title: Renal anatomy for endourologic stone removal.
abstract: A transparent kidney model that shows the position of the calices in relation to the surface can be fabricated easily and is invaluable in planning percutaneous nephrostolithotomies and other endourological procedures.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008722:Methods; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008961:Models, Structural; D011859:Radiography