title: Human tumour clonogenicity in agar is improved by cell-free ascites.
abstract: Replacement of enriched CMRL 1066 medium by cell-free ascites from tumour patients in the human tumour clonogenic assay described by Hamburger and Salmon (1977) increased plating efficiency for ovarian cancer cells by a median of 8-fold (range 0.4-1012 fold). In 40 experiments, two cases had a lower plating efficiency when cultured in cell-free ascites, 10 grew neither in standard medium nor in cell-free ascites and in two cases, growth was only observed in cell-free ascites. With standard medium, we observed 53% growth (greater than 5 colonies/dish) and 41% evaluable for chemosensitivity testing (greater than 30 colonies/dish). With cell-free ascites as culture medium, these figures were 71% and 63%, respectively. While under standard conditions the highest plating efficiency obtained was 0.25%, in 21% of the experiments done with cell-free ascites a plating efficiency higher than 1% was reached. We conclude that cell-free ascites is able to stimulate proliferation of ovarian cancer cells in agar and that the use of it extends the applicability of the clonogenic assay.
mesh_terms: D000362:Agar; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000502:physiology*; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division; D002999:Clone Cells; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D000362:Agar