title: Is normal pregnancy cholestatic?
abstract: Fasting and 2-h postprandial concentrations of conjugated cholate and conjugated chenodeoxycholate in plasma were measured sequentially through normal pregnancy in a consecutive series of 26 women. Fasting concentrations of cholate significantly increased by 34 weeks and remained so up to 6 weeks post partum. No significant changes were found in fasting or 2-h postprandial concentrations of chenodeoxycholate. Postprandial concentrations of cholate were significantly higher post partum than at 22 weeks of pregnancy. The ratio of fasting cholate: chenodeoxycholate rose from 1.1 : 1.0 at 20 weeks to 1.9 : 1.0 at 38 weeks. In the third trimester, concentrations of conjugated cholate were elevated above the laboratory reference range in 5 of these 26 normal pregnancies. It is concluded that normal pregnancy is associated with mild sub-clinical cholestasis.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002635:Chenodeoxycholic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D019826:Cholic Acid; D002793:Cholic Acids / Q000097:blood*; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D005502:Food; D006801:Humans; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D002793:Cholic Acids; D002635:Chenodeoxycholic Acid; D019826:Cholic Acid