title: Atypical Fallot's tetralogy with doubly committed subarterial ventricular septal defect. Diagnostic value of 2-Dimensional echocardiography.
abstract: Five patients with clinical features of tetralogy of Fallot had subarterial doubly committed ventricular septal defect (VSD) with absence or deficiency of the infundibular septum. Two-dimensional (2-D) echocardiography differentiated this special group from those with the usual Fallot's anatomy. In addition to the long-axis view of the left ventricle which showed the subaortic VSD and the aortic and mitral fibrous continuity, the short-axis view at the cardiac base clearly demonstrated the subpulmonary extension of the VSD in the atypical group. Two-dimensional echocardiography was found superior to biplane angiography, which in 3 patients suggested the erroneous diagnosis of double-outlet right ventricle with pulmonic valve stenosis. This variant form of Fallot's tetralogy poses special surgical problems.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D002648:Child; D004452:Echocardiography; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*