A model of ovum transport.
A theoretical fluid dynamical model of ovum transport in the oviduct incorporating transport mechanisms due to ciliary activity, muscular activity and an applied pressure drop across the oviduct is developed. Theory suggests that the cilia provide the steady component of ovum transport whereas muscular activity results in highly oscillatory motion. If muscular activity is to provide transport in a pro-uterine direction, a coordinated sequence of muscular activity with a strong pro-uterine bias is needed. Changes in pressure are highest in the narrowest sections. The highly convoluted rugae may allow "leakback" around the ovum so relieving the pressure drop across the ovum in narrower sections of the oviduct.
D000818:Animals; D002923:Cilia / Q000502:physiology; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D010066:Ovum Transport; D011312:Pressure; D011817:Rabbits