title: Orbital impalement injury. An unusual case.
abstract: A 24-year-old man suffered an orbital impalement injury from a car aerial antenna that penetrated the medial third of the right lower lid. Immediately after the accident a convergent eye position, diplopia, and complete paresis of the upper lid as well as reduced abduction could be observed; the uninjured globe could not be moved beyond the midline. According to orbital tomograms and a traction test an incarceration of the medial rectus muscle was suspected. Electromyography 24 days after the accident revealed a peripheral paresis of the abducens nerve but an intact medial rectus muscle. Surgical exploration of the muscle was postponed, and the condition of the eye gradually improved; 8 days after the electromyography the clinical examination as well as the electromyogram showed near to normal results.
mesh_terms: D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000209:etiology; D004576:Electromyography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009915:Orbit / Q000293:injuries*; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*