title: DL-a-Monofluoromethylputrescine is a potent irreversible inhibitor of Escherichia coli ornithine decarboxylase.
abstract: DL-alpha-Monofluoromethylputrescine (compound R.M.I. 71864) is an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of the biosynthetic enzyme ornithine decarboxylase from Escherichia coli. This compound, however, has much less effect in vitro on ornithine decarboxylase obtained from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These findings are in contrast with those previously found with the substrate analogue DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine (compound R.M.I. 71782). The K1 of the DL-alpha-monofluoromethylputrescine for the E. coli ornithine decarboxylase is 110 microM, and the half-life (t1/2) calculated for an infinite concentration of inhibitor is 2.1 min. When DL-alpha-monofluoromethylputrescine is used in combination with DL-alpha-difluoromethylarginine (R.M.I. 71897), an irreversible inhibitor of arginine decarboxylase, in vivo in E. coli, both decarboxylase activities are inhibited (greater than 95%) but putrescine levels are only decreased to about one-third of control values and spermidine levels are slightly increased.
mesh_terms: D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006207:Half-Life; D007700:Kinetics; D065108:Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; D011073:Polyamines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000201:enzymology; D011700:Putrescine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D065108:Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; D011073:Polyamines; C030965:alpha-(difluoromethyl)arginine; C035578:alpha-monofluoromethylputrescine; D001120:Arginine; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; D011700:Putrescine