title: Biochemical and immunological characterisation of mutants induced in V79 Chinese hamster cells by a benzo[a]pyrene diolepoxide.
abstract: A series of 8-azaguanine resistant mutants was induced by treatment of V79 Chinese hamster cells with either r-7,t-8-dihydroxy-t-9,10-oxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrobenzo[a]pyrene (antiBPDE) or methylnitrosourea (MNU). Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) activity in the mutants was determined for both hypoxanthine and azaguanine as substrates. With antiserum to purified brain HPRT, cross-reacting material was also determined and analysed by two dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. By these criteria mutants induced by anti-BPDE or MNU did not differ appreciably and the data obtained was consistent with the induction of point mutations by both carcinogens. The relevance of these results to the correlation of carcinogenicity with mutagenicity in V79 cells, but not in bacteria, is discussed.
mesh_terms: D015123:7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; D000818:Animals; D001580:Benzopyrenes / Q000633:toxicity*; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000032:analysis; D008770:Methylnitrosourea / Q000633:toxicity; D009153:Mutagens; D009154:Mutation
chemical_list: D001580:Benzopyrenes; D009153:Mutagens; D015123:7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; D008770:Methylnitrosourea; D004247:DNA; D007041:Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase