title: Metabolism of [75Se]selenite by rhesus monkeys.
abstract: The metabolism of [75Se]selenite was studied in rhesus monkeys. In blood samples taken various times after injection, Sephadex G-150 gel filtration revealed that the majority of the 75Se was associated with hemoglobin and low-molecular-weight compounds in erythrocytes up to 24 hours after selenium injection. Subsequently a gradual increase of 75Se occurred in glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) with a concurrent decrease of label with hemoglobin. In contrast to the erythrocytes, over 80% of the labeled selenium in plasma was associated with one peak 3 hours and later after injection. This major protein eluted at a position similar to GSH-Px on gel filtration, but subsequent chromatography on diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-Sephacel separated the radiolabeled protein from GSH-Px. Gel filtration of heart, muscle, brain and pancreas cytosol revealed two major selenium-containing proteins, whereas one was predominant in liver and kidney. The major selenium peak was associated with GSH-Px in liver but not in the kidney. GSH-Px activity with either organic or inorganic peroxides as substrates and glutathione transferase activity were higher in liver than kidney.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012643:Selenium / Q000097:blood / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D012643:Selenium