title: [Enteral feeding. New technics and feeding mixtures].
abstract: We tried to show, that feeding via intrajejunal tube with a chemically defined diet (CDD) is a procedure possible done in the early postoperative situation beginning with the 1st postoperative day. We investigated 20 patients after cholecystectomy - randomized into two groups (group I: CDD, group II: control; water - electrolyte - substitution via peripheral veins). It was proven, that the CDD - group tolerated the enteral feeding from the beginning very well. The N balance became positive on the 2nd postoperative day. Further investigations and results have to show if this form of tube feeding with a special diet may be a definite alternative to parenteral nutrition in patients after gastrointestinal surgery in the very early postoperative period.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005526:Food, Formulated; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011182:Postoperative Care; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins
vernacular_title: Enterale Ernährungstherapie. Untersuchungen mit neuen Techniken und Nährgemischen.