title: Follicular growth, ovulatory phenomena and ventromedial nucleus lesions in the rat.
abstract: Small ventromedial nucleus lesions were placed in 4-day cyclic female rats in order to determine whether cycle lengthening - previously observed in some females following such lesions - could result from changes in follicular growth. A slowing up in follicle development was observed in lesioned females with a 24-hour cycle lengthening as compared to those with a maintained 4-day cyclicity. Similarly, natural 5-day cyclers displayed slower follicular growth than natural 4-day cyclers. A rebound effect in follicular growth was observed on proestrus in either natural or VMN lesioned 5-day cyclers compared to either natural or VMN lesioned 4-day cyclers. Concomitantly blood FSH level appeared to be higher on proestrus morning and afternoon in 5-day than in 4-day cyclers. The pattern of LH release differed between natural 4-day and natural 5-day cyclers on proestrus at 17:00-19:00 h. LH release appeared to be delayed by one hour in VMN lesioned rats with 24 hour cycle lengthening as compared to natural 5-day cyclers. The duration of LH release in VMN-lesioned rats with a maintained 4-day cyclicity was shorter than in natural 4-day cyclers.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000254:growth & development*; D010507:Periodicity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone