title: The calcium component of the action potential in spinal motoneurones of the rat.
abstract: Intracellular recordings were made from motoneurones of the neonatal rat (1-14 days old) spinal cord isolated and perfused in vitro. An increase in extracellular Ca2+ concentration from 2 to 20 mM produced an increase in the amplitude of the after-depolarization (a.d.p.), while replacement of Ca2+ by Mn2+ virtually abolished the a.d.p. These changes in the a.d.p. occurred in parallel with those in the after-hyperpolarization (a.h.p.). The amplitudes of the a.d.p. and the a.h.p. were dependent upon the membrane potential: hyperpolarization increased the a.d.p. and decreased the a.h.p.; the opposite effects were produced by depolarization. The presence of Ca2+ spikes was demonstrated either by suppression of the voltage-dependent K+ conductance with tetraethylammonium (TEA) or after blocking the Na+ spike. The Ca2+ spike was all-or-none in nature and blocked by Mn2+ or Co2+. The a.h.p. amplitude was dependent upon the extracellular K+ concentration but also correlated with the amplitude of the Ca2+-dependent response. It is concluded that the a.d.p. is a Ca2+-dependent potential whose amplitude is under normal conditions markedly reduced by the voltage-dependent K+ conductance; the a.h.p. seems to be produced by an increase in the Ca2+-dependent K+ conductance.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D013757:Tetraethylammonium Compounds; D008345:Manganese; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D002118:Calcium