Potential sources of errors in cation-exchange chromatographic measurement of plasma taurine.
We examined the potential sources of error in automated cation-exchange chromatographic quantitation of plasma taurine, both in sample preparation and in the analysis. Principal sources of error include: use of serum instead of plasma, which produces gross overestimates; use of tripotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA) as anticoagulant in systems involving ninhydrin detection (a ninhydrin-positive contaminant of EDTA emerges coincident with taurine); contamination with platelets; and placing volumes exceeding 20 microL on the cartridge used in the Technicon TSM Amino Acid Analyzer. We arrived at a simple technique in which we use EDTA as anticoagulant, micropore filtration to produce platelet-free plasma, and o-phthalaldehyde as the detection reagent for the sensitivity required to measure accurately the low concentration of taurine in plasma.
D001322:Autoanalysis; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods; D004492:Edetic Acid; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008832:Microchemistry; D013654:Taurine / Q000097:blood*
D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D013654:Taurine; D004492:Edetic Acid