title: The role of protein synthesis in regulation of oestradiol-17 beta in the pro-oestrous hamster.
abstract: Injection (s.c.) of 2 mg cycloheximide at 14:00 h on the day of pro-oestrus prevented the normal rise in serum progesterone and significantly lowered progesterone levels at 15:00 h. Values then rose but only to approximately half of the control values between 16:00 h and 19:00 h. Oestradiol levels also decreased drastically by 15:00 h but were significantly higher in cycloheximide-treated animals until 19:00 h. FSH and LH concentrations were not affected when cycloheximide was given at 14:00 h but treatment at 10:00 h resulted in generally lower values. Animals treated with cycloheximide at 14:00 h failed to ovulate (N = 9), but simultaneous injection of 50 micrograms progesterone restored ovulation in 50% of the treated animals. In contrast, hamsters injected with cycloheximide at 10:00 h ovulated the next morning, suggesting that protein synthesis essential for ovulation is limited to the first 4-5 h after the release of LH.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006224:Cricetinae; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008647:Mesocricetus; D010060:Ovulation / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011359:Proestrus; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D003513:Cycloheximide