title: 14CO2 fixation by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase during gluconeogenesis in the intact rat liver cell.
abstract: During gluconeogenesis from L-glutamine, 14CO2 is fixed into glucose. Inhibitors of pyruvate transport or pyruvate carboxylase only slightly decrease the 14CO2 incorporation, indicating that a pathway of formation of pyruvate, followed by pyruvate carboxylation, is not primarily involved. These results suggest that 14CO2 fixation is effected by a reverse (exchange) reaction of P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase. MnCl2 (0.5 mM) stimulates the 14CO2 fixation in glucose from L-glutamine by nearly 50%. This result is in accord with a recent study (Colombo, G., Carlson, G. M., and Lardy, H. A. (1981) Biochemistry 20, 2749-2757) showing that Mn2+ greatly stimulates the reverse reaction (P-enolpyruvate leads to oxalacetate) of purified rat liver P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase. Preliminary calculations suggest that 14CO2 is also fixed by reversible P-enolpyruvate carboxykinase activity during gluconeogenesis from L-lactate, in addition to the fixation of H14CO3(-) in the pyruvate carboxylase forward reaction.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D003373:Coumaric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D005943:Gluconeogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010070:Oxalates / Q000494:pharmacology; D019815:Oxalic Acid; D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D003373:Coumaric Acids; D007773:Lactates; D010070:Oxalates; D005973:Glutamine; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; C007175:alpha-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate; D019344:Lactic Acid; D019815:Oxalic Acid; D010729:Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP)