Changes in the subcellular distribution of the cytochrome b-245 on stimulation of human neutrophils.
Cytochrome b-245 of neutrophils has a bimodal distribution in sucrose density gradients. The lighter component (d = 1.14) is shown to be associated with the plasma membrane by the similarity between its density and that of markers of this organelle, as well as a parallel increase in the density of the cytochrome and plasma membrane after treatment with digitonin or dimethyl suberimidate. The cytochrome b-245 of monocytes and cytoplasts, the latter produced by the removal of nuclei and granules from neutrophils, was located only in the plasma membrane. The denser peak of cytochrome (d = 1.19), which contained approximately half of the cytochrome b of neutrophils, had a similar density-distribution profile to the specific granules. After hypo-osmotic disruption of this denser material, the cytochrome distributed with the density of membranes, suggesting an original location within the membrane of the intracellular structure. Redistribution of the cytochrome from the granules to the membranes was observed after stimulation of respiratory activity with soluble agents or opsonized particles. This translocation is not responsible for activation of the oxidase system. There was poor agreement between the kinetics of the transfer of cytochromes from the dense component to the membranes, and degranulation of specific-granule contents, suggesting that the cytochrome may be located in another intracellular structure or that its localization becomes further modified after granule fusion.
D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D003573:Cytochrome b Group / Q000097:blood*; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000378:metabolism; D004120:Dimethyl Suberimidate / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010587:Phagocytosis; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism
D003573:Cytochrome b Group; C035130:cytochrome b245; D004120:Dimethyl Suberimidate