title: Failure to confirm consistent stimulation of growth hormone by diazepam.
abstract: Diazepam has been reported to influence pituitary hormone secretion, with several studies claiming that diazepam provokes growth hormone release. Normal volunteers were therefore examined for anterior pituitary responsiveness to 10 mg diazepam i.v. and p.o. The drug had no significant effect on the secretion of prolactin or thyrotropin when compared to control saline injections in all subjects. Growth hormone response was variable; serum growth hormone increased significantly in only 4 of 10 patients after i.v. diazepam and in only 1 of 7 subjects tested with oral diazepam. Serum cortisol rose in only 1 subject, precluding a stress-related explanation for the increase in growth hormone. We conclude that diazepam inconsistently stimulates growth hormone secretion and should not be relied upon as a test of growth hormone reserve.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D003975:Diazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000139:chemically induced; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D003975:Diazepam; D006854:Hydrocortisone