title: Enzyme activities and sodium-dependent active D-glucose transport in apical membrane vesicles isolated from kidney epithelial cell line (LLC-PK1).
abstract: Apical membrane vesicles were isolated from the confluent LLC-PK1 cells by nitrogen cavitation and Mg/EGTA precipitation methods. The specific activities of marker enzymes for apical membranes were enriched 8- to 18-fold relative to those in the homogenate. D-[3H]Glucose uptake into the vesicles was stimulated in the presence of Na+ gradient (overshoot phenomenon), and the values of apparent Km and Vmax for Na+-dependent component of D-glucose uptake were 0.3 mM and 5.8 nmol/mg protein per min, respectively.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose