title: Pharmacologic antagonism of propranolol in dogs. III. Effects of dopamine-isoproterenol and glucagon on hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen consumption in ischemic hearts during chronic propranolol administration.
abstract: In 31 dogs chronically beta blocked with oral propranolol (12 to 14 mg/kg/day), glucagon (20 micrograms/kg) and combined dopamine (10 micrograms/kg/min) and isoproterenol (0.2 micrograms/kg/min) were given intravenously and tested for hemodynamic efficacy. Dogs were divided into four groups. Basal hemodynamics were obtained In Group I (n = 8) without cardiopulmonary bypass. In Group II (n = 8), hemodynamics were studied after 15 minutes of global ischemia during cardiopulmonary bypass. In Group III (n = 8), hemodynamics were studied after regional ischemia produced by ligation of the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. In Group IV (n = 7), myocardial oxygen consumption and left ventricular mechanics were studied before and after 1 hour of cardiopulmonary bypass. Our results indicate the following: (1) Dopamine-isoproterenol improves hemodynamics in basal, post-global ischemic, and post-regional ischemic states. Glucagon improves hemodynamics either insignificantly or to a lesser extent than dopamine-isoproterenol. Furthermore, glucagon produces a larger increase in heart rate, which is not desirable. (2) Both dopamine-isoproterenol and glucagon increase myocardial oxygen consumption in comparison with control.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000139:chemically induced; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D004285:Dogs; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005934:Glucagon / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011433:Propranolol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D005934:Glucagon; D011433:Propranolol; D007545:Isoproterenol; D004298:Dopamine