title: The longitudinal orbital CT projection: a versatile image for orbital assessment.
abstract: The newer generation of CT scanners allows reconstruction of images in coronal, sagittal, and oblique planes from a single set of axial scans. These computer-generated images are described as reformatted. We have found an oblique image reformatted along the plane connecting the apex of the orbit and the center of the globe to be especially useful in assessing orbital disorders. We have named this image the longitudinal orbital projection. This projection allows direct visualization of the inferior rectus muscle and orbital floor in acute and old orbital trauma. With the image produced life size, direct measurements of enophthalmos and proptosis can be made preoperatively and postoperatively, thereby facilitating planning and follow-up. The projection is also useful in combination with other planes of reformation for the localization of tumors. The longitudinal orbital projection is now a routine part of the CT examination of the orbit in our institution. Whereas it already has become an invaluable aid in the diagnosis and follow-up of congenital and acquired orbital lesions, the longitudinal orbital projection promises to clarify the effects of trauma on the inferior rectus muscle and globe position.
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003394:Craniofacial Dysostosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005357:Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D005624:Frontal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008440:Maxillary Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D013518:Surgery, Plastic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000209:etiology