title: Peripheral distribution of nervous system-specific S-100 protein in rat.
abstract: S-100 protein, a nervous system-specific protein, was determined in a soluble extract of various rat tissues with a sensitive enzyme immunoassay method, which consisted of a solid-phase with immobilized anti-S-100 antibody and the antibody labeled with beta-D-galactosidase from Escherichia coli. The minimum detectable amount of S-100 protein was 3 pg/assay. Central nervous tissues (cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem) contained 1.4 to 2.8 micrograms S-100 protein/mg protein, whereas most of the peripheral tissues contained less than 0.05 microgram/ml of the specific protein. However, the level of S-100 protein was high in adipose tissue (0.5--1.1 micrograms/mg) and in trachea (about 0.5 microgram/mg), which involves cartilage. The S-100 protein levels in several tissues were significantly higher in female rats than in males at ages of 5 to 6 weeks.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005779:Immunodiffusion; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000032:analysis*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009418:S100 Proteins