title: Augmented delayed footpad reaction in thymus cell-depleted mice induced by cholera toxoid.
abstract: One hundred microgram of cholera toxoid was injected intravenously into DDD and AKR mice and its effects on lymphoid tissues and immune responses against sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) were examined at various times after the injection. (1) A remarkable reduction of thymus cells was revealed from day 1 to 7 and from day 1 to 4 in DDD and AKR mice, respectively. (2) Cholera toxoid exhibited only slight effects on the numbers of spleen cells and peripheral blood leukocytes in both strains. (3) Delayed footpad reactions to SRBC were augmented by a pretreatment with cholera toxoid 4 or 7 days before immunization in both strains. The delayed reactions were not suppressed in the presence of a prominent antibody production and were accompanied by positive macrophage migration inhibition. (4) Antibody production against SRBC, especially of IgG class, was facilitated, when cholera toxoid was given 7 days before the immunization through the footpad in DDD mice. On the other hand, antibody production was suppressed irrespective of immunizing routes and mouse strains, when cholera toxoid was given 1 day before immunization.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002464:Cell Migration Inhibition; D002645:Chickens; D002772:Cholera Toxin; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000276:immunology; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000187:drug effects*; D007114:Immunization; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D012756:Sheep; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000187:drug effects; D014121:Toxoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014734:Vibrio cholerae
chemical_list: D014121:Toxoids; C038458:cholera toxoid; D002772:Cholera Toxin