Amblyopia in the four to nine year age group. A four-year survey.
A guide to the ophthalmologist in the choice of the older child with amblyopia most likely to respond to active intensive visual stimulation in short bursts is presented. A series of 99 children treated on a CAM vision-stimulator is described. Visual improvement of at least two rows of letters on the Snellen chart was maintained for at least three years after treatment in 62% of these patients aged between five and nine years with visual fixation within 3 degrees of the fovea. Amblyopia following minor trauma or minor pathology also responded well. Children maintaining the visual improvement were those with esophoria up to 13 degrees, those with hypermetropia up to 11.0 D and those with astigmatism of 1.5 D. Also responding well were children with anisometropia with up to 3.0 D of either hypermetropia or astigmatism.
D000367:Age Factors; D000550:Amblyopia / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000150:complications; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004948:Esotropia / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D006956:Hyperopia / Q000150:complications; D007223:Infant; D009988:Orthoptics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000150:complications