title: Neuronal localization of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase within the rat olfactory tubercle.
abstract: We have used selective chemical lesions to localize dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase within the rat olfactory tubercle. Stereotaxic injections were made directly into the tubercle with kainic acid, or with 6-OH dopamine. Animals were sacrificed 3 days later by decapitation and homogenates of the olfactory tubercle were assayed for dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase. The kainic acid lesion reduced the dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity by 80% as compared to values from sham lesioned or unlesioned controls. Homogenates of 6-OH dopamine-treated tubercles were slightly greater in dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity than untreated controls. Sections from kainic acid-treated tubercles showed extensive neuronal losses with increased numbers of glial cells. Examination of 6-OH dopamine-treated tissue by glyoxylic acid-induced histofluorescence established the loss of dopaminergic terminals.The marked decrease of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase accompanying the selective loss of neurons (kainic acid treatment) but not accompanying the loss of dopaminergic terminals (6-OH dopamine treatment) suggests that this enzyme occurs in the neurons and not in the glia or in the dopaminergic terminals of this region.
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000633:toxicity; D007608:Kainic Acid / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D016627:Oxidopamine; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D016627:Oxidopamine; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D007608:Kainic Acid; D004298:Dopamine