title: Caffeine reduces amphetamine-induced activity in asymmetrical interaction.
abstract: Caffeine-amphetamine interactions were studied to determine whether attenuation of amphetamine-induced activity by caffeine pretreatment (30 mg/kg) is the result of increased or decreased sensitivity to amphetamine. Caffeine pretreatment attenuated amphetamine activity in the rats without producing a horizontal shift in the dose-response curve. Results support a reduction in sensitivity to amphetamine. A cross-tolerance design revealed an asymmetrical interaction between caffeine and amphetamine. Multiple caffeine treatments (30 mg/kg) produced tolerance and attenuation of subsequent amphetamine activity (1.5 mg/kg). Amphetamine did not produce tolerance or affect subsequent caffeine-induced activity.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine; D000661:Amphetamine