title: Dosimetry for neodymium: YAG laser applications in urology.
abstract: We present the results of experimental and theoretical investigations on the interaction of ND:YAG laser light with biological tissue in general, and with that of the bladder in particular. A comparison is made of the thermal effects achieved with this laser and those of the argon and CO2 types. A therapeutically safe yet effective dosage for the endoscopic treatment of bladder tumours with the Nd:YAG laser is given. The operating techniques are described along with the first clinical results.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008722:Methods; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000528:radiation effects; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*