title: Bovine serum albumin decreases 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate utilization by isolated rat hepatocytes.
abstract: Binding of 4-methyl-2-oxo[1-14C]valerate to defatted bovine serum albumin inhibited the utilization of this 2-oxo acid by fed-rat hepatocytes in vitro. With 0-50g of albumin/l in the presence of 0.05mM 2-oxo acid or on increasing the 2-oxo acid concentration from 0 to 2mM in the presence of 26g of albumin/l, the extent of inhibition was essentially dependent on the change in the free 2-oxo acid concentration. Intrahepatocyte 4-methyl-2-oxo[1-14C]valerate concentrations were similar to extracellular free 2-oxo acid concentrations, suggesting equilibration so that the plasma membrane appears not to be rate-limiting for the utilization of this substrate by the isolated liver cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000378:metabolism; D007651:Keto Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007651:Keto Acids; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; C013082:alpha-ketoisocaproic acid