title: Electroejaculation and semen analysis and freezing in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).
abstract: Semen was collected by a standardized electroejaculation procedure from a giant panda on 4 occasions. Ejaculate volume, sperm count and % sperm motility were 2.3-3.6 ml, 62-562 x 10(6) spermatozoa/ml and 45-85%, respectively. The results, although limited to a single male, suggested a seasonal influence on ejaculate and gonadal parameters with improved ejaculate volume, sperm motility and increased testicular size in the season proximate to the female's oestrous period. Frozen-thawed spermatozoa were motile with no apparent abnormalities induced by the freezing procedure.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo / Q000502:physiology*; D002335:Carnivora / Q000502:physiology*; D004542:Ejaculation; D005615:Freezing; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons; D012661:Semen / Q000502:physiology*; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000662:veterinary*; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000662:veterinary; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013737:Testis / Q000033:anatomy & histology