title: Frequency selectivity and speech intelligibility in noise.
abstract: Poor speech intelligibility in noise is a major problem for persons afflicted by a sensorineural hearing loss, and this problem is generally not alleviated by a hearing aid. For a typical hearing loss the effective signal-to-noise ratio is degraded by 10 - 15 dB, predominantly due to impoverished frequency selectivity. The critical ratio averaged over speech frequencies is a convenient measure of this component of the auditory handicap. An attempt to improve speech intelligibility in noise through dichotic combfiltering was not successful.
mesh_terms: D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001302:Audiometry, Speech / Q000379:methods*; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D010898:Pitch Perception; D013067:Speech Perception