title: Intermittent chemotherapy with trichlorfon (metrifonate) reverses proteinuria, hematuria, and leukocyturia in urinary schistosomiasis: results of a three-year field study.
abstract: Trichlorfon (metrifonate) was given intermittently to 37 schoolboys with urinary schistosomiasis living in a hyperendemic area of the Sudan. Patients were followed up for three years. Initially, 10 mg of trichlorfon/kg of body weight was administered; this dosage was repeated 14 days and 16 months later. Patients still excreting eggs after 24 months received a fourth dose. At month 24, 61% and at month 36, 56% of the patients had no detectable egg excretion; the others showed severe reduction of egg output. The number of ova excreted was always paralleled by a combined scale of hematuria, leukocyturia , and proteinuria, as assessed by urine analysis reagent strips. Quantitative urine analysis at month 36 revealed pathological findings in only eight individuals. Thus, trichlorfon given three or four times in a dose of 10 mg/kg of body weight spaced over a period of two years was highly effective in reducing parasite load and disease in children living under hyperendemic conditions.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006400:Hematocrit; D006417:Hematuria / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes; D008297:Male; D010270:Parasite Egg Count; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000188:drug therapy; D012548:Schistosoma haematobium; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine; D014236:Trichlorfon / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000652:urine; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D014236:Trichlorfon