Plaque assay of equine influenza virus.
ESK cells, a stable cell line derived from a swine embryo kidney, were found to be a good medium for plaque formation of the Prague and Miami strains of equine influenza virus. Factors influencing the plaque formation were investigated and a plaque assay for these viruses was worked out. The method is not only simple enough for routine use, but also is as sensitive as the egg inoculation method. The method was readily adapted for a neutralization test.
D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002642:Chick Embryo; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity; D007668:Kidney; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D013552:Swine; D010948:Viral Plaque Assay; D014779:Virus Replication