Lateral lipid distribution and phase transition in phosphatidylethanolamine/phosphatidylserine vesicles. A cross-linking study.
To determine the nonideal mixing of two lipid components within the membrane, lipid cross-linking experiments were carried out on dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE) vesicles and on dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine/dipalmitoylphosphatidylserine (DPPE/DPPS) vesicles. By comparison of the cross-linking reactions on both types of vesicle the mean neighbourhood relations within the binary lipid mixture can be obtained. To elucidate the relationship between cluster formation and phase transition, the temperature dependences of the lipid arrangement within the vesicle membrane and of the lipid order parameter describing the fluidity of the membrane were measured. Cluster size and phase transition correlate: during the phase transition of the lipid species with the lower phase-transition temperature (DPPS) the nonideality of the mixture increases by phase separation. Above the phase transition temperature of the second lipid species (DPPE) the clusters disappear and a slight alternating lipid arrangement is characteristic of the fluid phase.
D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D008433:Mathematics; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008954:Models, Biological; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010718:Phosphatidylserines
D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; C007510:1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-phosphatidylethanolamine; C038694:dipalmitoylphosphatidylserine