title: [The ultrastructure of the paratympanic organ (Vitali) in Gallus domesticus: preliminary studies].
abstract: The sensory epithelium of the paratypanic organ (Vitali) was studied by means of the electron microscope. Two kinds of cells are present. One type extends from the basement membrane to the surface of the epithelium; their nuclei are arranged close to the connective tissue and are surrounded by a pale cytoplasm. The distal part of these cells, which are denser and richer in organelles, possess microvilli. The cells of the second type are located above the basement membrane and are found between the upper parts of the cells of the first type. Their cytoplasm is rich in small round vesicles, free ribosomes and cisternae of rough endoplasmic reticulum are present especially in the infranuclear zone. The apical part contains a Golgi apparatus lysosomes and multive sicular bodies. At the apex each cell possesses a cuticular plate numerous stereocilia and one kinocilium. The stereocilia become increasingly longer from one side of the cell surface to the other and the kinocilium is situated on the side where the stereocilia are longest. Nervous fibers are present in the epithelium and are in close contact with the cells of the second type. The cells we have described are remarkably similar to the supporting and hair cells of the vestibular sensory epithelium.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron
vernacular_title: L'ultrastruttura dell'organo paratimpanico (Vitali) in Gallus domesticus: indagini preliminari.