title: The effect of cimetidine on basal and stimulated pepsin secretion in the isolated whole stomach of the rat.
abstract: 1 The isolated stomach preparation of the immature rat has been used to study the stimulation and inhibition of pepsin secretion. 2 The isolated stomach secretes a basal level of pepsin. High concentrations (10(-3)M) of the H2-receptor antagonist, cimetidine, and the muscarinic receptor blocking drug, atropine, did not affect this secretion in a manner which was consistently of statistical significance. 3 Concentrations of histamine of 10(-5)M, 10(-4)M and 10(-3) M stimulated maximum levels of pepsin output of 126%, 155% and 299% respectively of control. There was no evidence that this secretion was secondary to the stimulation of acid secretion. 4 Cimetidine (10(-4)M and 10(-3)M) produced a dose-related inhibition of the pepsin output to 10(-3)M histamine, suggesting that histamine H2-receptors mediate this response. 5 Atropine (10(-3)M) had no effect on the pepsin response to 10(-3)M histamine, suggesting that muscarinic mechanisms play no part, even modulatory, in this secretion.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002927:Cimetidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010434:Pepsin A / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013270:Stomach / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D006146:Guanidines; D001285:Atropine; D002927:Cimetidine; D006632:Histamine; D010434:Pepsin A