title: Carcinogenic effects induced in Wistar rats by combined treatment with technical-grade dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and sodium phenobarbital.
abstract: A group of 38 female and 39 male outbred Wistar rats were treated with 500 ppm technical-grade dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) in the diet and 500 ppm sodium phenobarbital (PB) dissolved in drinking-water for lifespan. Twenty-three of 29 (79.3%) female and 13/28 (46.4%) male surviving animals developed primary tumours which were detected starting at 65 weeks of age. Most of the liver tumours were neoplastic nodules, but well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinomas were also found in 3 males and 5 females of the exposed animals. No liver-cell tumour was observed in 59 rats exposed to a diet containing 3% olive oil.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D003043:Cocarcinogenesis; D003634:DDT / Q000633:toxicity*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003634:DDT; D010634:Phenobarbital