title: Transport of myo-inositol into endoneurial preparations of sciatic nerve from normal and streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
abstract: myo-Inositol transport by a viable rat sciatic-nerve preparation is described. Such 'endoneurial' nerve preparations accumulated myo-inositol by an energy-dependent saturable system. Streptozotocin-diabetes reduced myo-inositol transport into sciatic nerve by approx. 40%. Elevated medium glucose concentration reduced myo-inositol transport into control nerves to a similar extent. Fructose and sorbitol did not inhibit myo-inositol transport. Inclusion of an aldose reductase inhibitor in the medium counteracted the reduced myo-inositol transport caused by elevated glucose concentration. The importance of these results to the problem of diabetic neuropathy is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D005632:Fructose / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007294:Inositol / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010725:Phosphocreatine / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000378:metabolism*; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010725:Phosphocreatine; D005632:Fructose; D007294:Inositol; D013012:Sorbitol; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005947:Glucose