title: A new posterior chamber intraocular lens formula for axial myopes.
abstract: The accuracy of prediction of postoperative refractive error was evaluated in 175 patients with extracapsular cataract extraction and a Shearing-style posterior chamber intraocular lens. The Binkhorst, Colenbrander - Hoffer and SRK formulas were all less accurate in patients with an axial length greater than or equal to 24.5 mm. The standard error of the estimates of the Binkhorst formula was 1.2 diopters, the Colenbrander - Hoffer formula 1.18 diopters and the SRK formula 0.90 diopters. A new intraocular-lens formula for axial myopes was derived by polynomial regression analysis with a standard error of the estimate of 0.85 diopters. This new formula was accurate within 1 diopter in 79% of axial myopes compared to 71% for the SRK , 66% for the Colenbrander - Hoffer and 64% for the Binkhorst formulas. Regression analysis of a surgeon's own patient data can further improve the accuracy of prediction of the post-operative refraction.
mesh_terms: D002387:Cataract Extraction; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000175:diagnosis; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D009216:Myopia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D012029:Refraction, Ocular