title: [Treatment of pathological obesity biliopancreatic bypass operations: one-year follow-up of 10 cases (author's transl)].
abstract: A biliopancreatic bypass operation has been used to treat obese patients since June 1978, and 10 women have been followed-up for over a year. Biliopancreatic shunts reduce food absorption by eliminating enzymatic and biliary secretion activity in the intestinal lumen. Bodyweight loss was satisfactory, was proportional to excess weight, and was evaluated as being a mean of 33.1 kg. The constant and sometimes dramatic diarrhea provoked by conventional jejuno-ileal bypass operations was not observed. Hepatic steatosis, frequently present to varying degrees, was never made worse : in one case it even disappeared completely, while in another case biological tests conducted one year after operation showed considerable regression. Neither severe complications nor mortality were reported in this series.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001662:Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007422:Intestines / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000601:surgery*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D013270:Stomach / Q000503:physiopathology
vernacular_title: Traitement de l'obésité pathologique avec by-pass biliopancréatique. A propos de 10 sujets un an après l'intervention.