title: Amrinone relaxing effect on the isolated guinea pig trachea and its interaction with aminophylline.
abstract: The relaxing effect of Amrinone, an inotropic and vasodilating agent, was investigated on the isolated guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle in comparison and in association with Aminophylline. Amrinone (pD2 = 5.02 +/- 0.07) resulted more active than Aminophylline (pD2 = 4.25 +/- 0.08) in relaxing the isolated guinea pig trachea. The interaction curves of the two drugs showed the pattern typical for "competitive synergism", thus suggesting that Amrinone may act on tracheal muscle through inhibition of phosphodiesterase.
mesh_terms: D000628:Aminophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000631:Aminopyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000676:Amrinone; D000818:Animals; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000631:Aminopyridines; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D000628:Aminophylline; D000676:Amrinone