Experimental fecal transmission of human cryptosporidia to pigs, and attempted treatment with an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor.
Fecal material collected from an immunologically deficient man with persistent cryptosporidia infection was stored in potassium dichromate for two weeks and then fed (inoculated) to newborn pigs. The six inoculated newborn pigs shed the organism in their feces starting four to five days afer inoculation and continuing for as long as 22 days after inoculation. Pigs which were killed and necropsied while shedding had cryptosporidia infection of ileum, cecum, and colon. Infected pigs had atrophied ileal villi and flattened irregular cecal and colonic epithelium. Uninoculated littermate controls remained free to the infection and had histologically normal intestinal tracts at necropsy. Treatment of three of the six inoculated pigs with the ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor, DL-alpha-difluoromethylornithine, orally for ten days had no apparent effect on the infection.
D000818:Animals; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D000518:Eflornithine; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009952:Ornithine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000635:transmission*
D009952:Ornithine; D000518:Eflornithine