title: Endoscopic-radiological findings in metastatic obstructive jaundice.
abstract: Metastatic obstructive jaundice usually results from an occlusion of the common hepatic or bile duct. More rarely, the underlying cause is a disseminated intrahepatic infiltration that has led to the occlusion of the bile canaliculi. The endoscopic-radiological examination techniques usually permit a reliable differentiation between neoplasms originating primarily in the biliary tract, and ductal occlusions caused by metastatic disease. In addition to this, both ERC and PTC permit the placement of an internal or external biliary drain during one and the same procedure. ERC represents a highly suitable method for the follow-up monitoring or documentation of the therapeutic effect of biliary drainage, radiotherapy and/or polychemotherapy. With the aid of regular follow-up examinations, recurrent disease can be detected early on, and appropriately treated.
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms; D002758:Cholangiography; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D001651:Cholestasis, Extrahepatic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D003138:Common Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000556:secondary*; D004322:Drainage; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged