title: [Influence of a muscle relaxant, tizanidine, on gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcer in rats].
abstract: Effects of tizanidine, a centrally acting muscle relaxant, on gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcers were studied in the rat. Tizanidine (5 mg/kg, s.c.) did not influence basal acid secretion, but inhibited the centrally stimulated acid secretion in anesthetized rats. Intraduodenal administration of tizanidine (10 mg/kg) also inhibited the centrally stimulated acid secretion. The compound potentiated bethanechol-induced acid secretion at 10 mg/kg, s.c. Clonidine was found to have similar effects to tizanidine at the lower dose. Both tizanidine and clonidine inhibited basal acid secretion at a relatively low dose in conscious rats. Tizanidine (5 mg/kg, s.c.) did not modify indomethacin- and stress-induced ulcers, but Shay ulcers were slightly inhibited by the drug. Indomethacin ulcers were significantly inhibited by 10 mg/kg, s.c., 10 mg/kg, p.o. or 20 mg/kg, p.o. of tizanidine. Clonidine also was found to be a strong inhibitory agent of indomethacin-, stress- and Shay-ulcers. These results suggest that similar to clonidine, a high dosage of tizanidine influences gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcers, although the activity is lower than that of clonidine.
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003000:Clonidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001626:Bethanechol Compounds; D009125:Muscle Relaxants, Central; C023754:tizanidine; D002927:Cimetidine; D003000:Clonidine