title: Chemical and biological properties of a growth factor from human-cultured osteosarcoma cells: resemblance with platelet-derived growth factor.
abstract: A human osteosarcoma cell line, U-2 OS, cultured under serum-free conditions, was shown to produce a growth factor (osteosarcoma-derived growth factor, ODGF) for human-cultured glial cells, fibroblasts, and other cells. ODGF, collected from the spent medium of 2 OS cultures, was purified by a sequence involving heparin-Sepharose chromatography, hydrophobic chromatography, gel chromatography, and preparative gel electrophresis in SDS. Purified ODGF, at a concentration of 3 ng/ml, elicited a mitogenic response in human glial cells equivalent to 50% of that afforded by human serum at a final concentration of 1%. The preparation was estimated to be > 50% pure. The biological activity of ODGF resided in a cationic, relatively heat-resistant, reduction-susceptible protein with a molecular weight of 30,000 (by gel chromatography and SDS-gel electrophoresis). The electrophoretic behaviour of radioiodinated ODGF suggested that the protein was composed of two different polypeptide chains (about 13,000-14,00 and 16,000-17,000 daltons, respectively) linked via disulphide bonds. The molecular makeup of ODGF was thus similar to that of platelet-derived growth factor. 125I-ODGF could be precipitated by an antibody to platelet-derived growth factor, indicating that the two factors were immunologically related. Resemblance with platelet-derived growth factor was also indicated by the finding that the latter (but not, e.g., fibroblast growth factor or epidermal growth factor) competed with 125I-ODGF for binding to human-cultured glial cells.
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets; D002460:Cell Line; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000166:cytology; D012516:Osteosarcoma
chemical_list: D006133:Growth Substances