The disparity between homologous chromosomes during DNA replication.
When the patterns of replicating chromosome bands of homologous chromosomes within a diploid cell during DNA synthesis phase are compared, the frequency of disparity (i.e. a band present on only one homologue) is less than expected on the basis of chance. This could be taken as implying some "link" between homologues which constrains their programmes of replication to keep in step. This paper develops a model showing that the observed disparities can be accommodated within a framework of homologue independence. Differences between cells in the time of appearance of bands lead in any sample to the summation of an infinitude of binomial distributions and hence to over-dispersion. The model fits observed data for bands replicating in euchromatic and heterochromatic chromosome regions obtained from Syrian hamster fibroblast cells growing in vitro.
D000818:Animals; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002875:Chromosomes; D006224:Cricetinae; D004261:DNA Replication; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D008647:Mesocricetus; D008957:Models, Genetic