title: Inhibitory effects of brotizolam, a new thienodiazepine, on limbic forebrain and neostriatal dopaminergic systems in vivo and in vitro.
abstract: Studies were performed to elucidate the effects of brotizolam, a newly synthesized thienodiazepine, chemically related to the benzodiazepines, on dopamine turnover in the limbic forebrain and neostriatum. Intraperitoneally administered brotizolam retarded the rate of alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine-induced depletion of dopamine in the olfactory tubercle (OT), nucleus accumbens (NA) and caudate nucleus (CN). Significant retardation was observed with brotizolam in doses ranging from 0.1-10 mg/kg in the olfactory tubercle, and from 1-10 mg/kg in the nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus. These inhibitory effects of brotizolam were antagonized by bicuculline, a GABA antagonist, in all of the regions examined. Using slices of the olfactory tubercle, nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus, the effects of brotizolam on dopaminergic nerve terminals were examined in vitro. Basal release of dopamine was not affected by brotizolam in concentrations up to 10(-6) M; however, K+-stimulated release of dopamine was significantly reduced by brotizolam at 10(-7) M or above. The reduction of K+-stimulated release of dopamine was antagonized by bicuculline, added in the superfusion medium. These data suggest that brotizolam inhibits the release of dopamine in the limbic forebrain and neostriatal systems probably through mechanisms including a facilitation of GABAergic action on dopaminergic nerve terminals.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001381:Azepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008032:Limbic System / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000187:drug effects; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011699:Putamen / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001381:Azepines; C020960:brotizolam; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D004298:Dopamine; D001640:Bicuculline