title: A system for the detection of chromosomal rearrangements using Sordaria macrospora.
abstract: A system is described for the detection and diagnosis of induced chromosomal rearrangement using Sordaria macrospora. The system uses the property of the rearrangement to produce defective white ascospores as meiotic progeny from heterozygous crosses. Two reconstruction experiments have shown that this system is able to give reliable quantitative measures of rearrangement frequencies. Evidence for a photoreactivation process was obtained, suggesting that pyrimidine dimers may well be an important lesion in UV-induced chromosomal rearrangement. No evidence of induction of chromosomal rearrangement was obtained in experiments with the powerful chemical mutagen N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000235:genetics*; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine / Q000633:toxicity; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D009153:Mutagens; D009154:Mutation; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D013098:Xylariales / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine