title: Immunocytochemical demonstration of alpha-tubulin modification during axonal maturation in the cerebellar cortex.
abstract: Previous light microscopic immunocytochemical studies using two monoclonal antibodies that recognise alpha-tubulin (YOL/34 and YL1/2) but differ in their isotypic specificity have shown that the unmyelinated parallel fiber axons in the cerebellar cortex are labeled with only one of the antibodies (YOL/34). We now show that at 10 d postnatally the parallel fibers are labeled with both antibodies, and that during development YL1/2 (but not YOL/34) immunoreactivity disappears progressively from parallel fibers in the lower regions of the molecular layer upwards towards the external germinal layer. By approximately 28 d postnatally, the differential staining pattern of parallel fibers by the antibodies is established throughout the molecular layer. The time course, light microscopic, and ultrastructural staining distribution corresponds to a progressive change in alpha-tubulin immunoreactivity as the parallel fibers form synaptic contacts. This modification of alpha-tubulin (which was not observed in Purkinje cell dendrites or Bergmann glia) may be related to the formation of a basic isotype of alpha-tubulin within parallel fiber axons at maturation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D001692:Biological Transport; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014404:Tubulin