title: Endoscopic Neodymium-YAG laser application for destroying bladder tumors.
abstract: 302 bladder tumors to a size of a thumb tip were treated with a Nd: YAG laser. 196 large bladder tumors were removed by transurethral resection combined with laser irradiation 1 week later. In all cases tumors were classified as pTA to pT3a, No, Mo tumors. 8 weeks after treatment we found local recurrences in 9% using the rigid laser endoscopes. On the contrary, the local recurrence was 2.1% using laser endoscope with modified Albarran insert. In proven cases the Nd:YAG laser application is an effective and careful procedure to destroy bladder tumors.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D007834:Lasers / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000601:surgery; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*