title: [Reactions of energy supply and thermogenesis in the tissues of animals born mature and immature].
abstract: In the heart and skeletal muscle homogenates of mature-born neonate and adult guinea pigs succinate is oxidized intensively with a low phosphorylation rate and NAD . H without ADP phosphorylation; both the substrates are oxidized without phosphorylation in the brown fat. In the heart homogenate of immature-born neonate rats succinate is oxidized with a high ADP phosphorylation; in the skeletal muscle homogenate these substrates are oxidized with a low rate and in the brown fat homogenate with a high rate and without ADP phosphorylation. The liver homogenate of all animals in characterized by succinate phosphorylating oxidation and low rate of NAD . H oxidation. These data suggest that in homothermic animals a number of tissues have, besides the phosphorylating, also the non-phosphorylating (uncoupled-oxidizing) respiration system which might be directly related to the provision for the organism's homothermic state.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D051381:Rats
vernacular_title: Reaktsii énergoobespecheniia i termogeneza v tkaniakh zrelo- i nezrelorozhdaiushchikhsia zhivotnykh.