title: The effect of different anticholinergics on the gastric acid response to sham feeding in man.
abstract: Modified sham feeding by the chew and spit technique stimulates gastric acid secretion at a level about 50% of peak acid output. This response is vagal and can be totally blocked by vagotomy. The effect on the acid response to modified sham feeding produced by a quaternary amine, benzilonium bromide, and a presumably more selectively acting antimuscarinic drug, pirenzepine, was compared. The drugs were given 45 min and 10 min before the start of the sham feeding, respectively. Benzilonium bromide, 1 + 1 mg, blocked 73% of the acid response to sham feeding and pirenzepine, 10 + 10 mg, blocked 48% of the response. The difference was not statistically significant. The data confirm that a part, about one third, of the acid response to sham feeding is non-cholinergic, although it is vagal.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000503:physiopathology; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010890:Pirenzepine
chemical_list: D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D010890:Pirenzepine