title: [Differences between fatty acids of the linoleic series (n-6) and linolenic (n-3) in erythrocyte phospholipids in newborn and premature infants].
abstract: Percentage of fatty acids in phospholipids of red cell membranes from cord blood of 13 full-term and 11 premature infants is studied. Percentage of 22:5n6, final metabolite of n6 series, was significantly diminished in premature infants, whereas the percentage of arachidonic acid was significantly increased in the same group. The possibility that an enzymatic abnormality be present in desaturation from 22:4n6 to 22:5n6 is speculated, as well as of its physiologic implications.
mesh_terms: D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000097:blood; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000032:analysis*; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000097:blood*; D008042:Linolenic Acids / Q000097:blood*; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000032:analysis*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D008042:Linolenic Acids; D008563:Membrane Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids
vernacular_title: Diferencias de los ácidos grasos de la serie linoleico (n-6) y linolénico (n-3), en los fosfolípidos de los hematíes en recién nacidos y prematuros.