title: The effects of oral diazepam premedication on blood gases.
abstract: Blood gas analysis was performed before and 1 h after 10 mg oral diazepam premedication on 50 adult male patients undergoing different surgical operations. There was a significant (p less than 0.01) decrease in arterial oxygen tension, a significant (p less than 0.01) increase  in alveolar--arterial oxygen tension difference, and no significant change in arterial carbon dioxide tension or pH after administration of the drug. It is concluded that diazepam given by mouth 1 h before operation increases venous admixture. It is suggested therefore that oral diazepam premedication should be given cautiously to patients with impaired cardiorespiratory reserve, preferably without adding a narcotic drug.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood*; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D003975:Diazepam; D010100:Oxygen