title: [Practical experiences in the determination of tube voltage using the Ardran-Crooks cassette].
abstract: Within the framework of quality control measures in x-ray diagnostics and therapy, it is desirable to employ for the determination of tube voltage (e.g. in diagnostic x-ray equipment) methods which are as economical as possible while saving time and being simple to apply in spite of the fact that they are as as highly accurate as ever possible. The absorber method described here, represented by the Ardran-Crooks cassette, possesses the advantage of low price and easy application. However, if it is operated in such a way that time is saved (assessment by the eye), it is not so accurate, whereas in accurate operation (assessment via luxmeter) it does require a relatively large amount of time. After the film has been exposed, it is necessary to estimate or measure the agreement of blackenings on one and the same film in order to determine the tube voltage. This voltage is then read off by means of a calibration curve. The error in the determination of the tube voltage via the Ardran-Crooks cassette depends on the accuracy of the calibration curve, which, in turn, depends on the number of measurements performed when producing the curve, and on the correct voltage of the standard x-ray equipment used in producing the calibration curve. In addition, assessment by eye adds a total error of 2.3% to 8%, depending on the amount of tube voltage. If the luxmeter is used instead of the eye, this additional error is less than 1% in relation to the magnitude of the tube voltage.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D003720:Densitometry; D004560:Electricity; D008433:Mathematics; D011786:Quality Control; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D014962:X-Ray Film
vernacular_title: Praktische Erfahrung bei der Bestimmung der Röhrenspannung mit der Ardran-Crooks-Kassette.