title: Studies on the association of the alpha and beta 2 subunits of the tryptophan synthase of Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: Studies using Sephadex gel filtration indicated that the alpha and beta 2 components of the Bacillus subtilis tryptophan synthase associate to form complexes under the appropriate conditions of buffer, pH, and temperature. Monovalent cations, glycerol, and the cofactor, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate, were required to maintain and active beta 2 component, and in turn, affected the association of the alpha and beta 2 components. Under conditions that stabilized the individual components during their purification, the affinity of the subunits for each other was weak. Under the same buffer conditions, but at the higher pH of 7.8 which the enzymatic activities are assayed, the individual components readily associated. The substrate serine appeared to affect complex formation but there was no effect from the indole moiety. When the temperature was raised from 4 to 22-25 degrees C, complex formation was observed at both pH 6.6 and 7.8. The results of these experiments are consistent with the formation of alpha beta 2 and alpha 2 beta 2 species as the associated tryptophan synthase complexes of B. subtilis.
mesh_terms: D000643:Ammonium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000201:enzymology*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D012694:Serine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology; D013696:Temperature; D014367:Tryptophan Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000643:Ammonium Chloride; D012694:Serine; D011732:Pyridoxal Phosphate; D012964:Sodium; D014367:Tryptophan Synthase; D005990:Glycerol; D011188:Potassium