title: [Absorption and utilization of amino acids infused into the cecum of growing pigs. 1. Measurement of N-balance for utilization of lysine and isoleucine; isoleucine requirement for growing pigs].
abstract: In N-balance experiments with growing pigs (40-60 kg live weight) investigations were made whether lysine or isoleucine that is infused into the caecum can be absorbed there and to what extent these amino acids in that case can be utilised by the animal for protein synthesis. The pigs either received basic rations with insufficient lysine or isoleucine resp. (negative control group) or the amounts of lysine and isoleucine lacking to meet the requirement were supplemented with the feed (positive control group) or continuously infused into the caecum with the help of caecal infusion cannulae (test group). In the experiments with lysine the animals in the negative control group and in the test group showed considerably lower N-balances than the positive control group. There were no differences as regards the apparent digestibility of lysine between the positive control group and the test group. The urine of the test group contained distinctly more NH3. This shows clearly that lysine that is infused into the caecum cannot be utilised by the pigs, it is, on the contrary, microbially decomposed, the nitrogen is chiefly absorbed as NH3 and excreted in urine. As regards isoleucine, the deficit brought about with the basic ration was insufficient in order to achieve significant differences between the N-balance values of the groups so that unambiguous statements on the absorption and utilisation of isoleucine infused into the caecum cannot be made. Concerning apparent digestibility of isoleucine and the NH3 content of the urine, the results of the isoleucine experiments were similar to those in the lysine experiments. According to our N-balance experiments the isoleucine requirement of pigs indicated in relevant literature as 5.6 g/kg dry matter of the feed is by far too high. It should be limited to 3.5 or a maximum of 4.0 g isoleucine per kg dry matter of the feed.
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000652:urine; D000818:Animals; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal; D007532:Isoleucine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D008239:Lysine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007532:Isoleucine; D000641:Ammonia; D008239:Lysine; D009584:Nitrogen
vernacular_title: Untersuchungen über Resorption und Verwertung von ins Zäkum wachsender Schweine infundierten Aminosäuren. 1. Mitteilung. N-Bilanz-Messungen zur Verwertung von Lysin und Isoleuzin; Isoleuzinbedarf wachsender Schweine.