title: Fine structure of intramembranous particle aggregates in ADH-treated frog urinary bladder and skin: influence of glutaraldehyde and N-ethyl maleimide.
abstract: The fine structure of ADH-induced intramembrane particle aggregates has been studied in different tissues and under different experimental conditions. Particle aggregates similar to those previously observed in the amphibian urinary bladder and in the mammalian collecting duct were also found in the frog skin, another ADH target tissue. In the frog urinary bladder, typical aggregates were observed in the absence of glutaraldehyde fixation. Two experimental approaches were used 1) the absence of both fixative and cryoprotectant treatments and b) the absence of only glutaraldehyde treatment. In the latter case the reversal of hydrosmotic action was prevented by exposing the preparations to N-ethyl maleimide. In specimens of frog urinary bladder conventionally fixed with glutaraldehyde, two fracture levels could be observed in the aggregates, suggesting that the aggregated particles span an appreciable part of the membrane thickness.
mesh_terms: D000447:Aldehydes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005404:Fixatives; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D005976:Glutaral / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011893:Rana esculenta; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D000447:Aldehydes; D005404:Fixatives; D010121:Oxytocin; D005033:Ethylmaleimide; D005976:Glutaral