title: Determination of picogram levels of brain catecholamines and indoles by a simplified liquid chromatographic electrochemical detection method.
abstract: A simple and rapid method for the simultaneous determination of norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in rat brain regions by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical detection has been developed. Perchloric acid extracts of the tissue were directly analyzed in the HPLC system. Each of these compounds gave a linear response over the range of 10-320 ng/ml cerebellar homogenate (0.2-6.4 ng on column). Analytical recoveries of these compounds added to the homogenates were complete when compared with standards dissolved in perchloric acid. The average between-run coefficients of variation for all these compounds were lower than 6.7%, over the range of 10-320 ng/ml, whereas the within-run coefficients of variation at 10 ng/ml were lower than 6.9%. Under the present instrumental and mobile phase conditions, all compounds were readily oxidized at 0.72 V vs. a Ag/AgCl reference electrode. The present method has been applied to a study determining the basal levels of these compounds in several rat brain regions as well as levels after medium raphe lesions.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000032:analysis; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000032:analysis; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000032:analysis; D007211:Indoles / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D007211:Indoles