title: Enhanced progesterone and pregnancy rate after gonadotropin administration in lactating ewes.
abstract: Estrus was induced during March and April in 50 lactating ewes that were 20 to 31 d postpartum. Following estrus induction, ewes were treated with either saline or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG; 100 IU) on d 11, 12 and 13 after mating. Regardless of whether ewes were later diagnosed as pregnant or not, treatment with hCG increased serum progesterone concentrations compared with concentrations observed in saline-treated ewes on d 12, 14 and 16 after mating (P less than .01). Pregnancy rate was higher in ewes treated with hCG than that of ewes treated with saline (58 vs 29%; P less than 0.5). Data from the present study indicate that it is possible to increase pregnancy rate in lactating, anestrous ewes after artificially-induced estrus by administering hCG.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects*; D007774:Lactation; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011374:Progesterone