Fish lymphocytes differ in the expression of surface immunoglobulin.
Catfish peripheral blood and splenic lymphocytes were assayed for surface immunoglobulin using fifteen different mouse hybridoma antibodies to catfish immunoglobulin (Ig). These studied showed that this battery of monoclonal antibodies did not detect significant amounts of Ig on all lymphocytes. Unlike polyclonal antisera which demonstrated nearly 100% surface Ig+ cells, the monoclonal antibodies detected approximately 40% surface Ig+ cells. Furthermore, the percentage of Ig+ cells reactive with two of these monoclonals, tentatively shown to react with two different types of catfish light chains, was found to be nearly additive when the two antibodies were mixed. Thus it seems that fish lymphocytes, like their mammalian counterparts, have two different populations of lymphocytes; one which contains abundant surface Ig and one which does not. Whether these two types of cells represent the fish equivalents of B and T cells remains to be determined.
D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000276:immunology; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D005399:Fishes / Q000276:immunology*; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000032:analysis* / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology
D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007147:Immunoglobulin Light Chains; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell