S-phase transit times as a function of age in human diploid fibroblasts.
The minimum time it takes a cell to pass completely through the S phase (MIN S) was examined in human diploid fibroblasts using a sequential [14C]thymidine, [3H]thymidine, [14C]thymidine labeling protocol. MIN S appeared to be around 6-8 h for both WI-38 and MRC-5 cells. In addition, MIN S did not increase in senescent cultures. Since damage to either DNA, its polymerases, or both would result in a reduction in the rate of DNA synthesis and a corresponding increase in MIN S, this suggests that in senescent cultures at least a portion of the cells contain DNA that is relatively undamaged and DNA polymerases that exhibit normal replicative kinetics.
D000375:Aging; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004260:DNA Repair; D004261:DNA Replication; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007399:Interphase; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
D013936:Thymidine