title: Cysteamine reduces serum gonadotropin concentrations in adult male rats.
abstract: We have examined the effects of cysteamine on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis of the adult male rat. A single subcutaneous injection of cysteamine (300 mg/kg) reduces significantly (p less than or equal to 0.05 serum concentrations of LH, FSH and T. Cysteamine blocked LH secretion induced by castration and administration of naloxone and LHRH. Neither acute nor chronic treatment (7 days) altered the hypothalamic LHRH content. These results suggest that cysteamine acts to reduce pituitary responsiveness to LHRH, resulting in lower mean serum gonadotropin and testosterone concentrations. It is possible, however, that cysteamine acts also at the hypothalamus to reduce LHRH secretion and/or at the testes to reduce testosterone release.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration; D003543:Cysteamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000097:blood*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000378:metabolism; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D013739:Testosterone / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006062:Gonadotropins; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D009270:Naloxone; D013739:Testosterone; D003543:Cysteamine; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone