title: Intra-articular temperature: technique and reliability in an animal model.
abstract: To determine if reproducible and reliable measurements of intra-articular temperature could be performed in an animal model, surface and intra-articular measurements were studied in 30 rabbits. Anterior insertion of a thermometer probe into the joint cavity was found to be a reliable method for measuring intra-articular temperature in the rabbit knee. This method yielded temperatures with less than 0.1C variation in contralateral and serial determinations. Consistent differences in intra-articular temperatures were observed between normal knees and contralateral knees in which arthritis had been experimentally induced. Measurements of surface temperature and knee intra-articular temperature by a posterior approach, however, did not give consistent or reproducible values.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001168:Arthritis / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001831:Body Temperature; D007596:Joints / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000473:pathology