title: Orthodontic space closure.
abstract: We have attempted in this chapter to familiarize the clinician with the management of spaces in the dentition. Understanding the etiology of the spaces will not only aid in the formulation of a proper treatment plan but also help in predicting the stability of the treatment results. A carefully designed mechanics plan will enable the clinician to optimize his treatment efforts. Although it would be almost impossible to include all conceivable space problems, application of the basic principles described above should facilitate the management of most of the problems encountered in practice.
mesh_terms: D003970:Diastema / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009811:Odontometry; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D014070:Tooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*