Osteonecrosis of the jaws: a complication of cancer chemotherapy.
Two unusual cases of osteonecrosis of the jaws in edentulous patients are described. One case involved the maxilla and the other the mandible. Both patients were compromised hosts who were undergoing cancer chemotherapy. Both developed local mucosal infections beneath their dentures before the bone became involved. The role of dentures in producing local irritation and in masking the problem is discussed.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007571:Jaw Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008130:Lomustine / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008466:Mechlorethamine / Q000009:adverse effects; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011241:Prednisone / Q000009:adverse effects; D011344:Procarbazine / Q000009:adverse effects; D014750:Vincristine / Q000009:adverse effects
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011344:Procarbazine; D008466:Mechlorethamine; D014750:Vincristine; D008130:Lomustine; D011241:Prednisone