Distribution of Met5-enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8-immunoreactive peptides in rat brain: presence of multiple molecular forms.
An antiserum to the opioid octapeptide met5-enk-arg6- gly7 -leu8 was used to measure the distribution and molecular weight heterogeneity of met5-enk-arg6- gly7 -leu8-immunoreactive (IR) peptides in rat brain. High concentrations of met5-enk-arg6- gly7 -leu8-IR peptides were found in the striatum and hypothalamus; low concentrations were observed in the cortex and cerebellum. Intermediate levels of immunoreactivity were found in other brain regions. Thus the distribution of met5-enk-arg6- gly7 -leu8-IR peptides closely parallels the distribution of met5-enkephalin. The immunoreactivity present in brain regions was characterized by gel filtration and reverse-phase high pressure liquid chromatography. In the striatum, more than 85% of the met5-enk-arg6- gly7 -leu8-IR peptides eluted from a Biogel P-30 column at the position of the authentic octapeptide; the identity of this material was further confirmed by HPLC. Gel filtration of extracts prepared from the medulla-pons resulted in two peaks of immunoreactive material of equal size; one eluted at approximately 8000 daltons and one eluted in the position of the octapeptide. Enzymatic digestion (trypsin + carboxypeptidase B) of the 8000 dalton-IR peptide resulted in the generation of met5-enkephalin-IR. Extracts prepared from other brain regions contained varying amounts of this high molecular weight form of met5-enk-arg6- gly7 -leu8.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats
D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine; C033453:enkephalin-Met, Arg(6)-Gly(7)-Leu(8)-