title: Induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase by hydrocortisone in rat liver and brain as a function of age.
abstract: The activity and induction pattern of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in the liver and brain of young (6-), adult (30-) and old (90-weeks) male rats were studied. The activity of this enzyme increases in both tissues until adulthood and decreases gradually thereafter. Further, the activity of PEPCK is higher in the liver than the brain. Adrenalectomy decreases significantly the activity of this enzyme in the liver of rats of all ages. However, this treatment inhibits brain PEPCK in young and adult rats. Administration of hydrocortisone to adrenalectomized rats increases PEPCK in both tissues of young and adult rats. However, the magnitude of induction is higher in the young, as compared to the adult, rats. This hormone-mediated induction of the enzyme is actinomycin D-sensitive.
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); D006854:Hydrocortisone