title: Effects of storage temperature and time before centrifugation on ionized calcium in blood collected in plain vacutainer tubes and silicone-separator (SST) tubes.
abstract: We studied the stability of ionized calcium and pH in samples stored at either room temperature or 4 degrees C, in centrifuged and uncentrifuged blood-collection tubes and in centrifuged tubes containing a silicone-separator gel (SST tubes). At room temperature, in uncentrifuged blood from healthy individuals, mean ionized calcium usually increased no more than 10 mumol/L per hour; at 4 degrees C it did not change detectably for 70 h. This stability was fortuitous, however: the concentrations of both hydrogen and lactate ions in these samples increased, apparently with offsetting effects on the concentration of ionized calcium. Blood stored for 70 h at 4 degrees C in centrifuged SST tubes, although showing a slightly greater change in ionized calcium, had less change of pH and no change in the ionized calcium corrected to pH 7.4. In 11 heparinized whole-blood samples from eight patients in intensive care, the mean change per hour in ionized calcium and pH after storage at room temperature was +10 mumol/L and -0.04 units, respectively.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D002498:Centrifugation; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008875:Middle Aged; D012828:Silicones; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D012828:Silicones; D019344:Lactic Acid; D002118:Calcium