title: Reduced LDL- and increased HDL-apoproteins in patients with hypercholesterolaemia under treatment with bezafibrate.
abstract: The effect of bezafibrate on serum lipids, lipoproteins and the apoproteins A-I, A-II and B was studied in 18 patients with primary hypercholesterolaemia. Total cholesterol was lowered by 20% (P less than 0.05), LDL-cholesterol by 24% (P less than 0.05), and apo B by 14% (P less than 0.05), which is comparable to the effect obtained with anion exchange resins but with far fewer side-effects. HDL increased significantly during bezafibrate treatment both by measurement of HDL-cholesterol (+54%, P less than 0.05) and by the determination of HDL-apoproteins A-I (+ 19%, P less than 0.05) and A-II (+ 23%, P less than 0.05). This increase of HDL and the decrease of triglycerides was maintained for 6 weeks of placebo treatment after cessation of bezafibrate, while serum total and LDL cholesterol as well as apo B returned to their baseline levels.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D001629:Bezafibrate; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D002994:Clofibrate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D002995:Clofibric Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D016632:Apolipoprotein A-I; D016633:Apolipoprotein A-II; D001053:Apolipoproteins; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D014280:Triglycerides; C032607:low density lipoprotein triglyceride; C030106:very low density lipoprotein triglyceride; D002995:Clofibric Acid; D002784:Cholesterol; D002994:Clofibrate; D001629:Bezafibrate