title: Perichondrial arthroplasty in the hand: a case report.
abstract: A two-stage arthroplasty technique was used to treat an isolated fibrous ankylosis that developed in the index metacarpophalangeal joint of a 14-year-old boy after a rattlesnake bite. The first stage consisted of a minimal joint resection combined with rib perichondrial grafts to resurface the joint. The second stage, performed 5 months later, consisted of a capsulotomy and removal of a silicone membrane left within the joint to separate the grafts. Biopsy of the joint surfaces revealed the presence of hyaline-like cartilage. Nearly normal pain-free motion was restored. Follow-up now exceeds 30 months.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001178:Arthroplasty / Q000379:methods*; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology; D005384:Finger Joint / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012272:Ribs / Q000637:transplantation; D012909:Snake Bites / Q000150:complications*