title: Intermittent cold water stress-analgesia in rats: cross-tolerance to morphine.
abstract: Continuous cold water swim ( CCWS , 3.5 min, 2 degrees C) induces a non-opiate type of analgesia since 14 mg/kg of naltrexone or 20 mg/kg of naloxone only partially antagonize this stress-induced analgesia (SIA) and since there is no cross-tolerance between CCWS and morphine-analgesia. Intermittent cold water swim ( ICWS ) analgesia is significantly antagonized by naltrexone (14 mg/kg). These studies suggested that CCWS -analgesia is mediated by non-opioid systems, while ICWS -analgesia acts through a system that also mediates morphine analgesia. The hypothesis that ICWS -analgesia shares a common opioid pathway with morphine-analgesia, but not with CCWS -analgesia, was further tested by cross-tolerance studies in rats. The results showed a complete cross-tolerance to morphine analgesia in ICWS -tolerant animals,, but no cross-tolerance in animals. This suggests that morphine- and ICWS -analgesia partially share a common pathway, ICWS acting probably at levels "downstream" from the opiate-sensitive site, while CCWS induces analgesia by acting on a different system which is not mediated by opioids.
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia; D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005082:Physical Exertion; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013550:Swimming
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine