title: In-vivo and in-vitro effects of domperidone on the release of prolactin and LH in male and female rats.
abstract: Domperidone at a dose of 4 mg/kg significantly raised circulating prolactin levels in male and female rats although this increase was approximately 4-fold higher in females compared with males. No effect on LH secretion was observed. This LH and prolactin responses to Gn-RH and TRH respectively were investigated with isolated perfused pituitary glands obtained from domperidone-pretreated animals. For females, the basal release of prolactin was raised by domperidone pretreatment and the responsiveness of the pituitary to Gn-RH was markedly attenuated. When domperidone was added to the perfusing media, high concentrations (100 microgram/ml) reduced both the basal and TRH-stimulated prolactin secretion from pituitaries of untreated male and female rats although lower doses (1 microgram/ml and 10 ng/ml) were ineffective in altering prolactin release. The pituitary LH responses to Gn-RH were similarly reduced by the presence of 100 microgram domperidone/ml in the medium.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004294:Domperidone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D010906:Pituitary Hormone-Releasing Hormones; D004294:Domperidone; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone