title: On the mechanism by which Mg2+ and adenine nucleotides restore membrane potential in rat liver mitochondria deenergized by Ca2+ and phosphate.
abstract: The presence of ATP or ADP in the incubation medium prevents the collapse of membrane potential induced by external Ca2+ and phosphate. The same adenine nucleotides are unable to restore collapsed membrane potential unless Mg2+ are also added. Bongkrekate is also able to prevent the effects of external Ca2+ and phosphate and when added after membrane potential has collapsed strongly potentiates the restorative action of ATP or ADP. Atractyloside has an opposite effect.
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001278:Atractyloside / Q000494:pharmacology; D001865:Bongkrekic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010710:Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D010710:Phosphates; D001865:Bongkrekic Acid; D001278:Atractyloside; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium