title: Urolithiasis in the horse - a review of 13 cases.
abstract: The presenting signs, treatment and postoperative progress of 13 horses with vesical and urethral calculi are reviewed. Single, discrete stones were present in 10 animals in which the results of treatment were generally good. In three horses with sabulous cystic deposits, urolithiasis was associated with bladder paralysis and the response to treatment was poor.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology; D011379:Prognosis; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery; D014522:Urethral Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000601:surgery; D001744:Urinary Bladder Calculi / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*