In vitro tapeworm extract-induced proliferative responses of gut-associated lymphoid cells from Hymenolepis diminuta infected mice.
The development of lymphoid cells reactive to tapeworm-associated antigens during the course of Hymenolepis diminuta rejection from mice was studied using an in vitro tapeworm extract (TWE)-induced cell proliferation culture system. Mice infected with three cysticercoids on day 0 developed three adult worms by day 7 but worms were rejected by day 21 post-infection. Concomitant with worm rejection was the development of TWE-sensitized lymphoid cells which responded by proliferation when stimulated in vitro with TWE. Sensitized cells were detected in gut-associated mesenteric lymph nodes but were not detected in spleen, axillary lymph nodes, or Peyer's patches of infected mice, or in lymphoid organs of non-infected mice. These studies suggest that rejection of H. diminuta from mice is associated with the activities of gut-associated, tapeworm antigen-sensitized immune cells localized in the mesenteric lymph nodes.
D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006925:Hymenolepiasis / Q000276:immunology*; D006926:Hymenolepis / Q000276:immunology*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008643:Mesentery; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010581:Peyer's Patches / Q000276:immunology
D000941:Antigens