title: Effects of neonatal nicotine administration on the postnatal development of central noradrenaline neurons.
abstract: The effects of neonatal nicotine and/or 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OH-DA) treatment on the postnatal development of central noradrenaline (NA) neurons have been investigated using neurochemical and histochemical techniques. Nicotine was found to produce an increase of 3H-NA uptake and endogenous NA in the cerebral cortex and pons-medulla, which was most pronounced at the age of one week. These parameters were normalized in the adult stage. Neonatal nicotine treatment was also found to partially counteract the 6-OH-DA induced alteraton of the development of the locus coeruleus NA system. The NA denervation produced by 6-OH-DA in the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord was thus counteracted by nicotine treatment. The results suggest that neonatal nicotine administration has a growth stimulatory effect on the early postnatal development of central NA neurons.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D009538:Nicotine; D009638:Norepinephrine