On the biochemical significance of phosphoserine: a working hypothesis.
The significance of the presence of free phosphoserine in living cells represents an intriguing problem. Its utilization for the synthesis of phosphoproteins and phospholipids has been ruled out. It is produced extensively by hydrolysis of phosphoproteins or phosphatidylserine since no phosphorylating enzyme for serine is present. So far the only significance of phosphoserine has been related to its participation in the exchange reaction with serine, the meaning of which is quite unclear. Evidence is presented that phosphoserine could modulate the activity of phospholipase A2, thus regulating the permeability properties of cellular and intracellular membranes which depend largely on phospholipase pattern. Phosphoserine in fact inhibits in a competitive way phospholipase A2 from cobra venom.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D010768:Phosphoserine / Q000378:metabolism*; D012694:Serine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010743:Phospholipids; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D010768:Phosphoserine; D012694:Serine; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2