title: Hemoglobin Bart's in Northern Algeria.
abstract: The hemoglobin patterns of 293 cord bloods from Northern Algeria were examined by electrophoresis on cellulose-acetate strips. A fast-moving component, identified as Hb Bart's, was found in about 10% of the cases. The levels of Hb Bart's ranged from 0.1 to 10% of the total hemoglobin. There was a significant correlation between the Hb Bart's levels and the decrease in MCV. The relative rates of globin chain synthesis measured by 3H-leucine incorporation was estimated in 15 cord bloods. It was found imbalanced in the 5 cord bloods which contained more than 0.5% Hb Bart's. These findings suggest that elevated Hb Bart's levels in the Algerian population are due to the presence of alpha-thalassemia.
mesh_terms: D000462:Algeria; D001793:Blood Preservation; D004588:Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate; D004909:Erythrocyte Indices; D005312:Fetal Blood; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005914:Globins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn
chemical_list: D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal; D005914:Globins; C030448:hemoglobin Bart's