Relationship of sex and body growth rate with daily accretion rates of fat, protein and ash in chickens.
A series of serial slaughter experiments was conducted with three strains of chickens of greatly different rates of body growth through 49 days of age. During the first week of life, the body weight of the rapidly growing strain increased from hatching at a rate twice that observed in either the medium or slowly growing strain of chicken. The percentage increase in body weight which occurred during the seventh week of life (i.e., gain from day 42 to day 49 as a percentage of 42-day body weight) was similar for all three strains. Daily gains in crude protein and ash, expressed as percentages of daily carcass weight gain, were similar among strains. However, daily fat gain, expressed as a percentage of daily carcass weight gain, decreased slightly in the slow growing strain during the last two weeks of the study, remained relatively constant in the medium growing strain, but increased linearly and substantially in the rapid growing strain. It is hypothesized that the biological factors which facilitate the very rapid early rate of growth in the rapid growing breed also result in excessive energy consumption as the bird ages and the rate of proportional increase in body weight declines.
D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D001835:Body Weight; D001846:Bone Development; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D005260:Female; D008055:Lipids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D008903:Minerals / Q000378:metabolism*; D009929:Organ Size; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012737:Sex Factors
D008055:Lipids; D008903:Minerals