Compensatory follicular hypertrophy during the ovarian cycle of the house gecko, Hemidactylus frenatus.
The house gecko ( Hemidactylus frenatus ) exhibits an ovarian cycle that can be divided into early follicular, vitellogenic, and luteal phases. Serial sections through the right ovary of animals in the three phases allowed us to quantify follicular size, condition, and number, as well as germinal bed activity. There are six to eight healthy, growing follicles in each ovary, arranged in a stepwise size hierarchy. This number does not vary among the three phases, even though one follicle becomes atretic and one ovulates during each cycle. Therefore, compensatory follicular hypertrophy occurs, leading to replacement of lost follicles and maintenance of the follicular size hierarchy.
D000818:Animals; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D008116:Lizards / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D009867:Oogonia / Q000502:physiology; D009929:Organ Size; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D010053:Ovary / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D010057:Oviducts / Q000033:anatomy & histology