title: Microdosimetric distributions for nanometer-size targets in water irradiated with 60Co gamma rays: frequency distributions of effective primary events by individual tracks of electrons.
abstract: A calculation method of frequency distributions for the microdosimetric quantity j (number of effective primary events per track per target), fj , is presented. fj distributions are calculated for nanometer-size targets in water irradiated with 60Co gamma rays, using degradation spectra of total electrons in water, phi t(E). Further, fractional total electron differential fluences effective to produce j effective primary events, phi t(E, j), are calculated. It is found that the frequency for occurrence of no effective primary event tracks (tracks traversing the target without any effective primary event inside the target) is very large for nanometer-size targets, and that the delta-ray effect on the fj distribution becomes more significant with the decrease of the target size and especially j effective primary events (j greater than or equal to 1) for very small targets are due mostly to delta rays.
mesh_terms: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004583:Electrons; D004735:Energy Transfer; D005720:Gamma Rays; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D014867:Water / Q000528:radiation effects*
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D014867:Water