[Standardized postoperative parenteral nutrition with a complete solution containing glucose].
15 cholecystectomized patients were treated with a newly developed solution containing 2% amino acids, 12.5% dextrose, and electrolytes during a period of 3 postoperative days. The solution with an osmolarity of 1.060 mosmol/l was administered by peripheral veins. Blood glucose concentration did not exceed 8.8 +/- 1.3 (S.D.). Application of insulin or additional potassium was not necessary. Glucose excretion ranged from 3.3 to 7.6 percent of the infused dose. Urinary nitrogen excretion was approximately 8.4 +/- 2.2 (S.D.) g/day. From this the nitrogen balance was calculated as -2.6 g/day. There were no systemic side effects of the solution; in some cases an irritation of peripheral veins was observed.
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005950:Glucose Solution, Hypertonic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000652:urine; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total; D011182:Postoperative Care; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
D000596:Amino Acids; D001786:Blood Glucose; D004573:Electrolytes; D005950:Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; D012709:Serum Albumin; D005947:Glucose; D009584:Nitrogen
Standardisierte postoperative parenterale Ernährung mit einer glucosehaltigen Komplettlösung.