title: [Effect of DOPA and haloperidol on experimental torticollis originating in the mesencephalon and its modulation by stimulation of the caudate nucleus].
abstract: Electrolytic injury to dopaminergic neurons of the mesencephalic tegmentum in cats produced a steady experimental torticollis (ET) with contralateral turning of the head and body. DOPA potentiated and haloperidol mostly reduced ET. Analogous changes were induced by electrical stimulation of the ipsi- and contralateral caudate nucleus, respectively. Stimulation of the contralateral nucleus coupled with haloperidol administration led to a more pronounced restriction of ET. Unexpectedly, the same result was obtained after DOPA administration coupled with stimulation of the ipsi-lateral caudate nucleus. It is suggested that pharmacological treatment of torsion diseases should be combined with physical treatment methods.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002230:Carbidopa / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002415:Cats; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*; D004338:Drug Combinations / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000502:physiology*; D014103:Torticollis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; C009265:carbidopa, levodopa drug combination; D007980:Levodopa; D006220:Haloperidol; D002230:Carbidopa
vernacular_title: Vliianie DOFA i galoperidola na éksperimental'nyĭ tortikollis mezéntsefalicheskogo proiskhozhdeniia i ego moduliatsiiu razdrazheniem khvostatogo iadra.