Frozen-slab technique for mixing zinc phosphate cement for cast restorations.
The technique for handling zinc phosphate cement can be altered to achieve enhanced properties of the cement. The compressive strength of the material can be decreased. The film thickness can be maintained within acceptable limits, and the possibility of pulpal damage can be kept low by maintaining temperature changes in the cement similar to those obtained from a room temperature-slab technique. The technique advocated by this report is as follows: 1. Store the aluminum slab with vinyl covering in a freezer at -15 degrees C to -20 degrees C in a plastic bag to prevent ice formation on the surface. 2. Remove the slab when ready to mix. 3. Quickly wipe the slab clean. 4. Dispense twice as much powder and liquid as recommended on the slab. 5. Start timer. 6. Slowly incorporate the powder into the liquid over a large area of the slab for 2 minutes. 7. Allow the mix to remain on the slab. 8. The instrument for placing the cement can be placed under the slab. The casting can be placed on a corner of the slab. 9. At 10 minutes, place the cement into the casting(s) and seat. 10. Remove excess cement. 11. Clean the slab by rinsing in water and gently wiping. 12. Dry the slab, place it in the plastic bag, and return it to the freezer.
D000535:Aluminum; D002484:Cementation; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D003442:Crowns; D003762:Dental Instruments; D005615:Freezing; D006358:Hot Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014753:Vinyl Compounds; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement
D014753:Vinyl Compounds; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement; D000535:Aluminum