[Hemodynamic aspects of torsade de pointes: echocardiographic study of a case].
In a patient with complete heart block complicated by "Torsade de point" (T.D.P.) we were able to record an M-mode echocardiogram during an attack of this peculiar ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The aortic valve opening was inconstant, incomplete and unequal during the T.D.P. (13 sec.), although the rate of the tachyarrhythmia was almost constant. On the other hand, during a subsequent ventricular pacing at a comparable rate like, the aortic valve opening was constant and complete. On the basis of these observations we conclude that the reduction of stroke volume, observed in T.D.P., is mainly due to mechanical failure as a result of partial desynchronization of the ventricular activation, as in ventricular fibrillation in which, however, the desynchronization is complete.
D000368:Aged; D004452:Echocardiography; D006327:Heart Block / Q000150:complications*; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000150:complications*
Aspetti emodinamici della torsione di punta: studio ecocardiografico di un caso.