title: Persistent increase in striatal dopamine stimulated adenylate cyclase activity persists for more than 6 months but disappears after 1 year following withdrawal from 18 months cis-flupenthixol intake.
abstract: Administration of cis-flupenthixol to rats for 18 months enhanced apomorphine-induced stereotyped behaviour, increased the number of specific [3H]spiperone binding sites in striatum and potentiated striatal dopamine stimulated cyclic AMP formation, but did not alter specific [3H]piflutixol binding. Following withdrawal of cis-flupenthixol intake, apomorphine-induced stereotypy returned to control values after 1 month and Bmax for [3H]spiperone binding returned to normal after 3 months. In contrast, the increased dopamine stimulated adenylate cyclase activity remained elevated 6 months after drug removal, but was normal 1 year after drug withdrawal.
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001665:Binding Sites; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005475:Flupenthixol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013134:Spiperone / Q000378:metabolism; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013892:Thioxanthenes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D013892:Thioxanthenes; C031611:spiroperidol receptor; D013134:Spiperone; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; C015448:piflutixol; D005475:Flupenthixol; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine