA Polymerase II / Q000378:metabolism*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D013025:Glycine max / Q000201:enzymology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D009843:Oligoribonucleotides; D011685:Purine Nucleotides; D012367:RNA, Viral; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D012319:RNA Polymerase II