Effects of abrasion and Na+ on dactyl-mediated chemoreception in mature kelp crabs, Pugettia producta (Randall).
Extracellular recordings from the mixed sensory nerves innervating the abraded dactylopodites of the kelp crab, Pugettia producta (Randall), indicate that at least some chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors remain functional. The chemoreceptors of the abraded dactyls are sensitive to both the concentration and chemical nature of the stimulants. The responses of the chemoreceptors, but not of the mechanoreceptors, are reduced when choline is substituted for sodium in the stimulant solutions. Only chemoreception is blocked by the topical application of tetrodotoxin (TTX) to the dactyls; partial reversal of the blockage occurs with time. The differential blockage of receptor activity by low Na+ and TTX is consistent with the idea that spike initiation occurs more distally in the dendrites of the chemosensory neurons than in the mechanosensory neurons. The relevance of this to the ability of at least some abraded dactyl setae to remain functional in a long-lived, nonmolting crab is considered.
D000818:Animals; D003386:Brachyura / Q000502:physiology*; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005121:Extremities / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D008465:Mechanoreceptors / Q000502:physiology; D012964:Sodium / Q000502:physiology*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D012964:Sodium