Regional distribution of ventilation-perfusion ratios in acute pulmonary embolism.
Regional ventilation perfusion ratios have been computed in 44 patients with acute pulmonary embolism with a gamma-camera using Krypton 81m, a short-life radionuclide delivered by inhalation and infusion. This noninvasive technique is performed during tidal breathing and can be easily repeated. High V/Q's are detected in the embolic regions and low V/Q's in the nonembolic regions with a shift of the perfusion distribution towards these low values. This pattern disappears with recovery. This technique can be used in clinical practice for diagnostic purposes.
D000208:Acute Disease; D000792:Angiography; D006801:Humans; D007726:Krypton; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D011868:Radioisotopes; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D014692:Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio
D011868:Radioisotopes; D007726:Krypton