title: Prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time and deficiency of high molecular weight kininogen in brown Norway rat mutant (Katholiek strain).
abstract: Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was examined in Brown Norway (B/N) Katholiek rat, which was previously reported as high molecular weight kininogen deficient. APTT of B/N Katholiek was prolonged to 35 sec in comparison with B/N Kitasato and SD rat, showing APTT of 22-24 sec. The mixture of B/N Katholiek plasma and B/N Kitasato plasma (1:1) showed normal APTT value. B/N Katholiek plasma corrected the abnormally prolonged human coagulation factor deficient plasmas, such as XI, XII and prekallikrein deficient plasmas, while it did not correct the APTT of HMW kininogen deficient, Fitzgerald plasma. Intravenous injection of bromelain, which was previously reported to produce prolonged hypotension through the activation of factor XII to release bradykinin, induced slight effect in Katholiek rat, while in Kitasato rat it showed prolonged hypotension in similar degree as SD rat. Contents of coagulation factors in B/N Katholiek thus measured as well as the values of prekallikrein and HMW kininogen previously reported were summarized and suggested that B/N Katholiek rat could be similar deficiency as Fitzgerald trait.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001963:Bromelains / Q000494:pharmacology; D005175:Factor XII Deficiency / Q000097:blood; D002836:Hemophilia B / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007704:Kininogens / Q000235:genetics*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010314:Partial Thromboplastin Time; D011288:Prekallikrein / Q000172:deficiency; D051381:Rats; D011914:Rats, Inbred BN / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains / Q000502:physiology*; D011922:Rats, Mutant Strains / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007704:Kininogens; D001963:Bromelains; D011288:Prekallikrein