title: Encephalopathy in rats and nephropathy in rats and mice after subchronic oral exposure to benzaldehyde.
abstract: Male and female Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice were treated daily (5 days/wk) with benzaldehyde by gavage either in 12 doses of 0 (vehicle control), 100 (rats only), 200, 400, 800, 1600 or (for mice only) 3200 mg/kg body weight/day (followed by 2 days' observation without treatment), or for 90 days in doses of 0, 50, 100, 200, 400 or 800 mg/kg/day (rats) or 0, 75, 150, 300, 600 or 1200 mg/kg/day (mice). In the acute studies, benzaldehyde induced deaths and decreased body-weight gain in both sexes of rats given 800 or 1600 mg/kg/day and caused deaths in both sexes of mice given 1600 or 3200 mg/kg/day. In the 90-day studies, deaths occurred in both sexes of rats on 800 mg/kg/day and in male mice on 1200 mg/kg/day. Body-weight gain was depressed in male rats on 800 mg/kg/day, in male mice on 600 mg/kg/day and in female mice on 1200 mg/kg/day. Necrotic and degenerative lesions were seen in the cerebellar and hippocampal regions of the brain in both sexes of rats given 800 mg/kg/day, but not in mice. Renal tubular necrosis occurred in male and female rats on 800 mg/kg/day and in male mice on 1200 mg/kg/day. Mild epithelial hyperplasia or hyperkeratosis of the forestomach was seen in male and female rats on 800 mg/kg/day. In this limited study, the no-observed-toxic-effect doses of benzaldehyde administered by gavage were 400 mg/kg/day in male and female rats, 300 mg/kg/day in male mice and 600-1200 mg/kg/day in female mice.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001547:Benzaldehydes / Q000633:toxicity*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D001547:Benzaldehydes