title: Survival of isthmo-optic neurons after early removal of one eye.
abstract: In a series of normal 12- or 13-day-old chick embryos in which the neuroanatomical tracer wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) was injected into one eye, about 25,000 neurons were found to be retrogradely labeled in the isthmic region of the brain. Of these, about 100 were found on the side of the injection, whereas about 22,000 were found in the contralateral isthmo-optic nucleus (ION, the nucleus of origin of centrifugal fibers to the retina) and a further 3000 ectopic cells were present on this side but lay outside the borders of the ION. After comparable injections on the 18th day of incubation or later, no more than 40 retrogradely labeled neurons were seen on the side of the injection, and on the contralateral side the numbers of neurons in the ION and in the ectopic ION population were reduced by about 60% to approximately 9500 and 1500 cells, respectively. In the present study we have re-examined the effects of removing one optic vesicle or optic cup on the survival and distribution of isthmo-optic neurons in two further series of chick embryos: in the first series the animals were injected intraocularly with WGA-HRP on the 12th day of incubation; in the other the eye injections were done on day 18, 19 or 20. In animals in which the eye rudiment was removed on or before stage 13 of the Hamburger and Hamilton series, essentially all of the centrifugally projecting neurons on both sides of the brain could be labeled from the surviving eye at day 12; however, in chicks operated upon after stage 13 the distribution of the labeled ION neurons was indistinguishable from that in a normal 12 day embryo. In monocular chicks that were allowed to survive beyond the period of naturally occurring cell death in the ION (i.e. beyond day 17) a variety of labeling patterns was seen in the ION and the surrounding region. In nearly all of the animals in which the eye was removed after stage 13, the number of labeled neurons on the side contralateral to the surviving eye was comparable to that seen in a normal, unoperated embryo, whereas virtually no cells were labeled in the isthmic region of the opposite (ipsilateral) side.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000196:embryology*; D002452:Cell Count; D002470:Cell Survival; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000196:embryology; D005123:Eye / Q000196:embryology*; D012160:Retina / Q000196:embryology; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000196:embryology*