title: Early infant death in nemaline (rod) myopathy.
abstract: Congenital 'floppy infant' syndrome with very early death is uncommon. It is here described in a girl. Histopathological examination of a muscle biopsy at the age of 10 days showed rods and infiltration of inflammatory cells. Death occurred at 5 weeks of age. Electron microscopy of the necropsy material showed widened Z disks and rods of Z disk density with a typical transverse periodicity of 18-20 nm. The differential diagnosis between nemaline (rod) myopathy and infantile polymyositis is discussed. Nemaline (rod) myopathy should always be considered in cases of the congenital 'floppy infant' syndrome.
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009132:Muscles / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality* / Q000473:pathology; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000150:complications