Radioimmunological determination of somatomedin B in healthy children and in children with growth disturbances.
Serum somatomedin B levels were determined by radioimmunoassay in 209 healthy boys and girls from one month to 16 years of age. Low values were found up to the second year life. In the first year the mean level was 13.8 mg/l in girls and 11.5 mg/l in boys. In older children the values increased to levels between 13 and 22 mg/l in boys and between 13 and 18.5 mg/l in girls. They were independent of the stage of pubertal development. Somatomedin B levels were normal in 71 children with constitutional growth delay, primordial dwarfism, familial dwarfism and other forms of growth disturbance. The mean levels were between 12.1 and 14.4 mg/l. Values below 6 mg/l were present only in children with hGH deficiency. In these patients we could find an increase of the mean level from 4.3 mg/l without therapy to 9.4 mg/l under treatment. Thus the determination of somatomedin B seems to be useful for the diagnosis of hGH deficiency.
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000172:deficiency; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011627:Puberty; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000097:blood*
D013002:Somatomedins; C016756:somatomedin B; D013006:Growth Hormone