Estimation of lipoprotein and apoprotein distribution in rat plasma by cumulative density ultracentrifugation and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Lipoprotein distribution in rat plasma determined after sequential ultracentrifugation (requiring 8 days of centrifugation to separate lipoproteins in five density classes), was compared to estimates based upon cumulative density ultracentrifugation (46 hr of ultracentrifugation). In general comparable values were obtained by the two methods with regard to protein, total cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, free cholesterol, and triacylglycerol distribution. However, the HDL3 protein concentration found by sequential ultracentrifugation was only about 50% of that found after the cumulative procedure. Apolipoproteins in lipoproteins isolated by the two methods were well separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Color of the stained bands was extracted and read photometrically. A linear standard curve was obtained with albumin. Absorbance corresponding to 1 microgram/ml was 0.057. Below d = 1.100 g/ml (HDL2b) the two ultracentrifugation methods gave comparable results for all apoproteins. In contrast to this the level of apo A-I, apo E, and apo A-IV in the more dense types of HDL was higher when estimated by cumulative than by sequential ultracentrifugation. In HDL3 isolated by sequential ultracentrifugation the apo A-IV, apo E, and apo A-I concentrations were 51, 31, and 45% respectively, of values found after cumulative ultracentrifugation. The results indicate that cumulative density ultracentrifugation, followed by colorimetric determination of apoproteins separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, is a useful approach when studying lipoprotein distribution in rat plasma.
D000818:Animals; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000032:analysis*; D004586:Electrophoresis; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D014461:Ultracentrifugation
D001053:Apolipoproteins; D008074:Lipoproteins