title: Effect of sperm concentration during preincubation in a defined medium on fertilization in vitro of pig follicular oocytes.
abstract: Pig follicular oocytes cultured in a defined medium for 28-29 h were inseminated in vitro by epididymal or ejaculated boar spermatozoa that were preincubated in a modified KRB solution at various sperm concentrations for 4 h at 37 degrees C. Sperm concentration at insemination was 2 X 10(6) cells/ml. When epididymal spermatozoa were preincubated at concentrations of 4-16 X 10(8) cells/ml, 71-75% of oocytes were penetrated. In contrast, preincubation at a low concentration (0.8 X 10(8) cells/ml) resulted in a low penetration rate (11%). Epididymal spermatozoa preincubated at a concentration of 4 X 10(8) cells/ml could also penetrate denuded oocytes. None of the oocytes were penetrated by epididymal spermatozoa that were exposed to seminal plasma before preincubation or by ejaculated spermatozoa. After preincubation, whiplash motility was observed in the epididymal spermatozoa, but not in the ejaculated spermatozoa.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013084:Sperm-Ovum Interactions; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media