title: [The epizootiological significance of positive bacteriological findings on Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis in humans].
abstract: The relation between the active form of tuberculosis in persons working in agriculture and incidence of tuberculosis in cattle was analyzed in 1974 to 1978, i.e. in the period after the elimination of bovine tuberculosis in Czechoslovakia (in 1968). M. tuberculosis was isolated in 15 cases and M. bovis in four cases of persons employed by the farms on which the Regional Hygienic Station, Brno, was responsible for the microbiological diagnostics of tuberculosis. Direct contact with animals was demonstrated in eight patients; M. tuberculosis was isolated from seven of these patients and M. bovis from one. Seven cattle herds were exposed to spontaneous infection by M. tuberculosis and in one of them tuberculosis was not demonstrated during complex examination. In three herds the examination revealed only a sensitivity of cattle to mammalian tuberculin. In other three herds tuberculosis was detected by allergic tests, patho-anatomic examination and bacteriological examination. M. tuberculosis in cattle was detected in two herds. The occurrence of bovine tuberculosis caused by a cattle tender with a positive finding of M. bovis in sputum was demonstrated in one herd. Virulence for the tested cattle was found in one strain (isolated from a mesenterial lymph node of cattle) of the four strains of M. tuberculosis used for the experimental infection of 17 animals. On the other hand, in three strains of M. tuberculosis, trials with experimental infection demonstrated only allergy to mammalian tuberculin and changes at the sites of subcutaneous inoculation of mycobacteria of regressive nature; these mostly disappeared within 90 days from infection.
mesh_terms: D000382:Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D006801:Humans; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D014380:Tuberculosis, Bovine / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000635:transmission
vernacular_title: Epizootologický význam pozitivního bakteriologického nálezu Mycobacterium tuberculosis a Mycobacterium bovis u lidí.