title: Laceration of a mitral papillary muscle and the aortic root as a result of blunt trauma to the chest. Case report and review of the literature.
abstract: A case is presented of a steering wheel injury to the chest, in which the initial clue to significant cardiac injury was a new murmur and abnormal electrocardiogram. Precise preoperative echocardiographic evaluation revealed a combination of injuries consisting of (1) mitral incompetence secondary to partial laceration of a papillary muscle, (2) circumferential laceration of the aortic root contained by the adventitia, and (3) rupture of the pericardium. Operative correction of the mitral and aortic root lesions was performed 9 days after the injury. Twelve other cases of successful surgical correction of traumatic mitral incompetence are reviewed and compared.
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D001011:Aorta / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006335:Heart Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D006337:Heart Murmurs; D006801:Humans; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000293:injuries*; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D010496:Pericardium / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D013997:Time Factors; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000601:surgery