title: The ontogeny of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase positive cells in the human fetus.
abstract: The ontogeny of cells containing the enzyme terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) in human fetal liver, bone marrow, and thymus has been studied using a highly specific antiserum to TdT together with monoclonal antiprecursor cell antibodies in double and triple marker immunofluorescence. TdT+ cells were first observed in fetal liver at 12 wk of gestation and accounted for 55% of the lymphoid-like cells isolated after Ficoll-Hypaque separation. TdT+ cells were first observed in the bone marrow 16 wk after gestation. Like TdT+ cells in normal infant bone marrow, the majority of TdT+ cells in fetal liver and bone marrow expressed both BA-1 and RFB-1 antigens. This suggests that fetal TdT+ cells include progenitors of the B lineage (BA-1+) and perhaps of thymocytes (RFB-1+). Nevertheless, TdT was not observed in fetal thymocytes until after 20 wk of gestation, although thymic blasts and the majority of thymocytes were strongly RFB-1+ from 12 wk of gestation. These results clearly show that fetal thymus is first populated by TdT, RFB-1+, BA-1 cells, but does not exclude the fact that a second "wave" of TdT+ prothymocytes, possibly bone marrow derived, also exists.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000196:embryology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D004253:DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005325:Fetal Organ Maturity; D005865:Gestational Age; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000276:immunology; D010641:Phenotype; D011247:Pregnancy; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D004254:DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; D004253:DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase