title: Cortical GABA turnover during bicuculline seizures in rats.
abstract: The rate of cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) turnover was estimated by determining the rate of GABA accumulation following inhibition of GABA transaminase by gamma-vinyl-GABA (1.5 g/kg, i.v.) in paralysed, ventilated rats. During 1 h of bicuculline-induced seizures (1.2 mg/kg, i.v.) the rate of accumulation of cortical GABA level is approximately threefold greater than in the control group receiving gamma-vinyl-GABA alone, suggesting that the GABA shunt activity increases in parallel with the increase in overall cortical metabolic rate observed during bicuculline seizures. Pretreatment with gamma-vinyl-GABA did not affect the bicuculline-induced changes in other major cortical amino acids.
mesh_terms: D000614:Aminocaproates / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D020888:Vigabatrin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000614:Aminocaproates; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D020888:Vigabatrin; D001640:Bicuculline