title: [Theory and practice of perioperative trauma-adapted parenteral feeding].
abstract: In this paper we introduce a new perioperative infusion regime. We will discuss problems associated with the water and electrolyte metabolism and show the influence of pre- and postoperative beginning of an intravenous nutrition support on metabolic and hormonal changes after trauma. We also will show the influence of hypercaloric and trauma-adapted nutritional support on hormonal, metabolic and liver-specific enzyme changes after trauma.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005215:Fasting; D005743:Gastrectomy; D005943:Gluconeogenesis; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance; D014993:Xylitol / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001798:Blood Proteins; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D007328:Insulin; D005947:Glucose; D014993:Xylitol
vernacular_title: Theorie und Praxis der perioperativen Trauma-adaptierten parenteralen Nährstoffzufuhr.