title: Performance characteristics of methods of analysis used for regulatory purposes. I. Drug dosage forms. B. Gas chromatographic methods.
abstract: Gas chromatographic methods for the analysis of drug dosage forms consist of a simple extraction, dilution with an internal standard solution, and injection, or, even simpler, dilution with the internal standard solution and injection. These methods were used in 7 collaborative studies of the determination of 12 pharmaceuticals, published in the Journal of the AOAC during 1973-1983. A total of 43 individual materials consisting of various dosage forms were each analyzed, usually in duplicate, by an average of 8 laboratories, with a total of 582 reported determinations. The average within-laboratory coefficient of variation (CVo) was 1.25% and the average among-laboratories coefficient of variation (CVx) was 2.41%, for a CVo/CVx ratio of 0.52, at an average outlier rate of 1.4% of the reported values. The line of best fit for CVx plotted against concentration increases with decreasing concentration, extending from a CVx of approximately 1.8% at 100% concentration to a CVx of approximately 3.2% at 1% concentration. The change in CVx for a 10-fold decrease in concentration is approximately 0.7% CVx, independent of analyte and matrix.
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D008702:Methaqualone / Q000032:analysis; D010242:Paraldehyde / Q000032:analysis; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D008702:Methaqualone; D010242:Paraldehyde