Propoxyphene and acetaminophen. Possible effects on the fetus.
Propoxyphene (Darvon) and acetaminophen (Tylenol) are widely prescribed analgesic agents. Both can cross the placenta, and propoxyphene can produce serious withdrawal symptoms in newborns. Neither propoxyphene nor acetaminophen is considered a teratogen, yet, three malformed infants who were antenatally exposed to propoxyphene have previously been reported. We report a fourth case of an infant, with withdrawal symptoms and cranial-facial and digital malformations, born to a women who used propoxyphene and acetaminophen throughout her pregnancy. We suggest that possibility that the antepartum use of propoxyphene and acetaminophen, in combination, may be teratogenic.
D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology*; D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000139:chemically induced*; D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011431:Dextropropoxyphene / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005145:Face / Q000002:abnormalities; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000002:abnormalities; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology*
D000082:Acetaminophen; D011431:Dextropropoxyphene