title: Studies of bone tissue in rats treated by prednisolone and 1,25-(OH)2D3.
abstract: Adult male rats were treated for six weeks by prednisolone and/or 1,25-(OH)2D3 and given a diet containing either 0.5% calcium or 0.01% Ca and 0.6% phosphorus. Both prednisolone administration and a low-Ca diet were associated with a lower bone mass than that observed in control rats given a 0.5% Ca diet. The percentage of osteoid surface was decreased in rats given prednisolone; these rats also had a lower osteoclast number. The results were consistent with a lower bone turnover during prednisolone treatment. Administration of 1,25-(OH)2D3, resulting in a slightly higher mean level of 1,25-(OH)2D3 in serum, had a positive effect on bone mass, which may be related to increased osteoblastic activity; no increase in the osteoclast number occurred.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000187:drug effects; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000187:drug effects*; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002452:Cell Count; D008297:Male; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000187:drug effects; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000187:drug effects; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary; D010758:Phosphorus; D011239:Prednisolone; D002117:Calcitriol