title: Actinomycetes as the causative organism of osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease.
abstract: The case of a 17-year-old girl with sickle cell anaemia who presented with extensive osteomyelitis due to actinomycetes is reported. Osteomyelitis in the long bones due to actinomycosis is extremely rare. A review of the literature reveals only six cases in which actinomycetes have been isolated from lesions affecting a long bone. The occurrence of this condition in sickle cell haemoglobinopathy has not been previously reported.
mesh_terms: D000196:Actinomycosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D011859:Radiography; D013977:Tibia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000382:microbiology