Hyperthyroxinemia in patients with acute psychiatric disorders.
Thyroid function tests were measured in 645 patients admitted to an acute psychiatric disorders unit. Thirty-three percent had elevated serum thyroxine (T4), and 18 percent had an elevated free T4 index (FTI). Serum triiodothyronine (T3) was low, normal, or minimally elevated in 77 patients, with a high initial free T4 index. Twenty-two patients with an initial elevation of their free T4 index were serially followed (study group). Serum T4, free T4 index, and free T4 fell in every patient: serum T4 from 13.95 +/- 1.93 micrograms/dl (mean +/- standard deviation: SD) to 9.33 +/- 2.4 micrograms/dl (p less than 0.001); free T4 index, from 6.15 +/- 0.83 to 3.79 +/- 1.1 (p less than 0.001); free T4, from 2.43 +/- 0.65 mg/dl to 1.38 +/- 0.35 ng/dl (p less than 0.001). Serum T3 was initially normal or low, and then fell in 17 patients, and rose in five. Serial testing of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) demonstrated both flat and normal responses in patients with a variety of psychiatric diagnoses and at varying stages of thyroid disease activity.
D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D013960:Thyroid Function Tests; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood*; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood*
D014284:Triiodothyronine; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine