title: Metabolism of ingested 14C-triolein. Estimation of radiation dose in tests of lipid assimilation using 14C-and 3H-labelled fatty acids.
abstract: To estimate the radiation dose of ingested 14C- (and 3H-) labelled fatty acids, we measured 14CO2 in samples of expired air in five subjects, and serum 14C activity in four subjects, over 4 weeks. These investigations showed that 25%-40% of ingested 14C-fatty acids were metabolized and expired as 14CO2 within 10 days after ingestion. The residue was expired with a calculated half-life of 493 days. Six days after ingestion of the radiolipids, radioactivity in serum was barely detectable. From these data of 14C-fatty acid metabolism, a total whole-body radiation of 20 mrem/microCi 14C, 8 mrem/microCi 14C the first year, was calculated. The corresponding radiation dose for 3H-fatty acid was 2 mrem/microCi 3H and 1 mrem/microCi 3H respectively. Maximal organ-specific radiation (gonads and lungs) from the blood-borne radioactivity was 1 mrem/microCi of 14C-fatty acid.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D014304:Triolein / Q000378:metabolism*; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004041:Dietary Fats; D014316:Tritium; D014304:Triolein; D002245:Carbon Dioxide