title: Selective increase in pericentral oxygen gradient in perfused rat liver following ethanol treatment.
abstract: The oxygen gradient across the liver lobule was measured in isolated, hemoglobin-free perfused livers from control and ethanol-treated rats using micro-light guides and miniature oxygen electrodes. Both techniques yielded similar values for the lobular, periportal and pericentral oxygen gradients. Oxygen uptake increased 33% in livers from rats treated with ethanol for 4 to 6 weeks. In addition, the pericentral oxygen gradient increased by 100%, but the periportal gradient was unchanged. These observations suggest that chronic ethanol treatment may increase the rate of cellular respiration in pericentral regions of the liver lobule selectively. One possible explanation for a region-specific effect of ethanol may be ethanol-induced inhibition of glycolysis which predominates in pericentral hepatocytes.
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol