title: [Regulation of glyoxylate cycle enzymes in Saccharomycopsis lipolytica. I. Effect of the carbon source on isocitrate lyase and malate synthase activity].
abstract: Comparative studies on the activities of isocitrate lyase (ICL) and malate synthase (MS) were carried out with Saccharomycopsis lipolytica incubating the yeast on media with different carbon sources. When cells were incubated in minimal medium with glucose, the activities of both enzymes were very low. In contrast, in minimal medium with acetate enhanced enzyme activities could be demonstrated. It is probably that the synthesis of ICL is repressed in presence of glucose. Furthermore the activity of ICL was inhibited by tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates like succinic acid and oxalacetic acid. It was concluded that the syntheses of enzymes are derepressed. When cells of Sm. lipolytica were incubated in minimal medium with acetate, a high enzyme activity is evident. Synthesis of ICL on acetate was inhibited by cycloheximide and actinomycin D. The results were discussed comparing them with data obtained from other organisms.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000378:metabolism; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000201:enzymology*; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007522:Isocitrate Lyase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008292:Malate Synthase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007652:Oxo-Acid-Lyases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012442:Saccharomycopsis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D000596:Amino Acids; D003470:Culture Media; D002244:Carbon; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D008292:Malate Synthase; D007652:Oxo-Acid-Lyases; D007522:Isocitrate Lyase; D005947:Glucose; D019342:Acetic Acid
vernacular_title: Untersuchungen zur Regulation der Enzyme des Glyoxylatzyklus bei Saccharomycopsis lipolytica. I. Einfluss der C-Quelle auf die Aktivität von Isocitratlyase und Malatsynthase.