title: Biological responses and histological studies of estriol and estriol sulfate in fetal and newborn uteri of guinea pig.
abstract: The biological responses of estriol (E3) and of estriol-3-sulfate (E3-S) in the fetal and newborn uteri of guinea pig were studied. After a treatment of E3 (1 mg/kg/day) or E3-S (1.4 mg/kg/day) to pregnant guinea pigs (49-60 days of gestation) for 6 days, both estrogens provoke a significant uterotrophic effect in the fetal uterus which increases in weight 1.8-2.5 times in relation to the non-treated animals. The stimulation of progesterone receptor (PR) is also very intense, 7-12 times in relation to the control animals. In another series of experiments newborn guinea pigs (2-day old) were treated with 100 micrograms/animal of E3 or 140 micrograms/animal of E3-S for a short (2 days) or a long (12 days) period. Concerning the uterotrophic effect, the weight of the uterus increases 1.8-2.5 times (in relation to the non-treated animals) after a 2-day treatment and the effect continues to increase up to 4-5 times in the 12-day treated animals. In opposition to the fetal uterus, the effect on PR provoked by E3 or E3-S is very limited (only an increase of 1 time in relation to the non-treated animals); the effect is even less intense after the 12-day treatment. Histological studies show an intense hypertrophic effect particularly in the epithelium of the endometrium in the fetal and newborn uteri for both E3 and E3-S. In the newborns the effect is also intense on the epithelium of the uterine gland. It is concluded that: (1) Estriol and estriol sulfate are very active and with similar intensity on the uterine weight before and after birth; (2) The stimulatory effect on PR decreases very significantly after birth and after a long treatment; (3) E3-S can act as a potent hormonal precursor.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000378:metabolism; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D004964:Estriol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; C027974:estriol 3-sulfate; D004964:Estriol