title: Single-trunk anomalous origin of both coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery. Diagnosis and surgical management.
abstract: The cases of two infants with heart failure and myocardial infarction because of single-trunk anomalous origin of both coronary arteries from the pulmonary artery are reported. Electrocardiography and thallium 201 imaging indicated preoperative myocardial infarction. The diagnosis was confirmed by cardiac catheterization and angiography in each case. To our knowledge these are the first reports of this diagnosis being made during life prior to attempts at surgical correction. Both patients underwent cardiac operations and the operative techniques used are described. Corrective operations for this abnormality have not been attempted previously. At autopsy radiopaque contrast material injected into the aorta confirmed flow from the aorta to the coronary arteries.
mesh_terms: D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D011868:Radioisotopes; D013793:Thallium
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D013793:Thallium