[Effect of serum osmolarity, arterial blood pressure and volume loss on IOP during hemodialysis, hemofiltration and simultaneous hemofiltration/hemodialysis (author's transl)].
In 29 patients suffering from chronic renal failure intraocular pressure was measured during different therapeutic regimens. Conventional hemodialysis (principle of transport diffusion, n = 15) led to an increase in IOP after one hours treatment. In individuals complaining of headaches during dialysis a marked increase in IOP was observed indicating a disequilibrium syndrome. Hemofiltration is characterized by mass transfer and exchange of plasma water. When this treatment was applied to 6 patients IOP was elevated during the second hour. Simultaneous hemofiltration/hemodialysis (n = 8) had no influence on IOP behaviour. Statistically there was no correlation between the behaviour of serum osmolarity, arterial blood pressure, loss of body weight and IOP.
D001790:Blood Physiological Phenomena; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001834:Body Water / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013997:Time Factors; D014462:Ultrafiltration
Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der Serumosmolarität, des Wasserentzuges und des Blutdruckes auf den intraocularen Druck am Modell der Hämodialyse, Hämofiltration und simuldanen Hämofiltration/Hämodialyse.