title: Reactions of lumiflavin and lumiflavin radicals with .CO2- and alcohol radicals.
abstract: The kinetics of reaction of oxidized lumiflavin (F0) with the radicals .CO2(-), CH3CHOH, and (CH3)2COH have been investigated at pH 7 and 24 +/- 1 degree C by the pulse radiolysis technique. The radicals have been shown to react with lumiflavin with second-order rate constants of 36 +/- 4, 26 +/- 3, and 20 +/- 3 in units of 10(8) M-1 s-1, respectively. These rate constants are close to the diffusion limit. The main product in each case was the lumiflavin semiquinone radical FH.. By utilization of long pulses (approximately 100 mus), it was shown that the reaction FH. + .AH(alpha) leads to FH- + A(alpha) + H+ [.AH(alpha) = .CO2(-), CH3CHOH, or (CH3)2COH] proceeded for all three types of .AH(alpha) radical with second-order rate constants of 17 (+4,-3), 9 (+5,-3), and 9 (+4,-3), respectively, in the above units. The beta-carbon radical .CH2CH(OH)CH3 added to .FH, forming an alkylated flavin, while the .CH2CH2OH radical appeared to be capable of addition or hydrogen atom donation to .FH.
mesh_terms: D000438:Alcohols; D005415:Flavins; D005609:Free Radicals; D007700:Kinetics; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols; D005415:Flavins; D005609:Free Radicals; C001922:lumiflavin