title: Blood methanol concentrations in one-year-old infants administered graded doses of aspartame.
abstract: Blood methanol concentrations were measured in 24 1-year-old infants administered aspartame, a dipeptide methyl ester sweetener. The doses studied included a dose projected to be the 99th percentile of daily ingestion for adults (34 mg/kg body weight), a very high use dose (50 mg/kg body weight) and a dose considered to be in the abuse range (100 mg/kg body weight). Blood methanol values in infants were compared to values observed previously in adults administered equivalent doses of aspartame. Methanol concentrations were below the level of detection (0.35 mg/dl) in the blood of 10 infants administered aspartame at 34 mg/kg body weight, but were significantly elevated (P less than or equal to 0.05) after ingestion of aspartame at 50 and 100 mg/kg body weight. At the latter doses, mean peak blood methanol concentrations and the area under the blood methanol concentration-time curve increased in proportion to dose. Mean (+/- SEM) peak blood methanol concentration was 0.30 +/- 0.10 mg/100 ml at a 50 mg/kg body weight aspartame dose (n = 6) and 1.02 +/- 0.28 mg/ml at the 100 mg/kg body weight dose (n = 8). Blood methanol values in infants were similar to those observed in normal adults.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001218:Aspartame / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D000432:Methanol / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides; D000432:Methanol; D001218:Aspartame