Phase II trial of piperazinedione (NCS 135758) in the treatment of advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. A Gynecologic Oncology Group study.
Thirty-eight patients with advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix no longer amenable to management with surgery and/or radiotherapy were given piperazinedione 9 mg/m2 intravenously every 3 weeks. Five (13%) experienced either complete or partial regression of disease, while 13 (34%) demonstrated stable disease. Responses were relatively short (median 3 months) with responders surviving significantly longer than nonresponders (median 20.3 months vs. 3.0 months, p = 0.01). Adverse effects consisted primarily of myelosuppression (61%) and nausea and vomiting (47%) and generally were mild to moderate and tolerable. The drug has minimal activity and tolerable adverse effects and could be considered for trials of combination chemotherapy in this disease.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D010879:Piperazines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D010879:Piperazines; C003905:3,6-bis(5-chloro-2-piperidyl)-2,5-piperazinedione