title: Electrophysiologic effects of atropine and isoproterenol on the cardiac conduction system in familial amyloid polyneuropathy.
abstract: In ten patients with familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP), the effects of atropine and isoproterenol on the cardiac conduction system were studied using surface electrocardiogram (ECG) and His bundle electrograms. Intravenous administration of atropine sulfate, 1 mg, prolonged the sinus cycle length ( SNCL ) in 6 of 8, sinus node recovery time (SNRT) in 3 of 6, automaticity recovery time of the atrioventricular (A-V) node in one, A-H interval in 4 of 7, effective refractory periods of the atrium and A-V node in 4 of 6 and in 3 of 7 patients, respectively. Continuous intravenous administration of isoproterenol, 0.5 micrograms/min, shortened the SNCL , SNRT, A-H interval and refractory periods of the atrium and A-V node in all patients. We conclude that the therapeutic doses of atropine may be useless or potentially detrimental for bradyarrhythmias or conduction blocks in some patients with FAP, but that isoproterenol may have beneficial effects on those arrhythmias in FAP.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000686:Amyloidosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000503:physiopathology; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002036:Bundle of His / Q000503:physiopathology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011115:Polyneuropathies / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012032:Refractory Period, Electrophysiological / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001285:Atropine; D007545:Isoproterenol