title: Effects of NaCl and GTP on the inhibition of platelet adenylate cyclase by 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (synthetic platelet-activating factor).
abstract: We have investigated the effects of NaCl and GTP on the inhibition of platelet adenylate cyclase by 1-O-octadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glyceryl-3-phosphorylcholine (1-octadecyl-2-acetyl-G-3-PC), using particulate fractions from human and rabbit platelets that had been frozen and thawed in the presence of ethylene glycol bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate to prevent Ca2+-dependent proteolysis. When 10 microM GTP was present, 100 mM NaCl stimulated the activity of the rabbit enzyme 5.6-fold and that of the human enzyme 2.2-fold. Under these conditions, maximum inhibitions of 90% and 64% were obtained on addition of 100 nM 1-octadecyl-2-acetyl-G-3-PC to rabbit and human preparations, respectively. These inhibitions resulted partly from an NaCl-independent inhibition of basal enzyme activity and partly from reversal of the stimulatory effect of NaCl. The relative abilities of the chlorides of different monovalent cations to enhance inhibition of rabbit platelet adenylate cyclase were: NaCl greater than LiCl greater than KCl greater than choline chloride. NaCl also increased the concentrations of 1-octadecyl-2-acetyl-G-3-PC required for half-maximal inhibition of adenylate cyclase but this action of NaCl did not correlate with its stimulatory effect on enzyme activity. After particulate fractions from platelets of either species were washed, 10 microM GTP inhibited basal adenylate cyclase activity in the absence of NaCl but stimulated the enzyme in the presence of NaCl. Inhibition of adenylate cyclase by 1-octadecyl-2-acetyl-G-3-PC was then either enhanced by GTP (rabbit material) or completely dependent on added GTP (human material). Stimulation of the activity of the washed human preparations by NaCl required GTP, but concentrations lower than required for potentiation of the inhibitory effect of 1-octadecyl-2-acetyl-G-3-PC by NaCl were effective.
mesh_terms: D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000097:blood*; D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D012965:Sodium Chloride; C026613:1-0-octadecyl 2-0-acetyl sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases