The versatile latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap in breast and other reconstruction.
In this series of 35 clinical cases, the versatility of the latissimus dorsal flap is demonstrated. Whilst its width is limited to approximately 10 cm to gain primary closure, its length extends from the axilla almost to the iliac crest. If a larger area of soft tissue cover is required, muscle only may be used covered with a split skin graft. Its safe rapid dissection, reliable blood supply and wide arc of rotation makes it suitable for many of the reconstructive needs in the trunk, head and neck. Its large vascular pedicle makes it particularly suitable for free flap transfer. The commonest indication for use of the flap has been reconstruction of the breast following radical surgery. The secondary morbidity at the donor site is negligible.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D002056:Burns / Q000601:surgery; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps