title: [Anesthesia in concomitant bronchopulmonary diseases].
abstract: The goal of any anaesthesiologist delivering anaesthesia to patients with pre-existing lung disease has to be the prevention of intra- and postoperative complications. Changes in gas exchange imposed by anaesthesia and surgery can cause dangerous disturbances in oxygen transport and in acid-base balance. Uptake and elimination of volatile and gaseous anaesthetics depend upon normal respiratory function. Any marked impairment can considerably modify the kinetics of these processes.
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000187:drug effects; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D008170:Lung Compliance / Q000187:drug effects; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000150:complications; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000517:prevention & control; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D001261:Pulmonary Atelectasis / Q000517:prevention & control; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012306:Risk; D014692:Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen
vernacular_title: Anästhesie bei bronchopulmonalen Nebenerkrankungen.