title: Social-network considerations in the alcohol field.
abstract: This chapter reviews the literature on social networks in the alcohol field. The review focuses on the dynamics of the social-network system and network analysis. Stressors to recently urbanized persons are also examined in a discussion of social adaptation, social identity, and networks. The findings of several studies that are summarized indicate that there is a crisis in changing cultural styles and social values that develops after migration and resettlement. An aspect of this review suggests that social networks may be utilized as stress-buffering strategies in both a constructive and a destructive fashion during these periods of crisis. The author describes these networks as pathways to care and illustrates how they might play a significant role in alcoholism-treatment and recovery programs. Finally, the author concludes with some possible directions for future research on the systematic study of social bonds.
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D006801:Humans; D011379:Prognosis; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012931:Social Environment; D012933:Social Identification; D012944:Social Support