[Immunologic selection of donors and recipients in renal graft: transplantation antigens ].
For the immunologic selection of donors and recipients in renal transplantation, several antigens must be considered: ABO and Lewis antigens identified by red cell typing, HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DR antigens identified by leucocyte typing and HLA-D antigens explored by mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR). In renal grafts with living related donor, the best donor is ABO compatible, HLA-A and B identical, MLR negative with the recipient. In renal grafts with cadaver donor, the best recipient is ABO and Lewis compatible and must present the greatest number of HLA-A, B and DR identities with the donor. The number of cadaver donors is relatively small and the selected recipient does not however present a good HLA compatibility with his donor.
D001788:Blood Grouping and Crossmatching; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D006650:Histocompatibility Testing; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree
D006680:HLA Antigens; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens
Sélection immunologique des donneurs et des receveurs en greffe rénale: les antigènes de transplantation.