title: An investigation of the involvement of calcium in the control of prolactin secretion: studies with low calcium, methoxyverapamil, cobalt and manganese.
abstract: The possible role of calcium as a primary mediator in the control of prolactin secretion from normal pituitary cells was examined. Basal prolactin secretion, and secretion stimulated by thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH), raised K+ or the calcium ionophore, A23187, were all dependent on the presence of extracellular Ca2+. The calcium channel antagonists, methoxyverapamil, cobalt and manganese, inhibited basal, TRH- and K+-stimulated prolactin secretion. In addition, prolactin secretion stimulated by a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, isobutylmethylxanthine, which increases cellular cyclic AMP, was inhibited by these Ca2+ antagonists. These observations indicate that Ca2+ may be the primary intracellular mediator in the control of prolactin secretion, with cyclic AMP having a secondary modulatory role on Ca2+ influx, probably on voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003035:Cobalt / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005711:Gallopamil / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005711:Gallopamil; D003035:Cobalt; D008345:Manganese; D011388:Prolactin; D014700:Verapamil; C018021:cobaltous chloride; D002118:Calcium