Studies on liver toxicants. Influence of bromobenzene on hepatic microsomal enzymes in rats.
In acute oral studies, the effect of bromobenzene on hepatic microsomal enzymes was investigated. Neither glucuronyltransferases nor cytochrome c reductase showed significant changes. Most of the mixed-function oxidases studied were inhibited with the exception of ketamine-N-demethylase. The data indicate that bromobenzene or its epoxide acts on cytochrome P-450 but not on all cytochrome P-450 species, and does not affect the reductase and the glucuronyltransferases. Microsomal lipoperoxidation and microsomal H2O2 formation were increased.
D000818:Animals; D001969:Bromobenzenes / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
D001969:Bromobenzenes; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase; D014453:Glucuronosyltransferase