Induction of wet-dog shaking in rats by analogues and metabolites of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH).
The ability of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH), its metabolites and several analogues to induce wet-dog shaking (WDS) was tested by their injection into the periaqueductal grey region of male rats. TRH and its metabolite deamido-TRH (TRH-OH) both stimulated WDS, though TRH-OH gave a longer duration of response; other TRH metabolites were inactive. Of the TRH analogues studied, RX77368 (pGlu-His-3,3'-dimethyl-ProNH2) was the most potent in this behavioural test system. Both CG3509 and CG3703 were also very active in inducing WDS, as were their deamidated metabolites. The relative stability of the TRH analogues to enzymic degradation in the brain may be related to their enhanced behavioural activity over TRH. The production from these analogues of biologically-active metabolites may also explain the increased activity in stimulating WDS of the parent peptides.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
D009270:Naloxone; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone