title: the involvement of Nitric Oxide in the inhibition of the phosphoroclastic system in Clostridium sporogenes by sodium nitrite.
abstract: The phosphoroclastic system was demonstrated in cell-free extracts of clostridium sporogenes by the production of carbon dioxide, acetyl phosphate, ATP and reduced NAD in the presence of pyruvate. The kinetics of acetyl phosphate production and NAD reduction were investigated. The addition of sodium nitrite to a suspension of C. sporogenes in glucose medium resulted in a rapid decrease in intracellular ATP concentration which was accompanied by an accumulation of pyruvate in the medium. This accumulation of pyruvate was caused by inhibition of phosphoroclastic system by nitrate. Nitrite inhibits this system by reaction of nitric oxide, formed from nitrate, with the non-haem iron of pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003013:Clostridium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D009566:Nitrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010755:Organophosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D019289:Pyruvic Acid
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D009566:Nitrates; D010755:Organophosphates; D011773:Pyruvates; D009243:NAD; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C011632:acetyl phosphate; D006859:Hydrogen; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; C031618:sodium nitrate