title: Acyl specificity in triacylglycerol synthesis by mammary adenocarcinoma R3230AC in Fischer rats.
abstract: Activities and acyl specificities of both sn-glycero-3-phosphate and diacylglycerol acyltransferases in microsomal fractions isolated from homogenates of the mammary adenocarcinoma R3230AC carried by Fischer rats were compared to those from normal mammary glands of lactating Fischer rats. Although the neoplasm exhibited lower activities for these two enzyme reactions, the specificities for acyl-CoAs as donors were quite similar to those found in the normal tissue counterpart. Long-chain acyl-CoAs were preferred substrates for the sn-glycero-3-phosphate acyltransferase reaction while acyltransferase with diacylglycerol as acceptor showed much less preference. With both normal and neoplastic tissues, the products of each reaction were the same, i.e., phosphatides with sn-glycero-3-phosphate and triacylglycerol with diacylglycerol as acyl acceptors, respectively. All results support the concept of a non-random distribution of fatty acids in the triacylglycerol of this mammary adenocarcinoma in virgin rats which is the same as that from the normal tissue in lactating animals.
mesh_terms: D000217:Acyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D051048:Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; D005260:Female; D005992:Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000201:enzymology*; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology*; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D014280:Triglycerides; D000217:Acyltransferases; D005992:Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; D051048:Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase