title: Improved isocratic liquid-chromatographic simultaneous measurement of phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, carbamazepine, ethosuximide, and N-desmethylmethsuximide in serum.
abstract: We describe an improved "high-pressure" liquid-chromatographic assay for simultaneous determination in serum of the five major antiepileptic drugs (ethosuximide, primidone, phenobarbital, phenytoin, and carbamazepine) and N-desmethylmethsuximide (the compound that must be quantitated for therapeutic drug monitoring of the antiepileptic drug methsuximide). Serum protein is precipitated with an acetone solution containing 5-ethyl-5-(p-methylphenyl)barbituric acid as the internal standard. The centrifuged supernate is injected onto the chromatographic column. Drugs and internal standard are eluted at 30 degrees C with mobile phase containing acetonitrile/methanol/phosphate buffer (17/28/55 by vol) at a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min, monitored at 195 nm. Analysis time is about 20 min. Quantitation is by measurement of peak areas. Analytical and absolute recoveries varied from 95 to 104%. Within-day coefficients of variation ranged from 1.6 to 5.4%, between-day CVs from 0.0 to 3.4% in subtherapeutic, therapeutic, and toxic samples. Resolution of therapeutic concentrations of all six drugs was complete. As yet, we have found no drug or drug metabolite that interferes.
mesh_terms: D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000097:blood*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005013:Ethosuximide / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000097:blood*; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000097:blood*; D011324:Primidone / Q000097:blood*; D012016:Reference Values; D013388:Succinimides / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013388:Succinimides; C100286:methsuximide; D011324:Primidone; C018504:N-desmethylmethsuximide; D002220:Carbamazepine; D005013:Ethosuximide; D010672:Phenytoin; D010634:Phenobarbital