Vascular hypotension and bradycardia following intraocular injection of acetylcholine during cataract surgery.
Two patients, an 80-year-old woman and a 70-year-old man, experienced profound systemic hypotension and bradycardia following intraocular acetylcholine administration during cataract surgery. When we compared these two cases with three previously published reports of similar occurrences, we found no common factors other than age that might have predisposed these patients to such complications. All five patients were in relatively good health and each received different combinations of premedication. This reaction occurred in two patients given local anesthesia, two given local anesthesia with intravenous sedation, and one given general anesthesia. Although a cause-and-effect relationship has not been proven, the suggestive temporal sequence of events indicated that all patients undergoing cataract surgery in which the use of intraocular acetylcholine is contemplated should be monitored by an anesthesiologist.
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000368:Aged; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male
D000109:Acetylcholine