title: Abortive amygdaloid kindled seizures following microinjection of gamma-vinyl-GABA in the vicinity of substantia nigra in rats.
abstract: The effects of microinjection of a GABA-elevating substance (gamma-vinyl-GABA) in the substantia nigra were assessed on kindled convulsive seizures induced by daily appropriate amygdaloid stimulation in the rat. Bilateral administration of 20 micrograms of gamma-vinyl-GABA strongly reduced the afterdischarge duration of the seizures without significantly modifying the motor convulsions. This effect was noted 24 h after injection and lasted for up to 48 h. Administration of gamma-vinyl-GABA in structures 1.5 mm distant from the substantia nigra had no effect on kindled seizures. It is suggested that the substantia nigra may intervene in a negative feedback system that tends to suppress the paroxysmal activity initiated from the amygdala.
mesh_terms: D000614:Aminocaproates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000679:Amygdala / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005246:Feedback; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020888:Vigabatrin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000614:Aminocaproates; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D020888:Vigabatrin