title: A short-term in vitro test for tumour sensitivity to adriamycin based on flow cytometric DNA analysis.
abstract: A new method to test the sensitivity of tumour cells to chemotherapy is presented. Tumour cells were incubated in vitro on agar, and drug-induced cell cycle perturbation was monitored by flow cytometric DNA analysis. In the present study the method was applied to monitor the effect of adriamycin on an adriamycin-sensitive Ehrlich ascites tumour and two adriamycin-resistant tumours. Adriamycin caused a dose-related accumulation of tumour cells in the G2 + M phase in the sensitive tumour. Drug concentrations greater than or equal to 100-fold higher were required to induce similar changes in the resistant tumours. The dose level causing maximum accumulation in the G2 + M phase is suggested as a parameter for quantifying the sensitivity. The results indicate that the method can be extended to sensitivity testing of human tumours.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000473:pathology; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D004317:Doxorubicin