title: Choriocarcinoma arising from the pituitary fossa with extracranial metastasis: a review of the literature.
abstract: Since Askanazy's first report on a case of primary intracranial choriocarcinoma in 1906, more than 60 cases have been reported so far. We add to that a case of intrasellar choriocarcinoma with suprasellar extension: A 12-year-old girl showed cranial nerve palsies, hypopituitarism, and abnormally high titers of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in blood and in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). She died 3 months after surgery. At autopsy, an intra- and suprasellar choriocarcinoma, which penetrated through the clivus into the cerebellopontine angle and metastasized remotely to the lungs, was confirmed. This rare case is presented with a thorough review of the literature.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002822:Choriocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary*; D008297:Male; D010870:Pineal Gland / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012658:Sella Turcica / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed