Follicular development in the sheep after priming with PMSG.
The administration of PMSG to sheep early in the oestrous cycle (Days 2 or 3) results in the formation of follicular cysts of varied morphology by Days 8 or 9. These may persist for up to 14 days after injection. If PMSG is given on Day 5 or later approximately 50% of such cysts ovulate. However, when PMSG is given at the beginning of the cycle (Day 2 or 3), the membrana granulosa is lost from the majority of the cysts and the theca interna luteinizes. The major hormone secreted by such luteinized follicles is progesterone. The structure of the steroid-secreting cells of the follicles is similar to that of large luteal cells of granulosa cell origin in cyclic corpora lutea. It is suggested that under suitable luteinizing conditions thecal cells may acquire many of the characteristics of granulosa cells.
D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
D004967:Estrogens; D006064:Gonadotropins, Equine; D011374:Progesterone