Phasic relations in 90 degree abduction-adduction of the arm: the ARIMA representation.
Myoelectric signals (MES's) from the medial deltoid, posterior deltoid and medial trapezius were analyzed during 90 degree abduction-adduction cycles of arm movement. Two healthy males were utilized as subjects. The MES's records were divided into sub-sections of 50 ms of duration, and each segment was described by a suitable model. The models were based on autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) processes. Several distinct phases were discerned within a given movement cycle, each phase being associated with a distinct type of ARIMA process. Phasic relations among the three muscles were then revealed. A simple test was suggested to detect the onset of muscle activity in real-time situations.
D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D009068:Movement; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D012782:Shoulder / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors