[Amniotic infection syndrome after amniocentesis--a case report].
A severe amniotic infection syndrome with a septic shock and a consumption coagulopathy is reported after an amniocentesis in second trimester. In literature, the risk of an amnionitis after amniocentesis amounts to 0.1%-0.4% and the risk of a severe maternal infection reaches 0.03%-0.19%. The available data show, that the clinical symptoms (rise in temperature, signs of septic shock) start 24-36 hours after the punction. The earlier treatment (evacuation of the uterus or - if necessary - hysterectomy) is accomplished, the more favourable will be the course of the disease with respect to septic shock and DIC. Determination of germs in each amniotic fluid seems to be of prognostic value; thus treatment can be started before infection becomes detrimental for the mother.
D000032:Abortion, Therapeutic; D000328:Adult; D000649:Amniocentesis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D004211:Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000209:etiology*; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors
Amnioninfektionssyndrom nach Amniozentese. Ein kasuistischer Beitrag.