Behavioral intervention for reducing chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting in adolescents with cancer.
Eight adolescents (10-17 years, mean 12.1) with cancer received behavioral intervention for chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting. Within 3-5 days after the administration of each course of chemotherapy, patients rated (1-10 scale; 1 = none, 10 = maximum) their nausea and vomiting and the extent to which chemotherapy bothered them and disrupted their daily routine. After a baseline (preintervention) assessment of 2-3 courses of chemotherapy, patients received intervention during another 2-3 courses. While no significant reduction of symptoms were found prior to intervention, with intervention there were reductions in nausea (Z = 2.37, p less than 0.02), vomiting (Z = 2.52, p less than 0.01), bother (Z = 2.24, p less than 0.02), and disruption of activities (Z = 2.38, p less than 0.02). This preliminary study suggests that chemotherapy side effects in adolescents can be reduced with behavioral intervention.
D000293:Adolescent; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D012718:Set, Psychology; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents