title: [Role of alkaline phosphatase in the regulation of the stability of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase from human cells cultivated in vitro].
abstract: The causes for different stability of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in two heteroploid cell strains and in the diploid cell strain of human embryo lungs were investigated. The thermostability of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was shown to be dependent on the coenzyme (NADP) concentration and to be coupled with the activity of alkaline phosphatase. In diploid and heteroploid cell extracts possessing a low alkaline phosphatase activity glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase reveals a high stability. In heteroploid cell extracts having a high activity of alkaline phosphatase a fast hydrolysis of NADP and a decrease of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase stability are observed. Inhibition of alkaline phosphatase by levamisole prior to cell disruption does not increase the stability of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Presumably destabilization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase mediated by alkaline phosphatase occurs in intact cells and is an essential mechanism controlling the enzyme activity.
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D004355:Drug Stability; D005260:Female; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D007978:Levamisole / Q000494:pharmacology; D008168:Lung / Q000196:embryology; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D007978:Levamisole; D009249:NADP; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase
vernacular_title: Rol' shchelochnoĭ fosfatazy v reguliatsii stabil'nosti gliukozo-6- fosfatdegidrogenazy kletok cheloveka kul'tiviruemykh in vitro.