title: [Somatic radiation risk in roentgen-diagnosis].
abstract: The authors give a survey of the somatic radiation risk in X-ray diagnostics. A somatic dose index is calculated for different examination methods containing the organ doses to the red bone marrow, the lung, the female breast, and the thyroid gland and evaluating their somatic significance. If this somatic dose index by which the individual radiation risk is described, is multiplied by the examination frequencies per year in the German Federal Republic, one gets the somatically significant dose index, which is a measure of the collective somatic radiation risk. In this sense, mammography has the highest, and dental radiography the lowest collective radiation risk.
mesh_terms: D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000528:radiation effects; D001940:Breast / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000528:radiation effects; D008327:Mammography / Q000009:adverse effects; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011859:Radiography / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012306:Risk; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects
vernacular_title: Das somatische Strahlenrisiko in der Röntgendiagnostik.