title: Results of early hypospadias surgery using optical magnification.
abstract: Between 1977 and 1981, 106 children were operated on for hypospadias anomalies. Of these patients 51 have undergone the modified flip-flap urethroplasty or meatal advancement and glanuloplasty, 30 were repaired using a 1-stage Hodgson or Duckett tube urethroplasty, 10 have completed a 2-stage Belt-Fuqua procedure and 15 were treated for multiple complications. A urethrocutaneous fistula developed in 4 patients (4 per cent), meatal stenosis in 3 (3 per cent) and a transient urethral stricture in 1 (1 per cent). All procedures were performed using optical magnification, 2.5 times during the first 1 1/2 years followed by 4.5 times during the subsequent years. In addition, 58 children completed repair before age 2 years, with a mean age of 16 months, with no difference in complication rate. These results indicate that through the use of optical magnification hypospadias surgery can be accomplished safely using a 1-stage reconstruction repair before the child is 2 years old.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery; D013518:Surgery, Plastic; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*