title: Peripheral circular contours inhibit the visual orientation control system.
abstract: Peripheral visual stimulation with a tilted luminous frame has long been known to influence both body orientation and the apparent tilt of objects. Peripheral visual inputs along with vestibular and somaesthetic components thus constitute a multi-channel perceptual orientation control system. Surrounding the visual induction pattern with a luminous circle reduced the effectiveness of the visual channel to about 23% of maximum, whereas inscribing a circle within the luminous frame was without effect. This finding suggests a simple method for dealing with undesirable visual-vestibular interactions and an explanation for some instances of disorientation.
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007699:Kinesthesis / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D014794:Visual Fields