title: Experimental studies on gastric ulcer. (4). Sequential observation and evaluation of gastric ulcers by endoscope in the rat.
abstract: In the present study, a sequential observation of the gastric lesions or ulcers in rats weighing from 100 g was made with an endoscope. It was found that bleeding, edema, hyperemia, fur of ulcer and convergences of the mucosal folds in the stomach could be observed in rats with a SES-1717S (phi = 1.7 mm) or SES-2217S (phi = 2.2 mm) endoscope. Furthermore, we have devised a method which we named the "sohmen method" for measuring ulcer-sizes with an endoscope. The ulcer-size was compared with 5 mm lengths of sohmen (Japanease vermicelli) which were inserted through the sheath of the endoscope into the stomach. Therefore, the ulcer-size could be accurately measured by this method. By this observation method, it is possible to observe repeatedly over a long term the changes in gastric lesions or ulcers, to measure changes in ulcer-sizes and to evaluate the relapse or recurrence of ulcers in the same rats.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D019342:Acetic Acid; D000818:Animals; D005773:Gastroscopy / Q000662:veterinary; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D019342:Acetic Acid